The Immaculate Conception of the Most Holy Virgin
On December 8, 1854, Pope Pius IX solemnly defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in St. Peter's Basilica. This act confirms that th…
Iconographic attribute
golden crown
3 saints
Our Lady Help of Christians
The title of Our Lady Help of Christians was first honored by Pius V after the victory at Lepanto. Later, Pope Pius VII, after a long captiv…
Our Lady of Marceille (Limoux)
The pilgrimage of Notre-Dame de Marceille, near Limoux, is based on the miraculous discovery of a dark Madonna by a plowman. Despite his att…