July 21st 6th century

Saint Antimond

BISHOP OF THE ANCIENT SEE OF THÉROUANNE

Apostle of the Morini, Bishop of Thérouanne

Feast
July 21st
Death
VIe siècle (naturelle)
Latin name
Anti-mundus
Categories
bishop , solitary , anchorite , confessor

A solitary near Reims, Antimond was chosen by Saint Remi to restore the faith in Morinia in the 6th century. Despite a hostile reception and the persecutions of Prince Chararic, his invincible patience and gentleness allowed him to convert the people and govern the Church of Thérouanne for nineteen years.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT ANTIMOND, APOSTLE OF THE MORINI,

BISHOP OF THE ANCIENT SEE OF THÉROUANNE

Context 01 / 06

The spiritual decline of Morinia

In the 6th century, after the baptism of Clovis, Saint Remigius was concerned about the relapse into paganism in the regions of Thérouanne and Boulogne, which had previously been Christianized by Saint Victricius.

6th century.

Cajus patientia vires non potest, ille perfectus esse probatur.

He whose patience is invincible proves that he is perfect.

Saint Anselm.

Clovis had received baptism, and Saint Remigius, saint Remi Bishop of Reims who baptized Clovis. the apostle of the Franks, the archbishop of the vast ecclesiastical province of Reims, ardently desired to see the kingdom of God extend more and more into the vast lands entrusted to his pastoral care. Then he cast his eyes upon T hérouanne Thérouanne Episcopal see of Saint Folquin. and Boulogne, the two capitals of the part of his province bathed by the sea, and he saw in what spiritual desolation this region found itself, which Victricius had once made flourishing. Everywhere, deplorable ruins had replaced the beautiful proportions of the Christian edifice; wild and sterile plants grew in complete freedom where the tree of faith had once risen majestic and fruitful: Morinia had become almos t entir Morinie Historical region corresponding to the former diocese of Thérouanne. ely pagan again; for, if the examples of Saint Maximus had shone with a bright brilliance like a resplendent star in the midst of this dark night, his word had not been able to bring back to the light of the Gospel these unfortunate peoples sitting in the shadow of death.

Life 02 / 06

The choice of the solitary and the origin of the name

Saint Remi chooses a hermit from Reims for his exemplary holiness. He names him Antimond, meaning 'opposed to the world', to mark his future spiritual combat.

Not far from the city of Reims lived a solitary of great holiness. His zeal for the glory of God had first led him to leave the cares of this life to be raised to the sublime functions of the priesthood. Then, jealous to rise to an even higher perfection, he had renounced the exercise of his ministry to live a life of contemplation and union with God, and to occupy himself only with the care of his salvation. It was upon him that Saint Remi fixed his gaze; he thought indeed, and with reason, that a people long hardened and rebellious, such as the Morini were, had much more need of a perfect model of all holiness than of the brilliant discourses and learned controversies of a man versed in human sciences.

He therefore summoned the pious solitary and shared his design with him. Full of fear upon hearing news he so little expected, the holy anchorite at first rejected the archbishop's proposal, who insisted and spoke to him with such force about the excellence of charity, of its preeminence over all other virtues, that the solitary's initial resolution was shaken, without his consent being yet obtained. Finally, Saint Remi painted such a vivid and moving picture of the frightful miseries in which the peoples of Morinia were plunged, and the Holy Spirit gave his words such persuasive force, that the bowels of charity of the blessed servant of God were deeply moved, and he consented to receive upon his shoulders the yoke of the episcopate. He consented from then on to become all things to all men, to become the servant of his brothers, to do the good work par excellence, to give the Lord the greatest possible mark of charity and devotion, he rose to the perfection of the imitation of the Savior; for such is the idea that the holy Fathers have given us of the priesthood in its fullness.

It was then that, transported with holy enthusiasm, Remi exclaimed: 'Until now you have fled the world, now, O man of God, you will have to struggle against the world. You will encounter hard hearts, heads of rock; but the sword of God is stronger than the best-tempered blade. Fight valiantly against the world, overthrow the world, be the declared enemy of the world, and let this title serve at the same time as a name to designate you henceforth: *Esto et vocare Anti-mundus*.' Since then, indeed, it is under the name of Antimond (opposed to the world) that the holy personage has always been designated, to such an extent that the name he bore previou Antimond Bishop of Thérouanne and apostle of the Morini in the 6th century. sly has been completely lost.

Mission 03 / 06

The difficult arrival in Morinia

After three years of waiting due to the opposition of Prince Chararic, Antimond entered his diocese in the year 500, facing the hostility and insults of the pagan population.

However, an unforeseen obstacle, the cause of which is unknown, prevented him for three whole years from going to the diocese entrusted to his care. It is believed that the opposition came fro Chararic Local prince who initially opposed the influence of Clovis and Antimond. m Chararic, as this prince could not suffer anything that came or went from Clovis. Antimond took advantage of these three years to make himself increasingly worthy of the mission that God had given him. He redoubled his ardor in his prayers, his rigor in his fasts, and he had the happiness of enjoying the conversations of Saint Re mi and Sain saint Vaast Bishop of Arras and contemporary of Vulgis. t Vaast very often. Finally, the hour of grace and mercy struck for Morinia, and, in the year 500 of the Incarnation of Our Lord, Antimond was able to set out and make his entry into his diocese. This entry was neither brilliant nor joyful; it resembled much more the painful walk of the Lord ascending to Calvary than the solemn triumph of Palm Sunday. Children, men, and women went everywhere to meet him; the public squares, the crossroads, all the places where the venerable man passed were immediately filled with people; but these women, these children, these men had not come to offer him symbolic gifts or affectionate words. Sarcasm, jokes, imprecations, coarse insults, and words of anger, threats—these were the tributes of welcome that our blind ancestors brought to Saint Antimond. They were on the point of resorting to physical violence and blows; but the admirable reflection of the calm and harmony of all the powers of his soul, which manifested itself in his entire exterior, and the unshakable patience he opposed to all their attacks without his face betraying the slightest emotion, restrained them, much against their will, in their fury.

Finally, the boldest and most provocative of the senseless troop asked him with derision what was so rare and so beautiful that this Christ he preached had come to announce to them, and what wonders he knew how to perform to ask them to believe in him. Antimond contented himself with answering them: "I have not come to perform wonders; I will perform only one, however, and that one will be decisive. Cover me with opprobrium, overwhelm me with insults, continue to treat me as you have done until now, I defy you to ever make me lose the calm and peace that I hold from Jesus Christ: that is the greatest of wonders, to have known how, through Jesus Christ, to win the victory over the passions."

Conversion 04 / 06

Victory through patience

Impressed by the asceticism and patience of Antimond, Prince Chararic authorized evangelization, leading to numerous conversions in Thérouanne and Boulogne.

This invincible patience shook Chararic and brought him to more moderate sentiments. He saw clearly that Antimond had not come to conduct the affairs of Clovis, but rather to occupy himself exclusively with the things of heaven. He saw that he did not seek to accumulate, that he was content with little food, with little sleep, that he was of perfect humility and submission in what concerned the temporal domain. He saw that he was constantly occupied, and that he worked immensely night and day in Thérouanne and in Boulogne. The example of the holy bishop made a deep impression on his mind, and, thanks to the freedom the prince granted him, many allowed themselves to be instructed by Antimond and were fortunate enough to receive the gift of faith and baptism, and to be inscribed among the number of the children of the Church.

It appears that the holy bishop did not limit himself to the boundaries of his diocese, and that he also preached the Gospel in various places in Flanders and among the Menapians.

Foundation 05 / 06

Ecclesial foundations and end of life

Antimond founded the church of Clarques and governed his diocese for nineteen years, leaving the image of a pastor of exceptional gentleness.

It is believed that it was Saint Antimond, or his successor Athalbert, who built a church on the hill of Clarq ues, nea Clarques Site of the construction of an ancient church by Antimond. r Thérouanne. This tradition is, moreover, confirmed by the custom that was strictly observed until the destruction of Thérouanne. Each of the new bishops of this city, before making his entry into Thérouanne, would first go to the church of Clarques, where he would don his pontifical vestments, and where the entire clergy would come to fetch him to lead him to the church of Notre-Dame, which was the cathedral. The church of Clarques can therefore be regarded as the oldest church built by Christians in this country; for the church of Saint-Martin, situated on an island in the Lys, had been originally consecrated to the god Mars, and built by the pagans.

It was read on a very ancient stone placed in the church of Thérouanne before its destruction, that Saint Antimond governed the church of the Morini for nineteen years. He showed there a gentleness so great and so constant, that to his name, already quite significant, of Antimond, the inhabitants of these regions added another no less glorious. Always, indeed, he has been called the gentle and debonair pastor.

Source 06 / 06

Sources of the saint's life

The biography is based on the works of Abbé Van Drival, Malbrancq, and the breviaries of Saint-Omer and Arras.

Abbé Van Drival, *Vies des Saints de l'ancien diocèse de Thérouanne*. — Cf. P. Malbrancq and the *Breviaries* of Saint-Omer and Arras.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Solitary life near Reims
  2. Called by Saint Remigius to evangelize Morinia
  3. Episcopal consecration despite his reluctance
  4. Three-year wait before joining his diocese
  5. Entry into Thérouanne in the year 500
  6. Evangelization of the Morini, Flanders, and the Menapii
  7. Governed the diocese for nineteen years

Miracles

  1. Miracle of invincible patience in the face of insults and passions

Quotes

  • Esto et vocare Anti-mundus (Be and be called Opposed-to-the-world) Saint Remi
  • I challenge you to ever make me lose the calm and peace that I hold from Jesus Christ: that is the greatest of miracles. Saint Antimond

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text