August 10th 16th century

Our Lady of Grace

Cotignac

Mother of God

In 1519, the Virgin Mary appeared to Jean de la Baume on the hill of Verdale in Cotignac, requesting the construction of a chapel under the name of Our Lady of Graces. This sanctuary became famous for facilitating the birth of Louis XIV following a vision by Brother Fiacre in 1637. Louis XIV and Anne of Austria expressed their gratitude through numerous gifts and a solemn visit in 1660.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

OUR LADY OF GRACES, IN COTIGNAC,

DIOCESE OF FRÉJUS (1519).

Foundation 01 / 06

Origins and first apparitions

In 1519, the Virgin Mary appeared to Jean de la Baume on the hill of Verdale, requesting the construction of a chapel under the title of Our Lady of Grace.

The diocese of Fréjus possesses a highly venerated sanctuary of Mary: it is Our Lady of Grace, in Cotig Cotignac Location of the sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces in the Var. nac (Var, arrondissement of Brignoles). Here is its origin according to popular tradition. The 10th of Au gust 1519, Jean Jean de la Baume Visionary to whom the Virgin Mary appeared in 1519. de la Baume, otherwise known as de la Sacco, going early in the morning to attend to his field work on the hill of Verdale, perceived a great light, and, in the midst of this light, the Mother of God who ordered him to let a community of ecclesiastics, established in Cotignac, and the notables of the town know that she wished to be specially honored on this hill, to have a chapel there under the title of Our Lady of Grace, and that she would justify this title by numerous benefits. Jean de la Baume fulfilled his mission; but he was not believed on his word. The Virgin therefore appeared to him a second time, and summoned him to reiterate to the clergy and the people the order to build her a chapel on the hill. They obeyed this new request; and they went in procession to Mount Verdale to bless the first stone of the future edifice. In a short time, the chapel was completed, and soon numerous pilgri Léon X Pope who authorized the office of Saint Ozanne. ms flocked there. Leo X, struck by this concourse, granted abundant indulgences there, basing them on the apparition of the holy Virgin to Jean de la Baume.

Cult 02 / 06

Establishment of the religious community

Faced with the influx of pilgrims, a community of priests following the rule of Saint Philip Neri was established with the approval of Pope Clement VIII.

The parish priest of Cotignac, in charge of the service of this pilgrimage, soon found himself unable to suffice for the crowd of pilgrims who demanded his ministry; and he proposed the service of the chapel to a community of eminent priests, some canons, others doctors of theology or theologians from Grasse and Marseille, on the condition that they would observe the rule of Saint Philip Ne ri. Clement Clément VIII Pope who approved the reform of the Trinitarians. VIII approved this project, and the community began immediately.

Miracle 03 / 06

The miracle of the birth of Louis XIV

In 1637, Brother Fiacre received the promise of the birth of an heir for Anne of Austria, conditioned upon novenas including Cotignac.

This house received a great honor from the Blessed Virgin. Brother Fiacre, a Discalced Augustinian, was earnestly praying to the Blessed Virgin to obtain for Anne of Austria an heir to the throne of France, when, on November 3, 1637, Mary appeared to him and gave him the assurance that Anne of Austria would have a son, but on the condition that the queen would have three novenas performed, the first of which would be to Our Lady of Grace, at Cotignac. What the Blessed Virgin had ordered was carried out; the pregnancy of Anne of Austria was secured, and, on September 9, 1638, sh e gave bi Louis XIV King of France during the ministry of Olier. rth to a child who was later Louis XIV.

Life 04 / 06

Devotion and Royal Visits

Louis XIV and Anne of Austria expressed their gratitude through solemn visits, precious gifts, and the creation of an access road to the sanctuary.

From that moment on, the chapel of Our Lady of Grace became dear and venerable to the court of France. After the death of Louis XIII, the Queen had her son depicted kneeling, offering his crown and scepter to the Virgin, and commissioned Brother Fiacre to carry it to Cotignac, accompanied by one of his fellow religious. The painting was placed on the wall on the Gospel side, almost in the middle of the nave, and remained there u ntil 1793 Louis XIV King of France during the ministry of Olier. . Louis XIV, once grown, seized every opportunity to show his gratitude to Our Lady of Cotignac; and when, during the journey he made to the borders of Catalonia to marry the Infanta of Spain, Maria Theresa, he visited several cities in Provence accompanied by Anne of Austria, the Duke of Anjou, and a large retinue, he did not fail to remember Our Lady of Grace: he arrived there on February 21, 1660, by a road newly built expressly for him, which is still called today the Road of Louis XIV. He offered his prayers there, and upon his departure, he attached his blue ribbon to the bust of the Virgin, at the same time that Anne of Austria founded six masses to be said in perpetuity in the holy chapel.

Upon returning to Paris, the monarch had a statue of the Infant Jesus made in gilded silver, of ordinary size, for Our Lady of Cotignac; and if, following certain advice given to him, he diverted it from its destination to send it to Our Lady of Loreto in Italy, he compensated Our Lady of Grace by sending her, through Brother Fiacre, a magnificently bound volume containing the act of his marriage and the Treaty of the Pyrenees, t traité des Pyrénées Peace treaty placed under the protection of the Virgin of Cotignac. o place both under the protection of the Blessed Virgin.

Legacy 05 / 06

Revolution and reconstruction

After the destruction of the sanctuary in 1793, a new chapel was inaugurated in 1810 thanks to the piety of the faithful.

In 1684, Our Lady of Grace became a retirement home for infirm or elderly religious; and the pilgrimage was more frequented than ever. Unfortunately, 1793 arrived; the religious were driven out, and the chapel, as well as the buildings attached to it, were demolished; but the memory of so many graces obtained in this place was too deep for these ruins to remain in the dust forever. On September 8, 1810, a new chapel was inaugurated, rebuilt by the piety of the faithful, on the dimensions and plan of the old one; and, since then, the pilgrimage resumed its course.

other 06 / 06

Martyrology of August 11

List of saints and martyrs celebrated on August 11, including Saint Thyrsus, Saint Susanna, and Saint Alexander the Charcoal-Burner.

ELEVENTH DAY OF AUGUST

In Rome, between the two Laurels, the birth into h eaven of Sai saint THYRSE Martyr in Rome under Diocletian. nt THYRSUS, martyr, who, during the persecution of Diocletian, having walked barefoot on burning coals, and persevering more than ever in the confession of Jesus Christ, was sent by the judge Fabian about three miles from the city, where he was beheaded. 286. — Also in Rome, Saint SUSANNA, a virgin of high birth, and niece of Pope Saint Caius, who merited the palm of martyrdom under the Emperor Diocletian by losing her head for Jesus Christ. 295. — At Comana, in Pontus, Saint ALEXANDER, b ishop, surnamed saint ALEXANDRE Bishop of Comana and martyr. THE CHARCOAL-BURNER, who, having become from a very eloquent philosopher skilled in the sublime science of Christian humility, was raised to the episcopal throne of that Church by Saint Gregory the Wonderworker, and became very illustrious, not only by the brilliance of his preaching, but also by a generous martyrdom which he endured in the flames. 350. — On the same day, Saint Rufinus, bishop of the Marsi, and his companions, martyred under the Emperor Maximian.

4th c. — At Evreux, Saint TAURINUS, made bishop of this city by Pope Saint Clement; he greatly extended the Christian religion by the preaching of the Gospel for which he accomplished great works, and fell asleep in Our Lord, famous for the brilliance of his miracles. 5th c. — At Cambrai, Saint GAUGERIC, bishop and confessor. 614. — In Further Abruzzo, Saint Eupicius, abbot, whose holiness is attested by Pope Saint Gregory. Circa 340. — At Todi, a city of Italy (Spoleto), Saint Digna, virgin. Uncertain era.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Apparition to Jean de la Baume on the hill of Verdale (August 10, 1519)
  2. Second apparition ordering the construction of a chapel
  3. Apparition to Brother Fiacre concerning the birth of Louis XIV (November 3, 1637)
  4. Birth of Louis XIV following the novenas (September 5, 1638)
  5. Royal visit of Louis XIV and Anne of Austria (February 21, 1660)
  6. Destruction of the sanctuary during the Revolution (1793)
  7. Inauguration of the new chapel (September 8, 1810)

Miracles

  1. Luminous apparition to Jean de la Baume
  2. Prophetic announcement of the birth of Louis XIV
  3. Numerous healings and blessings mentioned by tradition

Quotes

  • She wished to be especially honored on this hill, to have a chapel there under the title of Our Lady of Grace, and that she would justify this title through numerous blessings. Popular tradition of Cotignac

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text