Our Lady of Peyragude

Penne

Mother of Sorrows

The Virgin Mary appeared to a hungry shepherdess in Penne, providing her with bread and leaving a statue in a cave. Successfully invoked against the plague in 1653 by the penitents, her sanctuary of Peyragude was rebuilt several times, notably after the Revolution. She is venerated as a Mother of Sorrows on her rock overlooking the Agenais region.

Guided reading

4 reading sections

NOTRE-DAME DE PEYRAGUDE, IN THE DIOCESE OF AGEN

Foundation 01 / 04

Origins and legend of the apparition

Tradition reports the apparition of the Virgin to a starving shepherdess in the Sainte-Foi valley, followed by the discovery of a miraculous statue in a cave.

In the ancient town of Penne, ville de Penne Town situated on a mountain housing the sanctuary. no less curious for the situation of its houses that carpet the mountainside than for its ruins marked by so many memories of war, success, and setbacks, one sees the church of Notre-Dame de Peyragude (de petra acuta) wh église de Notre-Dame de Peyragude Church located on the summit of the rock in Penne. ich is placed on the summit of the rock. Where does the statue venerated there come from? Popular tradition tells us that, in the Sainte-Foi va lley of Penne, on the banks o vallée de Sainte-Foi de Penne Site of the original Marian apparition. f the Oldus, the Bl essed V l'Oldus Watercourse near which the apparition took place. irgin appeared to a shepherdess near death under the snow from cold and hunger; that she promised her and helped her find at home the bread that had been missing for the family for several days; that her parents and the child, having come to the place of the apparition to thank the lady, found, in her place, at the back of a cave, the statue, carried from that mo ment to the church église du Mercadiel Parish church that temporarily housed the statue. of Le Mercadiel, and ever since then always venerated. The place, the people, and the purpose bear the ordinary seal of the works of the Blessed Virgin. Be that as it may, "there has existed from time immemorial, two hundred paces from the town of Penne, in the territory of Notre-Dame du Mercadiel, a chapel dedicated to the most holy Virgin, under the title of her Assumption."

Miracle 02 / 04

Destruction and miracle of the plague

After the destruction of the oratory by heretics, the Confraternity of Penitents rebuilt the edifice in 1653 following the miraculous cessation of the plague.

The fury of the heretics against this sacred place was such that the bishops who came to visit it after this time of sacrilege found only ruins. In 1632, a few stones scattered on the ground were the only indication of the site of the former oratory. What several of these pontiffs attempted successively to raise up, public piety completed. Here is the occasion: « At a time when the plague was devastating the town of Penne and its surroundings (1653), many prayers were offered; but the scourge continued its ravages. Finally, the Confraternity of Penitents, which was t Confrérie des pénitents A group of devout men who took a vow to rebuild the church to end the plague. hen composed of the most respectable men of the town and the surrounding area, made a vow to rebuild the church of Notre-Dame de Peyragude, and to go there in procession, barefoot, on the days of Christmas, Easter, Corpus Christi, Saint John's Day, and All Saints' Day, and this, in perpetuity. The procession set off in this disposition. Scarcely had it arrived at the site of Notre-Dame, where the *Sancta Maria* was intoned, than the plague-stricken felt themselves healed. This procession took place until the Revolution, with the only difference being that only the one who carried the cross was barefoot ».

Cult 03 / 04

From the Revolution to the reconstruction

Demolished in 1796, the church was rebuilt in the 19th century thanks to popular piety, and the statue was solemnly reinstalled there in 1843 by Mgr de Vézins.

The penitents ratified and exceeded with such zeal the conditions of this vow that a new church was promptly built. In 1796, the church was sold at auction and demolished. Some families still keep, like relics, tabernacle doors, altar wood, images, and ribbons of Our Lady, saved from the rubble. The sacred stone of the high altar was also removed by a pious person, and another gave shelter to the statue in their home. This holy image, after remaining there ignored, guarded by a pious jealousy that shared its deposit with no one, was finally returned to public veneration in the church of Notre-Dame du Mercadiel. As long as it inhabited this temporary refuge, pilgrimages and tributes of all kinds did not fail it. But could one forget that, from the top of its rock, it had long dominated and blessed the region? This memory, suddenly awakened in hearts, moved the diocese. Alms flowed in; a new edifice emerged, not from the old foundations, but from the very property of Our Lady and the ground covered by the funerary chapel of Our Lady of Pity. On May 31, 1843, Mgr de Vézins solemnly carried the ancient statue back into the begun sanctuary, amidst the enthusiasm of the popula tion. At the Mgr de Vézins Bishop who presided over the translation of the statue in 1843. feet of this Mother of Sorrows, holding on her knees the inanimate body of her divine Son, graces abound: one gathers there, on the five principal feasts of the Blessed Virgin, plenary indulgences granted by H.H. Gregory XVI, and others attached to the simple visit one makes there. The wonders are perpetuated and constitute a marvelous heritage, which author Grégoire XVI Pope who established the liturgical feast of the blessed. izes all confidence; thus, pilgrims of all conditions flock to Our Lady of Peyragude.

Source 04 / 04

Sources

References to the historical notices of Agen and works on the Marian sanctuaries of France.

Taken from a Notice on Penne and on Notre-Dame de Peyragude, Age Agen City of the martyrdom and center of the cult of Saint Faith. n, 1844; and from Notre-Dame de France, by H. the parish priest of Saint-Sulpice.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Apparition to a shepherdess dying of cold and hunger in the Sainte-Foi valley
  2. Miracle of the bread provided to the shepherdess's family
  3. Discovery of the statue in a cave
  4. Destruction of the oratory by heretics
  5. Vow of the Confraternity of Penitents in 1653 to end the plague
  6. Immediate healing of plague victims during the procession
  7. Sale and demolition of the church in 1796
  8. Solemn translation of the statue by Mgr de Vézins on May 31, 1843

Miracles

  1. Multiplication of bread for the shepherdess's family
  2. Immediate cessation of the plague in 1653 during the penitents' procession
  3. Healing of plague victims during the singing of the Sancta Maria

Quotes

  • there has existed from time immemorial... a chapel dedicated to the most holy Virgin, under the title of her Assumption Tradition cited in the text

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text