Saint Avitus I
EIGHTEENTH BISHOP OF CLERMONT AND CONFESSOR (594).
Eighteenth Bishop of Clermont and Confessor
A nobleman from Auvergne who became the 18th Bishop of Clermont in the 6th century, Saint Avitus was a zealous pastor known for the mass conversion of the local Jewish community. A protector of the unfortunate and a builder, he had the Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port erected and encouraged Gregory of Tours to write his history.
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SAINT AVITUS I,
EIGHTEENTH BISHOP OF CLERMONT AND CONFESSOR (594).
Election and episcopal consecration
Coming from the Auvergne nobility, Avitus succeeded Cantinus as bishop of Clermont and received his consecration in Metz in the presence of King Sigebert.
Saint Avit Saint Avit Bishop of Clermont mentioned at the end of the text. us, from a noble family of Auvergne, elected bis hop of C Clermont Episcopal see of Saint Gal. lermont after the death Cantin Deacon and later bishop of Clermont who organized the saint's cult. of Cantinus, was consecrated in t Metz City where the saint received his theological training. he city of Metz, in the prese roi Sigebert King of Austrasia, husband of Brunhilda. nce of King Sigebert, contrary to the canons which required that a bishop be ordained by his metropolitan and within his province.
Pastoral action and conversion of the Jews
A pastor devoted to the poor, he converted and baptized more than five hundred Jews in Clermont during a solemn nocturnal ceremony.
A zealous pastor, he was the father of the poor, the guardian of orphans, the host of strangers, the consolation of the widow and of all the unfortunate. He converted to the faith a great number of the Jews who inhabited the city of Arverne Episcopal see of Saint Gal. Arverne (the primitive name of Clermont) and baptized more than five hundred of them in a single night. He himself wished to purify them in the regenerating water, to anoint them with the holy chrism, and to admit them into the bosom of the Church. The brilliance of a thousand torches, the dazzling whiteness of the robes of innocence with which the new proselytes were clothed, gave the whole city a festive air, and inspired in it no less joy than Jerusalem felt at the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles.
Miracles and privileges
His prayers miraculously freed prisoners and his influence obtained from King Childebert the exemption of tributes for the churches.
At the prayer of Saint Avitus, more than once the prisons opened, and the chains of the captives shattered like fragile glass. King Chi ldebert, out o roi Childebert King of Austrasia, spiritual son and protector of the church of Verdun. f regard for him, freed the churches from all tribute.
Builder and mentor to Gregory of Tours
He encouraged Gregory of Tours to write his historical work and founded several religious buildings, including the church of Thiers and the basilica of Notre-Dame du Port.
Cherished as much as he was admired by all the famous men of his tim Avit Bishop of Clermont mentioned at the end of the text. e, Avitus p ersuaded Saint Gregory saint Grégoire de Tours Bishop and historian who mentions the martyrdom of Antolian. of Tours, who was then serving as his deacon, to write the history that this learned writer has left us. He repaired or built anew several churches. Around 573, he had the church of Thiers built in honor of Sai Thiers Town where Avitus had a church built. nt Genesius, marty r: this chu saint Genès Martyr in whose honor a church was built in Thiers. rch, enriched and endowed with a Chapter by Guy II of Thiers in 1016, and restored in 1197, was burned by the Calvinists in 1578. But the most beautiful monument to his glory is the erection of the basilica of No tre-Dame du Port, so called bec basilique de Notre-Dame du Port Major basilica in Clermont founded by Avitus. ause the place where it was built was previously like the warehouse where all the goods and merchandise necessary for the inhabitants were brought. It is a 6th-century church, retouched in the 9th, but with a delicacy that respected and maintained in its most important parts, as in its architectural ensemble, the work of Saint Avitus. The shape of this church is a Latin cross, with two side aisles and a choir surrounded by several chapels, rising above a crypt that contains the altar where a miraculous statue of Mary is placed. Notre-Dame du Port is a very popular pilgrimage site: people flock there especially for the great feast of May 15. On December 20, 1851, Pius IX granted a plenary indulgence: 1st for the nov ena ce Pie IX Pope who canonized Josaphat in 1867. lebrated from May 15 to 24, provided that one has followed the exercises five times; 2nd for the visit to the sanctuary on the feasts of Christmas and the Epiphany; on the solemnities of the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Purification, the Assumption, and Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows (3rd Sunday of September).
Veneration and burial
The body of the saint is deposited in the Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port, an important place of pilgrimage benefiting from papal indulgences.
The precious remains of Saint Avit were deposited in this Ba silica of Notre-Dame du Port, a basilique de Notre-Dame du Port Major basilica in Clermont founded by Avitus. nd were long held there in great veneration.
Taken from the Proper of Clermont, the Chronology of the Bishops of Clermont, and Notre-Dame de France.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Elected Bishop of Clermont after the death of Cantin
- Consecration in Metz in the presence of King Sigebert
- Conversion and baptism of more than five hundred Jews in Arverne in a single night
- Liberation of captives through prayer
- Construction of the church of Thiers in honor of Saint Genesius around 573
- Construction of the Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port
Miracles
- Miraculous liberation of captives and breaking of chains through prayer