August 21st 14th century

Saint Bernard Tolomei

Founder of the Olivetans

Feast
August 21st
Death
20 août 1348 (naturelle)

Born in Siena in 1272, Bernard Tolomei abandoned a brilliant civil career to live as a hermit. In 1319, he founded the Congregation of Saint Mary of Monte Oliveto (Olivetans) under the Rule of Saint Benedict. He died in 1348 after a life of prayer and austerity.

Guided reading

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SAINT BERNARD TOLOMEI, FOUNDER OF THE OLIVETANS (1348).

Life 01 / 06

Youth and civil career

Born in Siena in 1272 under the name of John, he received a careful education and held important public offices before renouncing the world.

Saint Bernard, from one of the leading houses of Sie Sienne Italian city defining the area of activity of the blessed. na, was born in 1272. At his baptism, he received the name John, but he later changed it to Bernard. He was raised by Christopher Ptolemy Christophe Ptolomée Dominican friar and relative of Bernard, responsible for his education. , his relative. He was a Dominican friar of g religieux dominicain Religious order to which Christophe Ptolomée belonged. reat learning and rare piety, who later became a bishop. At the same time that Bernard was making rapid progress in the sciences, he was fervently practicing all the Christian virtues. He distinguished himself among the most edifying members of the congregation of Saint Ausanus, martyr of Siena , and filled Saint-Ausane Martyr of Siena whose congregation welcomed Bernard. the highest positions of his homeland with all possible zeal and integrity. But the danger of vainglory inspired in him the plan to abandon the world entirely. He sold his possessions, the price of which was distributed to the poor, and retired to a desert located ten miles from Siena, which was very difficult to access. There, he practiced incredible austerities and withstood with heroic constancy the violent assaults launched against him by the enemies of the saint. As some people had joined him, the Pope, who was then residing in Avignon, advised him to choose the way of life of so me reli Avignon City of which Saint Rufus was the first bishop and founder of the church. gious Order approved by the Church. He adopted the Rule of Saint Benedict and the white habit. Guy, Bishop of Arezzo , in whose d Saint-Benoît Founder of the Benedictine Order, cited as a chronological reference point. iocese he was, confirmed his choi ce, as Arezzo Diocese where the order was initially confirmed. well as his institutions, in 1319; and his Order became known as the Congregation of the Virgin Mary of Mount Olivet. It was succe ssively approved by Popes John XXII, Clement V Congrégation de la Vierge Marie du Mont-Olivet Monastic order founded by Bernard Tolomei. I, and Gregory XI.

Foundation 02 / 06

Retreat and monastic foundation

Having retired to a desert near Siena, he founded the Congregation of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Olivet under the Rule of Saint Benedict, which was approved in 1319.

The holy founder possessed the spirit of prayer to an eminent degree; he had a great devotion to the suffering Jesus and to his holy Mother. He died on August 20, in the year of Jesus Christ 1348, in the seventy-sixth year of his age, the thirty-fifth of his retreat, and the twenty-ninth of his religious profession.

Life 03 / 06

Spiritual life and death

Marked by a deep devotion to the Passion and the Virgin, he died in 1348 after twenty-nine years of religious profession.

The Olivetan Congregation is v Congrégation des Olivétains Monastic order founded by Bernard Tolomei. ery numerous in Italy. Their principal house is that of Saint Frances in Rome. There a re a Rome Birthplace of Maximian. lso nuns of this Order who likewise wear the white habit and follow the same constitutions.

Legacy 04 / 06

Expansion of the Order

The Olivetan Order developed in Italy, including male and female branches, with a main house in Rome.

In 1644, the Congregation of Rites Congrégation des Rites Roman body that recognized their title of Venerable. declared that Blessed Bernard Tolomei was duly venerated among the Saints. Innocen t XII approv Innocent XII Pope who beatified Saint Zita in 1696. ed, in 1692, an office and a mass for his feast in the Olivetan Order. His name was inserted into the Roman Marty rology, under Augu martyrologe romain Official catalogue of the saints of the Catholic Church. st 21.

Cult 05 / 06

Ecclesial recognition

His holiness was officially recognized in the 17th century by the Congregation of Rites and Pope Innocent XII.

Godescard, Balllet, Acta Sanctorum.

Source 06 / 06

Sources

The biographical notices are based on the works of Godescard, Baillet, and the Acta Sanctorum.

Godescard, Baillet, Acta Sanctorum.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

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Key Events

  1. Born in Siena in 1272
  2. Education by Christophe Ptolomée
  3. Member of the Congregation of Saint-Ausane
  4. Retreat in a desert ten miles from Siena
  5. Adoption of the Rule of Saint Benedict and the white habit in 1319
  6. Foundation of the Congregation of the Blessed Virgin of Monte Oliveto
  7. Approval of the order by John XXII, Clement VI and Gregory XI
  8. Died at the age of 76

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