A wealthy Roman patrician converted by Pope Alexander, Hermes freed his many slaves before being arrested under Emperor Hadrian. After testifying to the power of God through the resurrection of his son and the healing of the daughter of the tribune Quirinus, he died by beheading in 132. His relics were later transferred to Münster and then to Ronse.
Guided reading
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SAINT HERMES, MARTYR IN ROME
Theological Introduction
Citation from Saint Gregory the Great on justice and divine mercy towards converted sinners.
God is just and merciful, and just as He is severe towards those who persist in evil, He is indulgent towards those who convert. Saint Gregory the Great.
Conversion and acts of charity
Hermes, a wealthy Roman patrician, converted to Christianity with his family and manumitted more than a thousand slaves.
Hermes Hermès Wealthy Roman patrician, convert, and martyr. was a wealthy patrician of Rome, converted by Pope Alexander. He pape Alexandre Pope who converted Hermes and performed several miracles. manumitted his slaves, who numbered more than twelve hundred, not counting the women and children. This conversion, which had been accompanied by that of his wife and his sister, caused a great stir in Rome; as soon as Count Aureli an had arrived comte Aurélien Gallo-Roman nobleman and ambassador of Clovis. there on behalf of the emperor, whom death took away that same year, the priests of the idols ran to the palace to demand justice against Alexander and Hermes, because they had withdrawn several thousand people from the worship of the gods.
Arrest and challenge of Quirinus
Arrested by the prefect Aurelian, Hermes is entrusted to the tribune Quirinus, who challenges him to prove the holiness of Pope Alexander.
Aurelian immediately had them arrested and taken as prisoners t o the tribune tribun Quirin Prefect who ordered the arrest and torture of Tryphon. Quirinus: the latter asked Hermes how it was that he had deserted the national cult. "I was, like you, in error," he replied, "and I mocked the religion of the Christians; but Alexander, whom you hold in bonds, disillusioned me and opened my eyes to know the truth." — "Well then!" replied Quirinus, "if this Alexander, whom you hold to be a saint, and whom I believe to be a magician, can free himself from his chains and come to find you tonight, or break yours, so that you yourself may go to find him, I will put faith in what you say." Hermes agreed to this, and immediately the tribune went to Alexander's dungeon to load him with new chains and double his guard; but the holy Pope
The miracle of the chains
An angel miraculously frees Pope Alexander from his chains so that he may join Hermes in his cell.
No sooner had he finished his prayer than an angel, in the form of a five-year-old child holding a torch in his hand, appeared to him and led him to the chamber of Hermes. Quirinus entered a few moments later and was very surprised to find them at liberty, praying together with their arms outstretched to heaven: "You see," Hermes said to him, "that there is nothing impossible for Jesus Christ; but, so that you may be even more convinced of his power, you will find us both this morning loaded with our chains as before."
Account of the resurrection of the son
Hermes recounts how Pope Alexander resurrected his only son after the failure of pagan sacrifices and the healing of a blind nurse.
The tribune not yielding to these wonders, Hermes continued: "I had an only son who fell ill; his mother and I carried him to the Capitol, to sacrifice to the gods and give great gifts to the priests, in order to obtain his healing. However, he died: his nurse told me that, if I had carried him to the church of Saint Peter and believed in Jesus Christ, I would have saved his life." — "Why then," I said to her, "do you not go there yourself, to ask him for the sight that you have lost (for she was blind)?" — "It has been five years," she said, "since I would have been healed, if I had gone there and believed in the true God." — "Go there then," I replied, "and, if you obtain the use of your eyes, I will believe that Alexander can resurrect my son." She went there at the third hour, and at the sixth hour she returned to me perfectly healed; then, taking my son in her arms, she carried him to the holy Pope, who restored his life. I immediately went to throw myself at his feet, to thank him and to beg him to make me a Christian; from that day on, I believed in Jesus Christ. I gave a portion of my goods to the Church, another to my slaves along with their freedom, and the rest to the poor: now, I fear neither confiscation nor any threat from a mortal man."
Final conversions and martyrdom
After the healing of Balbina, Quirinus and the prisoners convert; Hermes is beheaded under Emperor Hadrian in 132.
Quirinus, convinced by this account, threw himself at the feet of the holy Martyrs and said to them: 'You will win my soul for Jesus Christ today; I have a dau ghter, Balbine Daughter of the tribune Quirinus, healed of scrofula by Pope Alexander. named Balbina, whom I wish to marry; nothing is lacking in the beauty of her face, but she is afflicted with scrofula; heal her and I shall become a Christian.' Alexander told him to bring her to him, and restored her to perfect health: which was the cause of his conversion, that of his daughter, and of the other prisoners, who were all baptized by the holy Pope. All also received the crown of martyrdom, through the cruelty of Aurelian, with Saint Hermes, who had his head severed in the year of Our Lord 1 Adrien Abbot sent to England to restore monastic discipline. 32, under the empire of Hadrian, and not of Aurelian, as Ado writes, confusing the emperor of that name with the count of whom we have just spoken. The virgin Theodora, sister of our holy Martyr, took his body and buried it on the Via Salaria, quite near Rome, from where, in the year 831, it was transferred to the city of Munster, at the solicitation of Emperor Lothair. Since then, under Louis, son of Renaix City in Flanders where the saint's relics are venerated. the same Lothair, it has been carried to Renaix, in the county of Flanders, between Tournai and Oudenaarde, where he is greatly honored, as the learned Miraeus reports in his Collectio Pape Pélage II Predecessor of Gregory the Great, mentioned as an alternative. n of the Saints of Flanders and Burgundy. Pope Pelagius II had a cemetery built under his name.
Translation of relics and cult
The saint's body was transferred from Rome to Munster, then to Ronse in Flanders, where it became the object of great devotion.
Acta Sanctorum.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Conversion by Pope Alexander
- Manumission of more than twelve hundred slaves
- Arrest by Count Aurelian
- Imprisonment by the tribune Quirinus
- Miraculous visit of Pope Alexander to his cell
- Account of the resurrection of his only son
- Martyrdom by beheading
Miracles
- Miraculous liberation from his chains by the intervention of an angel
- Resurrection of his only son by Pope Alexander
- Healing of the blindness of his son's nurse
- Healing of Balbine's scrofula
Quotes
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I was, like you, in error, and I mocked the religion of the Christians; but Alexander, whom you hold in chains, has disabused me and opened my eyes to know the truth.
Saint Hermes to the tribune Quirinus