September 17th 3rd century

Saint Floscel

Flocelle

Martyr in Autun

Death
vers 257 (martyre)
Categories
martyr , child

A twelve-year-old apostle in Autun under Emperor Valerian, Floscel was martyred for strengthening the faith of Christians. After miraculously surviving lions and fire, he was beheaded around 257. His relics, transferred to Beaune in the 10th century, are the object of great devotion.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT FLOSCEL OR FLOCELLE, MARTYR IN AUTUN (circa 257).

Context 01 / 06

Context and mission of the young apostle

In 257, under Emperor Valerian, the young Floscel, aged twelve, encouraged the Christians of Autun to remain firm in their faith despite the persecutions.

Around the year of Jesus Christ 257, Valerian, having come to visit the city of Autun, attempted to revive the worship of the gods there and to halt the progress of the Gospel by the sword. Now, while he was having sacrifices offered to idols and the name of Christ blasphemed, a young apostle of twelve Floscel Young twelve-year-old martyr executed in Autun in the 3rd century. years, named Floscel, ran everywhere to reassure the Christians and to strengthen them in the faith: "Do not fear those who kill the body, but cannot kill the soul," he told them, "fear only Him who casts both body and soul of the sinner into hell."

Martyrdom 02 / 06

Arrest and Interrogation

Denounced by Camarinus, Floscel is led before Valerian at the forum where he courageously affirms his faith and his lack of fear in the face of threats.

A traitor, C amarinus, Camarinus Individual who denounced Floscel to the emperor. denounced him to the emperor, and the latter had him brought to the forum by lictors and came out to interrogate him: "Detestable young man," he said to him, "what plot do you dare to hatch against us? Who pushes you to destroy the worship of the visible gods?" — "Unjust persecutor and teacher of iniquity," replied Floscel, with the majesty of an apostle, "listen to me: if you wish to enter the house of God, take care not to defile the Church of Jesus Christ" — "And you, take care not to be overwhelmed by torments, like the Crucified One, in payment for the perfidious counsels that you have attempted to prevail against us" — "I do not fear your threats, I fear the Lord our God."

Martyrdom 03 / 06

Tortures and divine interventions

Subjected to scourging and thrown to the lions, Floscel is protected by miracles: the lion dies, a celestial light illuminates him, and angels feed him.

Thus provoked, Valerian ordered Floscel to be stretched on a rack and scourged. "Christ is my confidence," said the valiant soldier, under the rods that tore his body; "He is my boldness. It is He who helps and sustains us." And Valerian, irritated, shouted to the executioners: "Torment him more actively, for he deserves it" — "O folly! You will gain nothing from my tortures: for I believe in God who gives strength" — "Break his jaw, so that he may cease to insult us" — "My boldness increases with my confidence in the Lord..." Then, outraged with anger, Valerian had him thrown into a dungeon with a lion. Floscel said to God: "Come to my aid, for You are powerful." At that very instant, the animal fell dead at his feet; the dungeon was miraculously illuminated by seven torches, and perfumed with very sweet scents, then angels brought him a mysterious bread that gave him new vigor.

Martyrdom 04 / 06

The final martyrdom

After surviving the pyre thanks to a miraculous rain, Floscel is mutilated and then beheaded in the public square.

However, Valerian commanded the lictors to see what was happening in the prison; and perceiving the brightness of the light, the lion lying dead, and the young martyr who was singing hymns, they hastened to report to the prince what they had just seen. The latter, struck by such a marvelous fact which he attributed to magic, ordered the executioners to burn him alive. A pyre was therefore lit, but the flames were extinguished under torrents of rain caused by a storm that occurred suddenly, and the martyr was once again delivered. Then they pierced his hands and tongue, then stripped him of his clothes to cover him with a linen tunic, and they cut off his head in the public square, in the presence of a barbaric multitude and under the eyes of a prince even more barbaric who did not have the kindness to shed the blood of a child of ten or twelve years.

Cult 05 / 06

Cult and translation of relics

His remains, initially at Pleury, were transferred to Beaune in 996, then solemnly elevated in 1265 by Simon de Brie before being divided between Beaune and Autun.

A trustworthy tradition designates Pleury Pleury Site of the saint's initial burial near Autun. , near Autun, as the place where he was buried. Around the year 996, on April 26, he was transported to the collegiate churc Beaune City of birth and ministry of the saint in Burgundy. h of Beaune (Côte-d'Or), then in the diocese of Autun, at the same ti saint Herné Saint whose relics were transferred at the same time as those of Floscel. me as Saint Herné, and became the object of fervent devotion t here. On Nove Simon de Brie Legate of the Holy See and later Pope, he oversaw the elevation of the relics in 1265. mber 9, 1265, Simon de Brie, Cardinal of the title of Saint Cecilia, legate of the Hol y See and later Po Girard de Beauvoir Bishop of Autun who attended the translation of the relics in 1265. pe, assisted by Girard de Beauvoir, Bishop of Autun , solemnly rais précieux restes Bodily remains of the martyr preserved in Beaune and Autun. ed the precious remains of the martyr from the ground and enclosed them in a reliquary to present them for public veneration in a place called Gagnare, which was more honorable and decent. His cult became famous in the city of Beaune, and God was pleased to consecrate it Himself through miracles. Two feasts were celebrated in his honor there, one on the day of his martyrdom, September 17, and the other on November 9, the day of the solemn translation of his relics. This precious treasure has been fortunately preserved. Today it enriches the churches of Beaune and the cathedral of Autun: the latter has the good fortune of possessing a bone from his head.

Source 06 / 06

Sources of the saint's life

The account is based on the works of Abbé Duplus and Abbé Binet concerning the saints of Dijon and Saint Symphorian.

Excerpt from The Saints of Dijon, by Abbé Duplus, and Saint Symphorian and his cult, by Abbé Binet.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Denunciation by Camarinus to Emperor Valerian
  2. Interrogation at the forum of Autun
  3. Rack torture and flagellation
  4. Exposure to a lion in a dungeon
  5. Attempted burning extinguished by rain
  6. Mutilation of hands and tongue
  7. Decapitation in the public square

Miracles

  1. Sudden death of the lion in the dungeon
  2. Apparition of seven torches and perfumes in the prison
  3. Angels bringing a mysterious bread
  4. Sudden rain extinguishing the pyre

Quotes

  • Do not fear those who kill the body, but cannot kill the soul; fear only Him who casts both the body and soul of the sinner into hell. Words of Saint Floscel reported in the text

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text