Saint Seine
Sequanus
Monk of Réome and Founder of the Abbey of Saint-Sène
Born around 514 in the Doubs, Sequanus (or Sène) was a monk and priest who, after training at the Abbey of Réome, founded a Benedictine monastery in a wild forest in the Diocese of Dijon. He civilized the local populations there and led many disciples until his death around 580. His relics, long venerated at Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye, were invoked against drought.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
SAINT SÈNE OR SEQUANUS,
Youth and first solitude
Born in the 6th century in Mémont, Sequanus early on manifested his piety and retired as a hermit to Verrey-sous-Drée to lead a life of rigorous asceticism.
Sequanus, commonly known as Sain Séquane, vulgairement saint Sène Monk and founder of the Abbey of Saint-Sène in the 6th century. t Sène, born around the year 514 in the to Mémont Birthplace of the saint in the Doubs department. wn of Mémont (Magnus Mons), which is today but a very small village in the Doubs department, gave from childhood great signs of his future holiness. He left his parents, of whom he was the only child, and retired into the solitude of Verrey-so us-Drée (Valeria Verrey-sous-Drée Site of the first eremitic retreat. cus). He built a cell and an oratory with tree branches, and led a very harsh life, always in prayer, and inflicting upon his still tender body a perpetual fast which he would only break after the recitation of the entire Psalter. He was subsequently admitted into the clergy, and, after five years spent in the diaconate, he was ordained a priest while still young in age, but mature in his conduct and the holiness of his life. Subjected to the jealousy of the clerics of his native town, he thought of embracing the monastic life, and went to Réome Réome Monastery where the saint was trained under Saint John. to place himself under the discipline of the famous abb saint Jean Abbot of Réome and spiritual master of Sequanus. ot Saint John. Having returned to his country (536), he sought within his father's estates a place suitable for founding a monastery; he chose for this a very dense forest, hitherto inaccessible and uninhabited, and built there cells and an oratory in honor of the most holy Virgin; he was helped in his labors by the inhabitants of the neighborhood, who were previously ferocious and whom he had rendered as gentle as doves. Such wa s the origin of the Benedictine abbaye bénédictine de Saint-Sène Benedictine abbey founded by the saint in the diocese of Dijon. abbey of Saint-Sène (Sogestrense monasterium), in the diocese of Dijon. A multitude of disciples gathered in a very short time under his direction. The assiduity and perseverance with which they rendered glory to God through the singing of His praises and through the work of their hands fulfilled the wishes of the holy founder. He departed from this world full of days, around the year 580, and his death, like his life, was marked by miracles. His body was buried in the abbey church, which Eboin Individual who devastated the abbey in 677. was devastated in 677 by Ebroin, in 732 by the Saracens, and in 888 by the Normans. In 1347, the head was set apart in a silver bust; on June 8, 1620, it was carried with the reliquary to Saint-Bénigne of Dijon to obtain rain. At the prayer of Louis de Bourbon-Condé Prince who requested a relic of the saint for his mother. Louis de Bourbon-Condé, the monks gave his mother, in 1620, the jaw of Saint Sène. During the summer of 1791, all the riches of the abbey were sent to the district capital, and the ashes of Saint Sène were mixed with those of the other blessed ones kept in the treasury. Perhaps they are today in the two urns placed at the head of the choir. The church o f Corbig Corbigny Place of the translation of relics in the Morvan. ny (Nièvre) possesses a frontal bone of the Saint.
Priesthood and monastic formation
After his priestly ordination and facing the jealousy of the local clergy, he joined the Abbey of Réome under the direction of Saint John.
Taken from the Proper of Dijon, and supplemented with the Lives of the Sai nts of Dijon, by M. l'abbé Duplus Author of the Vie des Saints de Dijon. Abbé Duplus; and the Hagiology of Nivernais, by Mgr Crousier.
Foundation of the Abbey of Saint-Sène
He founded a monastery in a wild forest in the diocese of Dijon, civilizing the local populations and attracting numerous disciples.
Sequanus, commonly Saint Sène, born around the year 514 in the town of Mémont (Magnus Mons), which is today but a very small village in the Doubs department, gave great signs of his future holiness from childhood. He left his parents, of whom he was the only child, and withdrew into the solitude of Verrey-sous-Drée (Valeriacus). He built a cell and an oratory with tree branches, and led a very harsh life, always in prayer, and inflicting upon his still tender body a perpetual fast that he would only break after the recitation of the entire Psalter. He was then admitted into the clergy, and, after five years spent in the diaconate, he was ordained a priest while still young in age, but mature in his morals and the holiness of his life. Subjected to the jealousy of the clerics of his native town, he thought of embracing the monastic life, and went to Réome to place himself under the discipline of the famous abbot Saint John. Having returned to his country (536), he sought in his father's domains a place suitable for founding a monastery; he chose for this a very thick forest, hitherto inaccessible and uninhabited, and built there cells and an oratory in honor of the most holy Virgin; he was helped in his work by the inhabitants of the neighborhood, who were previously ferocious and whom he had rendered as gentle as doves. Such was the origin of the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Sène (Sogestrense monasterium), in the diocese of Dijon. A multitude of disciples gathered in a very short time under his direction. The assiduity and perseverance with which they rendered glory to God through the singing of his praises and through the work of their hands fulfilled the wishes of the holy founder. He departed from this world full of days, around the year 580, and his death, like his life, was marked by miracles. His body was buried in the abbey church, which was devastated in 677 by Ebroin, in 732 by the Saracens, and in 888 by the Normans. In 1347, the head was set apart in a silver bust; on June 8, 1620, it was carried with the reliquary to Saint-Bénigne of Dijon to obtain rain. At the prayer of Louis de Bourbon-Condé, the monks gave his mother, in 1620, the jaw of Saint Sène. During the summer of 1791, all the riches of the abbey were sent to the district capital, and the ashes of Saint Sène were mixed with those of the other blessed ones kept in the treasury. Perhaps they are today in the two urns placed at the head of the choir. The church of Corbigny (Nièvre) possesses a frontal bone of the Saint.
Death, invasions, and relics
Dying around 580, his monastery suffered several historical invasions. His relics were the subject of translations and devotions until the Revolution.
Sequanus, commonly known as Saint Sène, born around the year 514 in the town of Mémont (Magnus Mons), which is today but a very small village in the Doubs department, gave great signs of his future holiness from childhood. He left his parents, of whom he was the only child, and withdrew into the solitude of Verrey-sous-Drée (Valeriacus). He built a cell and an oratory with tree branches, and led a very harsh life, always in prayer, and inflicting upon his still tender body a perpetual fast which he would only break after the recitation of the entire Psalter. He was then admitted into the clergy, and, after five years spent in the diaconate, he was ordained a priest while still young in age, but mature in his morals and the holiness of his life. Subjected to the jealousy of the clerics of his hometown, he thought of embracing the monastic life, and went to Réome to place himself under the discipline of the famous abbot Saint John. Having returned to his country (536), he sought in his father's lands a place suitable for founding a monastery; he chose for this a very thick forest, hitherto inaccessible and uninhabited, and built there cells and an oratory in honor of the most holy Virgin; he was helped in his work by the inhabitants of the neighborhood, who were previously ferocious and whom he had rendered as gentle as doves. Such was the origin of the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Sène (Sogestrense monasterium), in the diocese of Dijon. A multitude of disciples gathered in a very short time under his direction. The assiduity and perseverance with which they rendered glory to God through the singing of His praises and through the work of their hands fulfilled the wishes of the holy founder. He departed from this world full of days, around the year 580, and his death, like his life, was marked by miracles. His body was buried in the abbey church, which was devastated in 677 by Ebroin, in 732 by the Saracens, and in 888 by the Normans. In 1347, the head was set apart in a silver bust; on June 8, 1620, it was carried with the reliquary to Saint-Bénigne of Dijon to obtain rain. At the prayer of Louis de Bourbon-Condé, the monks gave his mother, in 1620, the jaw of Saint Sène. During the summer of 1791, all the riches of the abbey were sent to the district capital, and the ashes of Saint Sène were mixed with those of the other blessed ones kept in the treasury. Perhaps they are today in the two urns placed at the head of the choir. The church of Corbigny (Nièvre) possesses a frontal bone of the Saint.
Documentary Sources
The account is based on the Proper of Dijon and the hagiographic works of Abbé Duplus and Mgr Crousier.
Drawn from the Proper of Dijon, and supplemented with the Life of the Saints of Dijon, by Abbé Duplus; and the Nivernais Hagiology, by Mgr Crousier.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Born around 514 in Mémont
- Retirement in the solitude of Verrey-sous-Drée
- Priestly ordination after five years of diaconate
- Entered the Abbey of Réome under Saint John (536)
- Foundation of the Abbey of Saint-Sène (Sogestrense monasterium)
- Died around 580, marked by miracles
Miracles
- Softening of the fierce inhabitants of the neighborhood
- Miracles marking his death
- Obtaining rain during a procession in 1620