September 22nd 7th century

Saint Emmeran of Poitiers

MARTYR AT HELDENDORF (BAVARIA), PATRON SAINT OF REGENSBURG (652).

Regionary Bishop and Martyr

Death
22 septembre 652 (martyre)
Latin name
Emmeram
Categories
bishop , martyr , missionary

A 7th-century bishop from Poitiers, Emmeran set out to evangelize Bavaria. Falsely accused of seduction by the daughter of Duke Theodo to protect her true lover, he was intercepted at Heldendorf while traveling to Rome. There he suffered an atrocious martyrdom, having his limbs and sensory organs severed on a ladder.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT EMMERAN OF POITIERS, REGIONARY BISHOP,

MARTYR AT HELDENDORF (BAVARIA), PATRON SAINT OF REGENSBURG (652).

Life 01 / 06

Origins and Episcopate in Poitiers

Born in Poitiers in the 7th century into a noble family, Emmeran became a bishop, likely as a regionary bishop of Aquitaine.

Saint Emmeran Saint Emmeran Missionary bishop originally from Poitiers and martyr in Bavaria. was born in Poiti Poitiers City where the saint settled and lived as a recluse. ers in the early years of the 7th century, to a family wealthy and distinguished by its nobility. From his youth, he renounced all the advantages he might have hoped for in the world to dedicate himself to the ministry of the altars. His knowledge and holiness led to his elevation to the episcopate: some hagiographers have written that he was Bishop of Poitiers; but this is not possible: from 626 to 673, the see of Saint Hilary was occu Didon Bishop of Poitiers between 626 and 673. pied by Didon; yet, Emmeran's episcopate falls between these two dates. Without knowing exactly to which diocese he belonged, one can regard it as indubitable that he was placed in charge of one of the many churches that formed the religious division of Aquitaine at that time; we even consider it very probable that he exercised his high functions within that of Poitiers itself, in the capacity of a regionary bishop: the vast extent of this diocese at that time authorizes this conjecture.

Life 02 / 06

Ministry and Charity

He exercised a zealous ministry in Aquitaine, dedicating himself to preaching, the conversion of sinners, and the relief of the poor.

Be that as it may, Emmeran preached the Gospel with tireless zeal in all parts of his diocese, instructing in public and in private; he would seek out hardened sinners even in their own homes; and, through an eloquence as touching as it was persuasive, he drew them away from their disorders and made them true penitents. His charity for the poor was also boundless.

Mission 03 / 06

Mission in Bavaria

Emmeran set out to evangelize Bavaria, where he worked for three years in Regensburg under the protection of Duke Theodo IV before intending to travel to Rome.

After having worked in this manner for several years, he resolved to instruct a great number of infidels and idolaters who were in Bavaria. It had been seventy years since the Bavarians had embraced Christianity; but many of them were still given over to the superstitions of idolatry; others were infected with capital errors against the faith. Duke Theodo IV, who commanded in th e country under th Le duc Théodore IV Duke of Bavaria who welcomed and subsequently had the saint's remains transferred. e authority of King Sigebert III, had long kept the holy missionary in Regensburg and made every effort to settle hi m there. E Ratisbonne Episcopal see occupied by Albert. mmeran refused all the Duke's offers, saying that he should preach only Jesus crucified. It has been believed that he was Bishop of Regensburg, or at least associated with the government of that diocese. His apostolic labors were followed by innumerable conversions. Three years having passed in this way, he left for Rome, with the intention of venerating the relics of the Apostles and Martyrs, and of consulting the Pope on certain difficulties.

Martyrdom 04 / 06

False accusation and martyrdom

Falsely accused of seduction by the duke's daughter to protect her lover, he is caught at Heldendorf by Lautbert, who inflicts atrocious mutilations upon him.

However, a daughter of Duke Theodo, having allowed herself to be corrupted by Sigebaud, a young man belonging to the highest nobility of the land, confessed her crime to the holy bishop, asking him for advice on how she and her lover might escape her father's vengeance. The Saint advised her to flee to Italy to wait for the duke's anger to subside with the passage of time; stopped in her flight, she revealed the counsel the man of God had given her, and, seeing him absent, in order to shield her lover from Theodo's wrath, she accused Emmeran of having seduced h er. Laut Lautbert Brother of the duke's daughter and executioner of Saint Emmeran. bert, the young woman's brother, flew into a great rage; he took soldiers with him, set out on the Saint's trail, and, after three days, surprised him at Heldendorf while he Heldendorf Place of the saint's martyrdom. was praying with his companions. Lautbert had Emmeran tied to a ladder and ordered his feet, hands, and ears to be cut off, and his eyes to be gouged out. The holy martyr suffered this cruel torture with admirable patience, and soon breathed his last. His soul was seen ascending to heaven amidst a bright light (September 22, 652).

Cult 05 / 06

Divine Justice and Relics

After the death of the possessed executioners, the saint's body is transferred from Aschaim to Regensburg by Duke Theodo.

Seven days after this horrible assassination, the executioners were possessed by the devil; they ran like madmen into the woods and died miserably. Lautbert was banished and never held the principality of the land. The body of the Saint was buried a t Ascha Aschaim The saint's first burial place. im, a little below Munich, on the Isar. Duke Theodo later had it solemnly transported to Regensburg and deposited in the church of Saint George, today Saint Emmeran.

other 06 / 06

Iconographic representations

The saint is traditionally depicted on a ladder, undergoing his mutilations, or carrying a bed and a spear.

He is represented: 1° tied to a ladder where his limbs are cut off one after the other; 2° holding a bed in his hand, to testify that he was a victim of the unchastity of others, and a spear, to indicate the manner in which he was finished off after his limbs had been cut off. — Sometimes he is not seen stretched out on the ladder, but only with his arms and legs cut off.

Taken from the Proper of Mainz; from Godescard, and from the Saints of Poitiers, by Abbé Auber.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Poitiers at the beginning of the 7th century
  2. Elevation to the episcopate (regionary bishop)
  3. Evangelization mission in Bavaria to Duke Theodo IV
  4. Slanderous accusation of seduction by the duke's daughter
  5. Torture and death at Heldendorf

Miracles

  1. Soul ascending to heaven in a bright light
  2. Demonic possession and death of the executioners seven days after the crime

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text