September 23rd 7th century

Saint Landelin of Scotland

HERMIT AND MARTYR IN THE ORTENAU, IN THE DIOCESE OF FREIBURG (7th century).

Hermit and Martyr

Death
VIIe siècle (martyre)
Categories
hermit , martyr , monk
Associated Places
Scotland (GB) , Alsace (FR)

A 7th-century Scottish prince, Landelin retired as a hermit in the wilderness of the Ortenau region in Germany. Mistaken for a criminal by a hunter, he was cowardly assassinated in his solitude. His tomb, which became a place of pilgrimage and miracles, is the origin of the Ettenheimmunster Abbey.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT LANDELIN OF SCOTLAND,

HERMIT AND MARTYR IN THE ORTENAU, IN THE DIOCESE OF FREIBURG (7th century).

Life 01 / 06

Origins and journey to Alsace

Landelin, of Scottish nobility, left his country out of religious zeal to settle in the wild region of the Ortenau, near the Rhine.

Landelin Landelin A hermit and martyr of Scottish origin who lived in Alsace and the Breisgau. was born, it is belie ved, i Écosse Birthplace of Saint Wiron. n Scotland, to parents who held a distinguished rank in that land, since, according to the history and tradition of Ettenheimmunster, they traced their origin to the ancient kings of the country. Driven by a holy zeal, he cam Alsace Region of origin and activity of the saint. e to Alsace, then, crossing the Rhine, he went to settle in that part of the diocese of Strasbourg which was then situated on the borders of the Brisga Ortenau Wild region where the saint retreated. u, called Ortenau, and which belongs today to the diocese of Freiburg. This region was then but a dreadful desert, inhabited by thieves and assassins.

Life 02 / 06

Eremitic life in the wilderness

After a stay with a settler named Edulphe, Landelin ventured into the forest to live a life of solitary prayer in a remote valley.

Landelin stopped for some time with a poor man named Edulph e, who Edulphe A poor man who welcomed Landelin upon his arrival. had settled in this wretched country and was clearing some uncultivated land. The desire to live in a deeper retreat inspired him with the plan to go further, and he ventured deeper and deeper into the forests; he finally found a small valley, watered by a river, and he settled there to praise the Lord. History does not tell us how long he inhabited this wilderness, nor the virtues he practiced there; it seems, however, that his life was very holy, since God, who was its only witness, subsequently glorified his worthy servant himself.

Martyrdom 03 / 06

The martyrdom

Landelin is murdered by a hunter who mistakes him for a criminal infesting the region.

Landelin was discovered by the hunter of a local lord: the latter took him for one of the criminals who were then infesting the region, and, without being moved by the candor and innocence that were painted on the features of the holy man, he cowardly murdered him and left his body without giving it burial.

Cult 04 / 06

Burial and early miracles

The saint's body is discovered by Edulphe's wife and buried at Munchweiler, where his tomb quickly becomes a place of pilgrimage and miracles.

Edulphe's wife, worried about the fate of the blessed servant of God, began to search for him in the forest, and what was her surprise to find only his inanimate corpse! She buried him half a league from the place where the murder had been committed. Near this place, the village of Munchweiler was later formed, where one can still see the burial place of Saint Landel in today, behi saint Landelin A hermit and martyr of Scottish origin who lived in Alsace and the Breisgau. nd the high altar of the parish church. The place of the Saint's retreat and martyrdom became a pilgrimage site, where a church was built. God illuminated Landelin's tomb with miracles, and from then on a crowd of people flocked there to ask for graces from the Lord through the intercession of his servant. Several hermits settled in the vicinity, and this region, once so feared for the crimes committed there, became an asylum where religion spread its sweetest favors. To encourage these happy beginnings, Bishop Widegerne founded a small monastery nea r the tomb of Sain l'évêque Widegerne Bishop of Strasbourg and founder of the first monastery. t Landelin, which he submitted to the Order of Saint Benedict, and to which he assigned income from the property of his cathedral. This monastery, whose church was dedicated in honor of the Blessed Virgin, Saint John the Baptist, and the Apostle Saint Peter, took the name of Cella monachorum, which it communicated to the village; but, having been neglected by the successors of Widegerne, it was restored by Bishop Heddon, who gav e it the name o l'évêque Heddon Bishop of Strasbourg who restored and relocated the monastery. f Ettenbeimmunster and tr ansferred it fro Ettenbeimmunster Monastery founded in honor of Saint Landelin. m Munchweiler to the place where it subsisted until the moment of its suppression. This monastery was part of the territory of the principality of the bishops of Strasbourg.

Foundation 05 / 06

Foundation and posterity of Ettenheimmunster

Bishop Widegerne founded a Benedictine monastery on the site, later restored and renamed Ettenheimmunster by Bishop Heddon.

Excerpt from the History of the Saints of Alsac e, by Abbé Hunckle M. l'abbé Hunckler Author of the original biography. r.

Source 06 / 06

Source

The text is derived from the works of Abbé Hunckler on the history of the saints of Alsace.

Excerpt from the History of the Saints of Alsace, by Abbé Hunckler.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Scotland to parents of royal rank
  2. Journey to Alsace followed by crossing the Rhine towards the Ortenau
  3. Stayed with Edulphe before venturing into the forest
  4. Settled in a valley for a life of prayer
  5. Assassinated by a local lord's hunter
  6. Burial by Edulph's wife

Miracles

  1. Posthumous miracles at his tomb attracting crowds

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text