12th century

Blessed Guy of Durnes

FIRST ABBOT OF NOTRE-DAME DE CHERLIEU, IN THE DIOCESE OF BESANÇON (circa 1157).

First Abbot of Notre-Dame de Cherlieu

Death
vers 1157 (naturelle)
Latin name
Guido
Categories
abbot , Cistercian

A privileged disciple of Saint Bernard, Guy of Durnes became the first abbot of Notre-Dame de Cherlieu in the diocese of Besançon in 1131. Under his austere and prudent leadership, the monastery flourished and founded numerous colonies in France and Switzerland. He also collaborated with Saint Bernard on the reform of Cistercian liturgical chant.

Guided reading

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BLESSED GUY OF DURNES,

FIRST ABBOT OF NOTRE-DAME DE CHERLIEU, IN THE DIOCESE OF BESANÇON (circa 1157).

Foundation 01 / 05

Foundation of the Abbey of Cherlieu

In 1131, Guy of Durnes, a disciple of Saint Bernard, was sent with twelve monks to found the Abbey of Cherlieu in the diocese of Besançon.

The illustrious Abbot of Clairvaux founded, either by himself or through his disciples, twelve monasteries in the County of Burgundy: among this number was Cherlieu (Cursus locus), in the diocese of Besançon. Guy, of Guy, de l'illustre maison de Durnes Disciple of Saint Bernard and first abbot of Cherlieu. the illustrious house of Durnes (Doubs), and one of the most fervent and dearest disciples of Saint Bernard, was designated to be the leader of the new colony: twelve religious had been assigned to him; they arrived at Cherlieu on January 17, 1131.

Life 02 / 05

Government and monastic life

Under Guy's leadership, the community grew and adopted an extremely austere way of life, modeled after that of Clairvaux.

Guy's first care, according to the constitutions of his Order and in accordance with the laws of the Church, was to go and throw himself at the feet of his bishop, to take the oath of obedience to him, while receiving from him the abbatial blessing necessary for his installation. Upon returning to Cherlieu, he displayed as much zeal as prudence in the government of his community. The monastery church was dedicated to the blessed Virgin Mary. Soon it became necessary to enlarge the dwellings, as the fame of Guy and his fervent religious attracted a crowd of numerous disciples to Cherlieu. They set about clearing the neighboring lands; to the fatigues of outside work were added inconceivable mortifications. Guy and his disciples practiced at Cherlieu the austere life they had led a t Clairva Clairvaux Cistercian monastery where Gerard lived and died. ux, where they ate, most often, only boiled beech leaves, with barley or millet bread.

Legacy 03 / 05

Expansion and influence

The Abbey of Cherlieu became prosperous and founded several daughter monasteries in Burgundy, France, and Switzerland.

From the second year of his governance, Abbot Guy found himself at the head of a numerous community, and took rank among the most distinguished prelates of Burgundy. Soon, colonies from his monastery were seen spreading throughout Burgundy, France, and Helvetia, and themselves giving, in these regions, new daughters to Cîteaux. Haut-Fr Cîteaux Monastic order to which Bertrand and the Abbey of Grandselve belong. êt (diocese of Lausanne), Acey (dio cese Acey Daughter house of Cherlieu Abbey located in the Diocese of Besançon. of Besançon), Le Gard (diocese of Amiens), and Haut erive (di Hauterive Daughter abbey of Cherlieu located in the Diocese of Lausanne. ocese of Lausanne) owe their origin to the principal disciples of the first abbot of Cherlieu.

Life 04 / 05

Reform of the chant and end of life

Guy collaborated with Saint Bernard on the revision of the liturgical chant before passing away in the midst of his disciples.

Blessed Guy was associated by Saint Bernard with saint Bernard Abbot of Clairvaux and spiritual master of Raoul. his important work of revisin g and correcting the liturgical chant, which he révision et de la correction du chant liturgique Musical reform work led by Saint Bernard with the assistance of Guy. had decided upon at the general chapter held at Clairvaux around the year 1150. Saint Bernard subsequently gave him many proofs of his esteem and affection. Finally, after having seen his community prosper every day and having gathered the abundant fruits of a wise administration, father of a large family of religious and founder of a glorious galaxy of monasteries, the blessed abbot of Cherlieu, ripe for heaven, passed away in the midst of his disciples, and went to join his illustrious master who had preceded him by a few years into the abode of glory.

Source 05 / 05

Sources

The account is based on the Saints of Franche-Comté and the Menology of the Cistercian Order.

Excerpt from the Saints of Franche-Comté, and the Menology of Cîteaux.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Disciple of Saint Bernard at Clairvaux
  2. Arrival at Cherlieu on January 17, 1131
  3. Installation as the first abbot of Cherlieu
  4. Foundation of several daughter monasteries (Haut-Frêt, Acey, Le Gard, Hauterive)
  5. Participation in the revision of liturgical chant around 1150

Quotes

  • Cursus locus Latin toponymy cited in the text

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text