A 6th-century nobleman from Orléans, Aunaire left the court of King Guntram to embrace clerical life in Tours. Becoming bishop of Auxerre in 573, he was a reforming prelate, legislator, and protector of the poor. He died in 603 after an episcopate of thirty years marked by his zeal for ecclesiastical discipline and hagiographic culture.
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SAINT AUNAIRE OR AUNACHAIRE,
EIGHTEENTH BISHOP OF AUXERRE AND CONFESSOR (603).
Youth and vocation
Coming from the nobility of Orléans, Aunaire left the court of King Guntram to dedicate himself to the service of God after studying the Scriptures.
Aunaire was of the highest nobility of the city of O rléans. Orléans The first diocese of which Roger was bishop. His father was named Pasteur and his mother Ragnoara. They sent their son early to the court of Guntram , King Gontran King of Burgundy who welcomed Columbanus upon his arrival in Gaul. of Burgundy. There, a holy disposition for the reading of the divine Scriptures soon gave him a distaste for human grandeur, and made him prefer the service of the King of Heaven to that of the kings of the earth.
Clerical formation and episcopal election
After receiving the tonsure in Tours, he was trained by the bishop of Autun before being elected bishop of Auxerre in 573.
He went to Tours, accompanied by only two servants and without his parents' knowledge, had his hair cut at the tomb of Saint Martin, and took the humble habit of the clerics. His parents, distressed that he was no longer at court and not knowing what had become of him, found no one who could give them news of him. Saint Syagrius, bishop of Autun, having learned what had happened, had Aunaire brought from Tours, kept him near him, took care of his education, and had him pass through all the degrees of the clergy, so that after the death of Saint Etherius, the people and clergy of Auxerre unanimously chose h Auxerre City and episcopal see of the saint. im to succeed him. His consecration took place in Auxerre itself on the feast day of Saint Germanus, July 31, 573.
Government and liturgical reforms
An active bishop, he organized the diocesan liturgy, participated in the councils of Paris and Mâcon, and legislated during a synod in Auxerre.
The full merit of the new pastor was soon known: he showed his love for the citizens, made his vigilance over the clergy felt, proved his charity toward the poor, and distinguished himself in everything concerning the service of God. His face, say the authors of his life, resembled that of an angel, his speeches were of pathetic eloquence, and he was easily accessible. He ordered that prayers be said every day in each of the parishes of his diocese, fixed the hour at which all archpriests and abbots would celebrate the night office every Sunday, attended the councils that met in Paris (573) and Mâcon (583 and 585), and assembled a synod in h is episcopal city, Mâcon (583 et 585) Ecclesiastical assembly of 585 that exonerated Theodore. around 585, for the notification and execution of the canons of the last council of Mâcon that we have just cited. He himself added forty-five disciplinary statutes to it.
Final years and burial
A mediator in Poitiers and correspondent of Pope Pelagius II, he died in 603 and bequeathed his property to the churches of Auxerre.
The name of Saint Aunaire is found among those of the bishops who, in 589, worked for the pacification of the troubles that occurred in the monastery of Sainte-Croix in Poitiers. This pious prelate was honored with t wo letters fro pape Pélage II Predecessor of Gregory the Great, mentioned as an alternative. m Pope Pelagius II, and died on September 25, 603, leaving several lands from his patrimony to the church of Saint-Étienne and to that of Saint-Germain, where he was buried. His episcopate had lasted thirty years, one month, and twenty-three days.
A family of saints and literary heritage
Surrounded by illustrious relatives and disciples, he also commissioned hagiographic biographies of his predecessors.
Aunaire was truly the head of a family of Saints: he had as a brother the venerable Austrin, Bishop of Orléans, and his sister Austrégilde or Agie, honored with a public cult, was the mother of Saint Léo, Archbishop of Sens. He had the good fortune to raise in his clergy Saint Outrille or Austrógile, who became Archbishop of Bourges, and, in his monastery, the famous Valeri, later abbot of a monastery located in the diocese of Amiens.
We owe to the zeal of this prelate two works that he had written by a priest named Étienne Africain, on the life of Saint Amè tre and Saint saint Germain Saint cited as a model of public confession for Gervin. Germain: the first of these works is in prose, and the other in verse. Constance, a priest of Lyon, had already written this latter life in prose.
Destruction of relics and sources
His relics were profaned by the Huguenots in 1567. The biography relies on classical ecclesiastical sources.
In 1567, the Huguenots Huguenots Group that desecrated the saint's relics in 1567. profaned the relics of the holy bishop of Auxerre.
Gallia Christiana nova; Godescard; Baillet.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Education at the court of King Guntram
- Clerical tonsure in Tours at the tomb of Saint Martin
- Consecrated Bishop of Auxerre on July 31, 573
- Participation in the Councils of Paris (573) and Mâcon (583, 585)
- Held a diocesan synod around 585
- Mediation in the disturbances at the monastery of Sainte-Croix in Poitiers in 589