10th century

Saint Bruno the Great

ARCHBISHOP OF COLOGNE AND CONFESSOR (965).

Archbishop of Cologne and Confessor

Death
965 (naturelle)
Categories
archbishop , confessor , duke
Associated Places
Utrecht (NL) , Cologne (DE)

Son of Henry the Fowler and Saint Matilda, Bruno the Great was a major prelate and statesman of the 10th century. Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lorraine, he combined immense Greek and Latin culture with great political wisdom, serving as a mediator within the imperial family. He died in Reims in 965 during a diplomatic mission.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT BRUNO THE GREAT,

ARCHBISHOP OF COLOGNE AND CONFESSOR (965).

Life 01 / 06

Youth and intellectual formation

Born in 925 to illustrious parents, Bruno received a careful education in Utrecht and excelled in Greek and Latin letters.

Saint Bruno the Great had Henry the Fowler as his f Henri l'Oiseleur Father of Saint Bruno and King of East Francia. ather and Sain t Matilda as hi sainte Mathilde Mother of Otto I and a model of virtue for Adelaide. s mother. He was born in 925, was entrusted at the age of four to Balderic, Bisho Baudri, évêque d'Utrecht Bishop of Utrecht and first tutor of Bruno. p of Utrecht, and made rapid progress in the sciences and piety. His intelligence was equal to all branches of knowledge and he was in a short time very well-versed in Greek and Latin literature. He completed his studies unde r Rath Rather Celebrated scholar and master of Bruno. er, one of the most famous men of his time.

Life 02 / 06

Life at the Imperial Court

Summoned by his brother Otto, he distinguished himself at court through his piety, humility, and taste for the study of the classics.

In 927, he went to the court, summoned by his brother Ott son frère Othon Holy Roman Emperor, brother of Bruno of Cologne. o who had just ascended the throne, and there he demonstrated wisdom, piety, and a great spirit of justice. The hours he could steal from prayer he devoted to the study of the classics. He achieved the most brilliant successes, but was not dazzled by them. Far from letting himself be caught by flattery, a pitfall to which very few escape, he found in the praises showered upon him a motive to humble himself and to distrust his own strength.

Life 03 / 06

Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lorraine

Having become Archbishop of Cologne in 953, he also assumed the title of Duke of Lorraine and received the pallium from Pope Agapetus II.

In 950, Saint Bruno embraced the ecclesiastical state and, in 953, he was named Archbishop of Cologne Cologne Archiepiscopal see and burial place of the saint. . He was caught up in the troubles that took place in Germany at that time. He became Duke of Lorra ine in p Lorraine Duchy of which Bruno was appointed duke. lace of his brother, who was forced to retreat before the enemies who were waging war against him. When he had the Lorrainers renew their oath of fidelity, he wrote to Pope A gapetus II to pape Agapit II Pope who encouraged the marriage of Adelaide to Otto I. assure him of his loyalty, and the Pope, in return, sent him the pallium and granted him several privileges.

Life 04 / 06

Government of the diocese

He reformed religious communities, watched over the fervor of his clergy, and administered his diocese with tireless activity.

Saint Bruno displayed great solicitude for the government of his diocese, but he turned his attention above all to the religious communities, which he caused to flourish and prosper and into which he brought back fervor. He possessed tireless activity and was sufficient for everything. He gave himself so entirely to every detail of his administration that one would have said he had only that matter to attend to. The cares of government never made him neglect or forget his flock. His wise conduct made him loved by the good and feared by the wicked. One of the objects of his solicitude was, above all, to provide holy pastors to the churches that were under his jurisdiction.

Life 05 / 06

Final missions and passing

After reconciling his brother and his nephew, he died of a fever in Reims in 965 during a diplomatic mission.

To his great joy, he succeeded in bringing about a sincere reconciliation between Liudolf, his nephew, the cause of all th e troubles, and l'empereur Othon Holy Roman Emperor, brother of Bruno of Cologne. Emperor Otto, his brother, who, in 965, returned to Germany after having acquired the reputation of a skillful warrior and having won brilliant victories over his enemies. He spent Lent in Mainz with Bruno in the exercises of piety; then they went to Cologn e where Cologne Archiepiscopal see and burial place of the saint. they entered in triumph, and after having celebrated the feast of Pentecost together, they parted in tears. Otto was leaving for northern Germany where the affairs of the State called him, and Saint Bruno was going to Compièg ne in ord Compiègne Destination of his last diplomatic mission. er to smooth out, to the advantage of the Church and the State, difficulties that were still pending. Struck on the way by a violent fever, he had himsel f tra Reims Site of the baptism of Clovis. nsported to Reims where he expired in 965. His body was taken back to Cologne where he was buried in th église de Saint-Pantaléon Burial place of the saint. e church of Saint-Pantaleon. The Saint had made a will by which all his fortune was devoted to pious works. One can see this will in the Bollandi Bollandistes A society of Jesuit scholars who publish the Acta Sanctorum. sts.

Source 06 / 06

Sources

Reference to the Acta Sanctorum and the works of the Bollandists concerning his testament.

Acta Sanctorum Acta Sanctorum Monumental hagiographic collection by the Bollandists. .

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in 925
  2. Studies in Utrecht under Bishop Baudri
  3. Entered the court of his brother Otto in 927
  4. Accession to the ecclesiastical state in 950
  5. Appointed Archbishop of Cologne in 953
  6. Appointment as Duke of Lorraine
  7. Reconciliation of Ludolph with Emperor Otto
  8. Died in Reims in 965

Important entities

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