Saint Seraphin of Monte Granaro
LAY BROTHER OF THE ORDER OF CAPUCHINS (1604).
Lay brother of the Order of Capuchins
Born in 1540 in Italy, Felix became a Capuchin lay brother under the name Seraphin after a youth of labor and patience in the face of his brother's mistreatment. Renowned for his profound humility, his charity toward the poor, and his gifts of prophecy, he lived for forty-six years in the order before dying in 1604.
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SAINT SERAPHIN OF MONTE-GRANARO,
LAY BROTHER OF THE ORDER OF CAPUCHINS (1604).
Youth and initial virtues
Born Felix in 1540, he grew up in a poor but pious family, manifesting very early a pronounced taste for prayer and faithful work.
The year 1540 saw the birth of Saint Seraphin in Monte-Granaro, in the March of saint Séraphin Italian Capuchin friar renowned for his humility and miracles. Ancona. His parents were devoid of the goods of fortune, but rich in virtue. His mother, above all, was so pious that everyone admired her and women held her up as a model. She planted in the heart of her son the seeds of all virtues, and Felix, as he had bee n nam Félix Italian Capuchin friar renowned for his humility and miracles. ed at Baptism, responded to the care his mother took to form him in virtue. One saw nothing childish in his exterior or his conduct. He loved prayer, and, already knowing the value of time, he did not let a single moment go to waste.
His father, a poor mason, placed his son early on with a farmer to tend the livestock. The young servant of God had from then on plenty of time to devote himself to prayer. He had carved a cross on an oak tree, and before this cross he spent hours in adoration; which did not prevent him from fulfilling his employment with the greatest fidelity. In the evening, when he had returned, he took little food, and, after having given a few hours to sleep, he would rise and spend the rest of the night conversing with his Savior.
The time of trials
After his father's death, Felix endured the violence and harshness of his mason brother, bearing the mistreatment with exemplary patience.
The time of trials had come. Death had just taken his father from him. Obliged to return to the paternal home, he had to obey his brother, whose character was violent and irascible. This brother was a mason: he wanted to teach this trade to Felix, and, without pity for his age, he treated him like a beast of burden, without a single complaint ever escaping the lips of the one who was the object of so much harshness. This situation continued for several years.
Religious Vocation
Inspired by reading Denis the Carthusian, he entered the Capuchins at Tolentino under the name Seraphim and dedicated himself to the pursuit of perfection.
At sixteen years old, having heard the book of Denis the Carthusian on the last things read, Seraphim resolved, in order to save his soul and escape the dangers one encounters in the world, to enter the Capuc hins. He Capucins Mendicant religious order to which the saint belonged. went to the convent of Tolen tino wher Tolentino Location of the convent where Seraphin began his religious life. e he took the name Seraphim, by which he is known. He was eighteen years old, and he understood that he had not entered a religious Order to practice virtue, but to attain perfection. He made such rapid progress that his brothers were astonished. After one year, he was admitted to pronounce his vows. This was for him the occasion of such joy that on that day he kissed the feet of all the Fathers.
Spiritual Life and Charity
Recognized for his fervor and desire for martyrdom, he distinguished himself by heroic charity toward the poor, especially during a famine.
From then on, he applied himself to establishing a perfect purity of conscience within himself and to avoiding anything that might tarnish it; he dreaded the slightest sins and held them in horror. As a reward, he obtained the lights of heaven in abundance and soon became very skilled in the science of the Saints. His heart was ablaze with the flames of divine love, and one day, when during a recreation he was obliged to mount the pulpit to address his brothers, he knew how to find such accents that the religious, touched and amazed, blessed God for having given such a lively faith and so much fervor to this poor brother. The love of God was his life; he would have liked to give his blood to prove his love to God; he requested the favor of going to infidel lands to suffer martyrdom there, but his superiors did not believe they should grant him this favor and deprive their community of this model of virtues.
A sincere charity for his neighbor accompanied the love he had for God. He was affable, benevolent to everyone, and always ready to be of service. But it was above all the poor who had the greatest share of his affection. He used every means in his power to relieve them, and for this, he often deprived himself of necessities. A famine having occurred, he contented himself with four ounces of bread a day, in order to be able to give more to those who were hungry.
Supernatural gifts and humility
Endowed with the gifts of prophecy and miracles, he sought to remain humble despite a reputation for holiness that attracted crowds.
God, in reward for his virtues, granted him the gift of miracles; he knew the future and read the secrets of hearts; but, as his humility was great, he did everything in his power to hide the wonders he performed. His reputation for holiness became such that his superiors were forced to remove him from the office of questor, because, when he went out, the crowd pressed upon his footsteps and cut off pieces of his cloak.
Death and ecclesial recognition
Died in 1604, he was beatified by Paul V in 1610 and then canonized by Clement XIII in 1767 following numerous miracles at his tomb.
He was forewarned of his death and announced it to his brothers. He was sixty-four years old when he expired on October 12, 1604, after having edified the Order of C apuchins for forty Ordre des Capucins Mendicant religious order to which the saint belonged. -six years. Numerous wonders occurred at his tomb. In 1610, P ope Paul V pape Paul V Pope who approved the bull of erection of the Oratory. permitted the inhabitants of Ascoli to render him public cult, an d Clement XI Clément XIII Pope who granted indulgences for the cult of Saint Gregory. II canonized him on July 16, 1767.
Sources
The accounts are based on the Acta Sanctorum and the biography written by Father Pierre-Benoît Giovanni.
Cf. Conference of Grésecourt: Acta Sanctorum, volume VI of October; Life of Saint Seraphin, by Fr. Pierre-Benoît Giovann P. Pierre-Benoît Giovanni Capuchin friar and biographer of Saint Seraphin. i, Capuchin.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Born in Monte-Granaro in 1540
- Worked as a shepherd then as an apprentice mason under his brother's tutelage
- Entered the Capuchin convent of Tolentino at age 18
- Profession of religious vows after one year of novitiate
- Desire for martyrdom in infidel lands (refused by his superiors)
- Canonization by Clement XIII on July 16, 1767
Miracles
- Gift of prophecy (knowledge of the future)
- Reading the secrets of hearts
- Miracles performed at his tomb