October 21st 12th century

Blessed Humbaud

FIFTY-SECOND BISHOP OF AUXERRE AND CONFESSOR (1115).

Fifty-second Bishop of Auxerre and Confessor

Feast
October 21st
Death
20 octobre 1115 (naturelle)
Categories
bishop , confessor
Associated Places
Auxerre (FR) , Milan (IT)

A nobleman from Auxerre who became the 52nd Bishop of Auxerre in 1095, Humbaud was a reforming and generous prelate, close to the popes and the kings of France. After an episcopate marked by the founding of the Abbey of Pontigny and his participation in numerous councils, he died in a shipwreck while returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1115.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

BLESSED HUMBAUD,

FIFTY-SECOND BISHOP OF AUXERRE AND CONFESSOR (1115).

Life 01 / 05

Accession and consecration

Humbaud, a nobleman from Auxerre trained within the local clergy, succeeded Robert of Nevers and traveled to Italy to be consecrated by Pope Urban II in 1095.

After the death of Robert of Nevers (1095), the episcopal see of Auxerre remained vacant for about three months. His successor was Humbaud, a nobleman from Auxerre, son of another Humbaud and of Adèle. Having been raised in the cathedral clergy under Bishop Béribert, who had tonsured him and made him a canon, he gave such brilliant signs of every virtue that he was judged worthy to pass through all the degrees of the clergy, and even to become the dean of the chapter. Immediately after his election, Humbaud set out for Italy to be consecrated by Pope Urban II, which took pla pape Urbain II Pope who preached the First Crusade. ce in Milan on May 6 , 109 Milan Italian city where the saint has an altar and an annual feast. 5. The Sovereign Pontiff was then on his way to attend the council he had announced at Clermont.

Life 02 / 05

Moral portrait and discipline

The historian Frodon describes an ascetic prelate, hospitable and firm regarding ecclesiastical discipline, prioritizing the care of the poor over his own comfort.

The historian Frodon depicts the new bishop in a manner that deserves to be reported. He represents Humbaud as a gentle and peaceful man, of a penetrating mind, generous, hospitable, severe with himself, and firm in the maintenance of discipline and ecclesiastical immunities. He abstained from eating meat, contenting himself with vegetables and drinking only very little wine; but, on the other hand, he practiced hospitality sumptuously, always had some poor people who ate with him, and said that "a bishop is inhumane if he excludes anyone from his table."

Foundation 03 / 05

Episcopal acts and foundations

Humbaud obtains the renunciation of the Count of Nevers regarding episcopal spoils and oversees the foundation of the Abbey of Pontigny with the Cistercian Order.

One of the first acts of his episcopate was the renunciation made at his request, on August 31, 1096, by William, Count of Nevers, of the right claimed by his predecessors to the movable spoils of deceased bishops, which they regarded as belonging to them by right. The most famous establishment that took place during his episcopate was that of the Abbey of Ponti abbaye de Pontigny Cistercian abbey where the saint went into exile and where his body rests. gny, founded by Hildebert, a canon of the cathedral. At the request of this canon, Humbaud placed there Benedictine monks o f the Institute of Institut de Cîteaux Monastic order to which Bertrand and the Abbey of Grandselve belong. Cîteaux and gave them Hugh of Mâcon as their first abbot.

Life 04 / 05

Conciliar and Political Influence

Recognized for his wisdom, he participated in the great councils of his time and attended major events of the Capetian monarchy, including the coronation of Louis VI.

The reputation that Humbaud had acquired led to him being called to almost all the important assemblies held in his time. He attended the Council of Nîmes in 1096; he was also present at those of Rome on April 26, 1099, Étampes in the same year, Anse near Lyon in 1100, Troyes in 1104, and Paris held on December 2 of that same year. His name also appears in various acts: he was one of the prelates who attended the dedication of the priory church of Saint-Étienne de Nevers, performed on December 13, 1097, by Ivo of Chartres; he signed the act dated from Sens, by which Robert, Bishop of Langres, made a donation to the Abbey of Molesmes in 1101; he was at the monastery of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire on March 20, 1107, when the body of that Saint was transferred from one reliquary to another, and in the month of July 1108, when the funeral of King Philip I was held there; he likewise attended the coronation of Louis the Fat, which took pl Louis le Gros King of France, contemporary of Geoffrey. ace in the cathedral church of Sainte-Croix in Orléans on August 2 of the same year; he was also on the journey that this prince then made to Bourges, and there subscribed to a privilege granted by this monarch to the Abbey of Saint-Benoît, along with all the great men of the kingdom; finally, the History of Paris, reporting the foundation of the Abbey of Saint-Victor in 1113, informs us that the act bore the seal of Humbaud, Bishop of Auxerre.

Life 05 / 05

Pilgrimage and shipwreck

After twenty-five years of episcopate, Humbaud died tragically in a shipwreck while returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1115.

Humbaud had been governing his diocese for nearly twenty-five years when he undertook the journey to Je rusalem. Jérusalem Holy city where the Cross was lost and subsequently recovered. It was with the deepest piety that he visited the Holy Places; upon his return, a storm broke out, the vessel carrying him was shipwrecked, and the bishop perished in the waves, along with all the other passengers, on October 20, 1115.

Excerpt from the Gallia Christiana nova.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Election to the see of Auxerre in 1095
  2. Consecrated by Pope Urban II in Milan on May 6, 1095
  3. Renunciation of the Count of Nevers to movable property in 1096
  4. Foundation of the Abbey of Pontigny
  5. Participation in numerous councils (Nîmes, Rome, Étampes, Anse, Troyes, Paris)
  6. Assisted at the coronation of Louis the Fat in 1108
  7. Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
  8. Shipwreck and death at sea on the return from the Holy Land

Quotes

  • a bishop is inhumane if he excludes anyone from his table Blessed Humbaud

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text