September 6th 12th century

Saint Millefort of Scotland

MARTYR AT LA BOUVAQUE, NEAR ABBEVILLE (12th century).

Bishop and Martyr

Death
XIIe siècle (martyre)
Categories
bishop , martyr

A 12th-century Scottish bishop, Millefort went into exile in Picardy to flee the persecution of a local prince. He was assassinated at La Bouvaque, near Abbeville, by serfs paid by his enemies. His cult, very active in Northern France, is particularly associated with the healing of childhood illnesses.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT MILLEFORT OF SCOTLAND, BISHOP,

MARTYR AT LA BOUVAQUE, NEAR ABBEVILLE (12th century).

Life 01 / 06

Origins and exile in France

Originally from Scotland in the 12th century, Millefort became a bishop before being forced into exile in France by a local prince.

The legends of Saint Millefort offer numerous variations and contradict each other on various points. Here is the version that seems to us the most worthy of belief:

Saint Millefort, origi nally Écosse Country of origin of Saint Blitaire. from Scotland, was born towards the beginning of the 12th century. When he had embraced the ecclesiastical state, he was chosen by his bishop, who was primate of Scotland, to fulfill the functions of deacon in his church. The virtues of Millefort drew attention to him and he was raised to the episcopal dignity. His zeal for enforcing discipline and defending the rights of his church caused him to be persecuted by the prince who then governed Scotland: it was to escape this that Millefort took refuge in France. Welcomed into a seigneury near Abbeville, he was able to continue to exercise his zeal and went to preach in various parts of Picardy and Normandy, which could explain the special cult rendered to him in some parishes of these two provinces. His enemies from overseas, having managed to discover his residence, bribed some serfs of the Bouvaque who cut off the head of the holy b la Bouvaque Site of the saint's martyrdom near Abbeville. ishop.

Martyrdom 02 / 06

Martyrdom and therapeutic virtues

Preaching in Picardy and Normandy, he was murdered at La Bouvaque by corrupt serfs; he has since been invoked for the healing of children.

He was renowned for a special cult at La Bouvaque, at La Neuville-sous-Corbie, at Camps-en-Amiénois, at Forestmontiers, at Saint-Aubin-Rivière, and in several parishes of the dioceses of Beauvais, Rouen, and Versailles. He is invoked above all for the healing of children. The chapel of La Bouvaque enjoys a great reputation: people come there from several neighboring departments for the healing of epileptic or rachitic children. The therapeutic means employed in these cures, besides vows and prayers, is the application of the children, bare, onto a cold stone.

Cult 03 / 06

The sanctuary of La Neuville-sous-Corbie

Former patron of a leprosarium, the saint is honored there by a statue and pilgrimages for children with motor difficulties.

The leprosarium that once existed a t La Neuville-sous-Corb La Neuville-sous-Corbie Important place of worship housing a statue of the saint. ie appears to have had Saint Millefort as its patron, whose cult in this parish dates back to high antiquity. It is in the ruins of this leprosarium that the statue of Saint Millefort, which is venerated today in the parish church, was found. The Saint is depicted dressed in a rich dalmatic, bareheaded, eyes raised to heaven, right hand on his chest, a book under his left arm, and a palm in his hand. At the foot of the statue, a man and a woman each present a child to him, whom they entrust to his care. A modern stained-glass window in La Neuville reproduces more or less the same scene.

People travel from ten to twelve leagues away to invoke Saint Millefort on behalf of children who are ill or slow to walk. Several miraculous healings are attributed to his intercession. His feast day, which was formerly held on September 6, is celebrated today on the second Sunday of the same month.

Cult 04 / 06

Expansion of the cult in Picardy and Normandy

Several chapels and pilgrimages are dedicated to him in Camps-en-Amiénois, Saint-Aubin-Rivière, and Soreng, with local variations of his legend.

Near Cam ps-en-Amiénois, o Camps-en-Amiénois Site of a popular pilgrimage with a dedicated chapel. n the national road from Paris to Calais, there was once an Ecce Homo chapel, which was devastated in 1793. A pious hermit, nicknamed the Little Chaplain, obtained authorization to repair the abandoned oratory. He soon changed its purpose in order to favor the traditional devotion of the inhabitants to Saint Millefort, whom they used to invoke at La Bouvaque. A statue of this Saint was placed next to the old statue of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows, and the chapel was designated by the name of Saint-Millefort. It is a very popular pilgrimage for children's illnesses, as evidenced by the numerous ex-votos that line the walls of this sanctuary. Each year, on the fifth Sunday after Easter, a solemn procession, where eight farmers carry the statue of Saint Millefort, goes from the church of Camps to the chapel located about one hundred meters away.

Around 1850, a chapel was built in Saint-Aubin-Rivière which was dedicated to Saint Millefort. It was erected by the parents of a child who had been cured during a pilgrimage to La Bouvaque. The pilgrimage of Saint-Aubin-Rivière takes place on the fifth Sunday after Pentecost, and sometimes interferes, due to its coincidence, with that of Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle.

On the road from Soreng to Bazinval , in t Soreng Site of a chapel where Millefort is considered by local tradition to be a martyr servant. he canton of Blangy (Seine-Inférieure), one finds a chapel dedicated to Saint Millefort. The tradition of the Pays de Bray is that Millefort was a servant, that he came to serve in Soreng, and that the jealousy of the other servants was the cause of his martyrdom. One can see that it is more or less the Picard legend, but with a different attribution of location. People go on pilgrimage to Soreng on Whit Tuesday for the languor of children.

other 05 / 06

Assimilation to Saint Guinefort

In the Oise and Val-d'Oise regions, the cult of Millefort is conflated or assimilated with that of Saint Guinefort, who is also invoked for children.

In Bouillant, canton of Crépy (Oise), a statuette is venerated in the church bearing the following inscription: S aint Guinefort, Saint Guinefort Martyr saint often confused or associated with Millefort for the healing of children. martyr, who heals from languor, pray for us. Individuals suffering from inveterate fevers use cloths rubbed against the statue.

Saint Guinefort was once held in great veneration in Piscop, in th e arro Piscop Place of veneration of Saint Guinefort. ndissement of Pontoise: he was the patron of the seigneurial chapel, built in 1211 by Pierre de Piscop. This chapel was destroyed in 1839; but the parish church built in 1840 was dedicated under the dual patronage of Our Lady and Saint Guinefort.

Source 06 / 06

Source of the narrative

The text is extracted from the works of Abbé Corblot on the hagiography of the diocese of Amiens.

Taken from the Hagiography of the diocese of Amiens , by M. l'abbé l'abbé Corblot Author of the Hagiography of the Diocese of Amiens. Corblot.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Scotland in the early 12th century
  2. Elevation to the episcopal dignity after having been a deacon
  3. Persecution by the Prince of Scotland for his disciplinary zeal
  4. Exile in France, welcomed near Abbeville
  5. Preaching in Picardy and Normandy
  6. Assassinated by beheading at La Bouvaque by corrupt serfs

Miracles

  1. Healing of epileptic or rachitic children by application to a cold stone
  2. Healing of fevers through contact with cloths rubbed on his statue

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text