November 12th 5th century

Saint Rene of Angers

Bishop of Angers

Death
6 octobre 450 (naturelle)
Latin name
Renatus
Categories
bishop , confessor

Born miraculously at La Possonnière, René died at age seven before being resurrected and baptized by Saint Maurille. Having become Bishop of Angers in 426, he ended his life in solitude near Sorrento, Italy. His cult, very popular before the Revolution, is linked to his resurrection, symbolized by his name.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SAINT RENÉ, BISHOP OF ANGERS (450).

Life 01 / 05

Birth and premature death

Following the prayers of Saint Maurilius, Bononia gives birth to René. However, the child dies at the age of seven before having been able to receive baptism.

One day when Saint Maurili saint Maurille Bishop of Angers who obtained the birth of René and resurrected him. us, Bishop of Angers (September 13), was passing through the village of La Possonnière, a lady of high birth, nam ed Bono Bononia Mother of Saint René. nia, came to throw herself at his feet and implored him to obtain for her from heaven a child, the object of all her desires. The holy pontiff began to pray, and, a year later, Bononia brought into the world a son whom she offered to God and whose education she entrusted to the ministers of the sanctuary. He was seven years old when a cruel illness led him to the gates of the tomb. Now, he was not yet baptized; the mother hurried to the church of Saint-Pierre in Angers where Saint Maurilius was then celebrating the holy sacrifice, and begged him to confer without delay holy baptism upon her son who was dying.

"As soon as the holy sacrifice is finished," the blessed bishop replied to her, "I will grant your desire." Alas! before the appointed moment had arrived, the child expired.

Miracle 02 / 05

The miraculous resurrection

Overwhelmed with grief, Maurille goes into exile before returning to resurrect the child in the name of René, meaning 'recalled to life'.

This accident cast a deep sadness into the heart of Saint Maurille who, persuading himself that he was henceforth unworthy to exercise the functions of the episcopate, and that a long penance in the depths of an unknown solitude could alone expiate his fault, fled into the forests of Armorica, and he only returned to the midst of his flock when God made known to him in prayer that He granted him the life of this child who had for so long been the object of his regrets and his tears. Maurille immediately headed toward the church of Saint-Pierre where he had had the young son of Bononia buried. While they were opening the tomb, he shed a torrent of tears accompanied by a fervent prayer; after a few moments, the body of the little deceased returned to life and rose in perfect health. The blessed bishop baptized him and imposed upon him, in memory of such a great event, the name of René ( Rena René Bishop of Angers, resurrected by Saint Maurilius during his childhood. tus, recalled to life).

Life 03 / 05

Episcopate and retirement in Italy

René succeeded Maurille as bishop of Angers in 426, but eventually retired into solitude near Sorrento, in Italy.

Placed from then on in the episcopal scho René Bishop of Angers, resurrected by Saint Maurilius during his childhood. ol, René made rapid progress there; he was soon raised to the dignity of archdeacon, then to that of administrator of the church once so famous in Chalonnes-sur-Loire. Finally, when Saint Maurille had fallen asleep in the Lord (426), René, barely thirty years old, was called to succeed him. However, his beloved flock could not keep this treasure for long. The burden of the episcopate soon seemed unbearable to the new bishop who, under the pretext of the need to make a pilgrimage to Rome, left Angers and settled in a solitude, a few steps from Sorr ento (Ki Serrento Place of the saint's exile and death in Italy. ngdom of Naples). It is even claimed that he later became bishop of that see.

Cult 04 / 05

Destiny of the relics and cult

After his death in 450, his relics were the subject of numerous translations in Angers before being partially destroyed by the Protestants and the Revolution.

Be that as it may, he died in that city (October 6, 450) and was buried near the city walls, under the cell he had inhabited. When the news reached Angers, the inhabitants of th at cit Angers Location of the foundation of a second monastery. y made numerous efforts to recover this precious treasure: they indeed obtained that a large part of the body be returned to them. It was deposited in the church of Saint-Maurille; in the 14th century (November 12), it was transferred to the cathedral church. Other transla tions of these re église cathédrale Primary site for the preservation of relics and seat of the confraternity. lics took place in 1012, 1082, 1150, and 1255. At this last date, the relics were placed in a gilded silver reliquary and deposited under the altar of Saint-René, in the middle of the cathedral choir. In 1562, the Protestants broke this reliquary and burned the relics it contained. However, some bones were saved and enclosed in a small gilded silver reliquary: this one perished during the Revolution of 1793. A bone from the Saint's foot is nevertheles s still preserved Révolution de 1793 Period during which the tombs were still visible. in the church of Notre-Dame de Chalonnes; a part of it was detached for the cathedral of Angers and for the church of Saint-Maurille de Chalonnes.

The cult of Saint René was, before the Revolution, one of the most popular in France. The solitary bishop also enjoyed great veneration in the Kingdom of Naples. The chapel of Saint-René, in La Possonnière, was frequented by numerous pilgrims: the holy bishop was invoked for the happy delivery of pregnant women. Let us add that a famous Confraternity, under the patronage of Saint René, had been erected in the cathedral of Angers towards the end of the 15th century: Popes Leo X and Clement VII had enriched it with numerous indulgences.

Source 05 / 05

Representation and historical sources

The saint is traditionally represented at the feet of Maurilius. His biography was rehabilitated by Dom François Chamard in the 19th century.

Saint René is ordinarily represented at the feet of Saint Maurilius, who has just resurrected him; this does not prevent one from drawing inspiration from other salient circumstances of his life.

This notice is only a succinct summary of the detailed biography of Saint René, which can be read in the *Vies des Saints de l'Anjou* (Lives of the Saints of Anjou) Dom François Chamard Author of the detailed biography of the saint in the 19th century. , by the Reverend Father Dom François Chamard. This author made it his glory to rehabilitate the holy bishop of Angers, whose very existence had previously been denied.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Birth in La Possonnière following the prayers of Saint Maurilius
  2. Died at the age of seven without baptism
  3. Resurrection and baptism by Saint Maurilius
  4. Elevation to the dignity of archdeacon and administrator at Chalonnes-sur-Loire
  5. Election as Bishop of Angers around 426
  6. Solitary retreat near Sorrento, Italy
  7. Died in Sorrento in 450

Miracles

  1. Resurrection by Saint Maurilius after seven years of death (according to the text, after having been buried)

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text