Saint Viergue was a humble shepherdess of Poitou who attained sanctity through obscure piety. According to popular tradition, she took refuge in the woods to escape her family's persecution, where she was nourished by a cow. Her tomb, located near Thouars, was a site of miracles until its destruction during the Revolution.
Guided reading
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SAINT VIERGUE, VIRGIN.
Location and identity of the saint
Saint Viergue is honored in a church near Thouars, where her shepherdess tomb, adorned with a distaff, bears witness to her humble life.
Saint Viergue Sainte Viergue Sanctified shepherdess of Poitou, honored near Thouars. is vulgarly called Saint Vierge, and this is the venerable title borne by a parish church one league north of Thouars (Deux-S èvres), Thouars Town near the saint's burial place. in the diocese of Poitiers. It is in this same church that the blessed Viergue was buried near the high altar; under the tombstone, one can see a carved distaff, equipped with a handful of hemp and its spindle, to indicate that she was a shepherdess. Furthermore, the church in which she rests has long since received from her the name it bears, since, by its very foundation, it bore the title of *Notre-Dame des Houts-Bois*, in the Guides. Houts-Bois is the name the region bore before that of Sainte-Verge. This is how du Saussay recounts it at the end of the Martyrology of France.
Life as a shepherdess and popular devotion
Compared to Saint Germaine Cousin, she sanctified herself through obscure piety; a miraculous fountain near her former dwelling remains a place of pilgrimage against illnesses.
Saint Viergue was a simple shepherdess, who sanctified herself like Saint Germaine Cousin and others through the obscure virtues of a piety whose eminence her miracles would reveal even upon her tomb. This tomb was venerated in the parish church until the Revolution of 1793, which overturned it and scattered her ashes. What remains of her tomb in the church o f the village of Sainte village de Sainte-Verge Village and parish named after the saint. -Verge, which has approximately 1,000 to 1,200 inhabitants, is gradually turning to dust, as the faithful claim it to mix the debris with the water of a fountain that bears the Saint's name, in the park of the neighboring château. This beverage is given against the Sèvre. The Saint is said to have lived on the very edge of this fountain, which is 100 meters from the church and now also bears her name; the spring appears miraculous, for in years of great drought it still flows with invariable regularity, while the wells themselves run dry.
The legend of the hidden maiden
An alternative local tradition presents her as a noblewoman fleeing her family, nourished by a cow in the woods.
The people in this region still believe that Saint Viergue was a great maiden whom the persecutions of her family forced to go and hide in the woods, where a cow nourished her for a long time with its milk, which it brought to her every day. Her feast is celebrated in the parish on January 7.
Dating and controversy of the relics
The church dates from the 11th century and the tomb from the 13th or 14th century; an alleged translation of her remains to Metz or Vergaville is contested by historians.
This dates from a remote era, without it being possible to determine the precise time. The church in which Saint Viergue was buried, probably by the religious inhabiting the adjoining cloister, is from the 11th century, and had Notre-Dame as its titular before the miracles performed at the Saint's tomb: the tomb itself appears to be from the 13th or 14th century.
According to Poitevin archives, the body of this blessed one was transported to the abbey church of Saint-Vincent in Metz , wi Metz City where the saint received his theological training. tness Meu risse, s Meurisse Suffragan bishop and historian of Metz. uffragan bishop to Theodoric, forty-seventh bishop, in his Book III of the Bishops of Metz (970). We have conducted the most active research to know what the truth was regarding this translation. Saint Viergue is completely forgotten in Metz, and the fact of the translation appears fabricated to a very competent hagiographer from Eastern France, Canon Guillaume, chaplain of the ducal chapel of Nancy, whom we consulted on this subject. There exists in the canton of Dieuze, diocese of Nancy, a parish named Vergaville. Some hav e thought Vergaville Place where the saint's relics rested until the French Revolution. that this locality had borrowed its name from the saint of Poitou whose relics would have enriched an abbey that once stood on the territory of Vergaville and on the site of which the plow has long since roamed. Now, if one goes back to the foundation charter of this abbey, one sees that the place where it rose was called, before the very foundation which took place in the 10th century: *Widirgadesdorf*, that is to say the virgin of the village. And in fact the holy virgin was the principal patroness of the abbey.
Sources and testimonies
The narrative is based on the works of Abbé Auber and M. Gouin, who studied the legends and archives of Poitou.
Abbé Auber, his M. l'abbé Auber Author of the work on the saints of Poitiers. torical canon of the diocese of Poitiers, and M. Gouin, parish priest of Sainte-Verge: the latter kindly translated for us an ancient legend from a *Propre de Poitou*.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Life as a shepherdess in piety and obscurity
- Fled into the woods to escape persecution by her family
- Nourished by a cow's milk while in hiding
- Burial near the high altar of the church of Notre-Dame des Houts-Bois
- Destruction of the tomb and scattering of ashes in 1793
Miracles
- Source of the fountain flowing regularly even during periods of great drought
- Healings obtained by mixing dust from the tomb with water from the fountain
- Posthumous miracles at her tomb leading to the renaming of the parish
Quotes
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Widirgadesdorf, that is to say the virgin of the village
Foundation charter of the Abbey of Vergaville