An ancient Roman forum that became a Marian sanctuary in 840 under the name Notre-Dame du Bon Conseil, Fourvières is the spiritual heart of Lyon. After the destruction during the Revolution, the site was restored by Cardinal Fesch and inaugurated by Pius VII. In 1852, a monumental statue of the Virgin was erected, confirming her role as the protector of the city.
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NOTRE-DAME DE FOURVIÈRES, IN LYON.
Inauguration of the monumental statue
December 8, 1852, marks the inauguration of the colossal gilded bronze statue of the Virgin on the bell tower of Fourvière.
December 8, 1852, was a great d ay of celebra ville de Lyon Episcopal see of Saint Eucher. tion for the city of Lyon: the colossal image of Mary, in gilded br Fourvières Hill and Marian sanctuary overlooking the city of Lyon. onze, was inaugurated on th Marie Mother of Jesus, who appeared to Bertrand. e bell tower of Fourvière. We joyfully seize the occasion of this anniversary to say a word to our pious readers about this venerated sanctuary.
Ancient origins and revolutionary vandalism
The sanctuary, originally dedicated to Our Lady of Good Counsel in 840, stands on the former Roman forum before being looted during the Revolution in 1793.
Our Lady of Good Counsel was a small chapel that dated back to the year 840: it was later called Our Lady of Fourvières (from foro veteri), b foro veteri Hill and Marian sanctuary overlooking the city of Lyon. ecause it was built where the ancient Roman city and its forum were, on the ruins of the colossal constructions made by the emperors. Enlarged successively over the course of the centuries, it was already a remarkable monument in 1793, when the Revolution strip ped it of Révolution Period during which the saint's relics were hidden and lost. its ornaments and sold it as national property.
Restoration by Cardinal Fesch and Pius VII
After the Revolution, Cardinal Fesch repurchased the site and Pope Pius VII officially reopened it in 1805, reviving popular devotion.
After peace had been restored to the Church, Cardinal Fesch, having become Archbishop of Lyon, repurchased Fourvières, and, on April 19, 180 Pie VII Pope who authorized the cult of Blessed Rainier. 5, Pius VII, who had come to France for t he coronat l'empereur Emperor of the French whose decisions affected the society of Rauzan. ion of the Emperor, himself reopened the venerated sanctuary and was the first to offer the expiatory sacrifice there. From that day on, devotion to Our Lady of Fourvières resumed its ancient momentum; divine worship began its exercises there again, pilgrims came in crowds, love and trust enriched the pious sanctuary with various ornaments and gifts; multiplied and distinguished graces were obtained there, and the walls were covered with the ex-voto of gratitude.
The monumental reconstruction
The people of Lyon transformed the primitive chapel into a large monumental church and developed the hillside to honor their protectress.
This gratitude of the people of Lyon has been expressed in our day by a great manifestation. They had the generous thought of replacing the primitive chapel of Fourvières with a large and beautiful church that shows the protectress of the city to all eyes from afar. With this in view, they bought the neighboring properties to clear the chapel of buildings that hid it from view; they transformed the steep slopes of the hill into a verdant promenade, with easy access; they erected a monumental bell tower, at the top of which they placed a colossal statue of Mary, in gilded bronze, extending over the city her hands full of blessings.
Vitality of the modern pilgrimage
The sanctuary experiences a massive influx with thousands of annual masses and communions, particularly during the New Year.
Today, the gathering of pilgrims at Notre-Dame de Fourvières is prodigious. Approximately sixteen thousand masses are celebrated in the chapel each year, sometimes more than eighty in a single day. At least two hundred thousand communions take place there annually, sometimes many more. Twenty to thirty bishops come there annually; the number of other pilgrims is incalculable. The inhabitants of the city flock there first for the feasts of the Virgin, then whenever they experience or fear some misfortune or are undertaking some enterprise; finally and above all on January 1st of each year: on that day, people rush to Fourvières early in the morning, the chapel is opened earlier than usual, and the crowd rushes in. It is Lyon coming t o wi Lyon Episcopal see of Saint Eucher. sh a happy new year to its good Mother, and to receive her blessing as a New Year's gift.
Excerpt from Notre-Dame de France, by the parish priest of Saint-Sulpice.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- 840: Foundation of the small chapel of Our Lady of Good Counsel
- 1793: Spoliation and sale as national property by the Revolution
- April 19, 1805: Reopening of the sanctuary by Pope Pius VII
- December 8, 1852: Inauguration of the colossal gilded bronze statue
Miracles
- Multiplied and remarkable graces attested by numerous ex-votos
Quotes
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It is Lyon that comes to wish its good Mother a happy new year, and to receive her blessing as a New Year's gift.
Notre-Dame de France, by the parish priest of Saint-Sulpice