5th century

Saint Olympias (Olympias) of Constantinople

Widow

Death
vers 410 (naturelle)
Categories
widow

A noble lady of Constantinople born around 368, Olympias became a widow after two years of marriage and dedicated her fortune and life to the poor and the Church. A faithful supporter of Saint John Chrysostom, she endured exile and the seizure of her property by imperial power. She died around 410, leaving behind the image of inexhaustible charity.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT OLYMPIAS OR OLYMPE OF CONSTANTINOPLE, WIDOW

Life 01 / 06

Origins and marriage

Born in Constantinople into an illustrious family, Olympias was entrusted to Theodosius before briefly marrying the prefect Nebridius.

Olympias, Olympiade Pious widow and companion in persecution of Nicarete. one of the glories of the Eastern Church, born of an illustrious family around the yea r 368 in Const Constantinople City where the saint exercised his ministry and patriarchate. antinople, orphaned at a tender age, was entrusted to the care o f Theodo Théodose Roman emperor who ordered the closure of pagan temples. sius, who was a perfect model of piety and who made of her ward another herself. When she had grown, as she was of rare beauty, possessed all the qualities of mind and heart, and held great wealth, she was sought after by the most illustrious parties of the Empire; she was married to Nebridius, prefect of Constantinople, then stewa rd of t Nébride Prefect of Constantinople and husband of Olympias. he estates of Theodosius the Great; but she became a wido w after two years Théodose le Grand Roman Emperor under whom Theodulus served as prefect. .

Life 02 / 06

Consecration and Asceticism

Having become a widow, she refused to remarry in order to dedicate herself to God through prayer, fasting, and an immense charity praised by Saint Chrysostom.

Olympias resolved from then on to dedicate herself entirely to the Lord. In vain did they try every means, even threats and persecutions, to lead her into a second marriage; the young widow remained unshakable. Resolved to practice the virtues recommended to widows by the Apostle, she gave herself over to the exercises of prayer and penance, never daring to eat meat and subduing her flesh through rigorous and continuous fasting. Modesty, candor, simplicity, and gentleness shone through in all her conduct, and her charity became boundless. "Her alms," says Saint Chryso stom, "were like saint Chrysostome Predecessor of Tryphon cited as an example of a holy and persecuted bishop. a river open to everyone, which flowed to the ends of the earth, and whose abundance enriched even the Ocean."

Life 03 / 06

Trials and spiritual support

Despite illnesses and slanders, she received epistolary support from Saint Chrysostom, who encouraged her in her sufferings.

This virtue, so pure, was nevertheless, like all great virtues, subjected to harsh trials. Prey to painful illnesses, she was also the target of dark slanders and infamous persecutions. "You know," Saint Chrysostom wrote to her, "the advantage of sufferings; you therefore have reason to rejoice at having lived, from your youth, in afflictions and at having thus walked on a path of laurels and crowns: a single one of your many afflictions would have sufficed to fill a soul with spiritual riches.

Olympias's virtue was the admiration of the whole Church; the holiest bishops held her in singular veneration, and several maintained a correspondence of letters with her.

Life 04 / 06

The exile of Saint Chrysostom

A faithful disciple, she painfully witnessed the departure into exile of her bishop and spiritual director.

One of the most dreadful tribulations for this noble and holy soul was the exile of her admirable director, of her incomparable bishop, Saint Chrysostom. She w saint Chrysostome Predecessor of Tryphon cited as an example of a holy and persecuted bishop. as one of the last to part from the great doctor, who was unworthily persecuted; they were forced to tear her away from his feet, which she was bathing with her tears, at the moment of his departure.

Martyrdom 05 / 06

Persecutions and banishment

Persecuted by the empress, she refused to recognize the successor of her bishop, suffered fines, the confiscation of her property, and exile.

Olympias was, after that, cruelly persecuted by the agents of the em press, an odi l'impératrice Enemy of Saint Chrysostom who persecuted Olympias (historically Eudoxia). ous enemy of the courageous archbishop. Nothing could determine her to communicate with the intrusive successor of her exiled pastor. Summoned before the prefect of Constantinople, condemned to a fine, banished from the city whose poor lived on her alms, she saw a large part of her property confiscated and sold publicly, and a community of women , virgins or widows, communauté de femmes Group of virgins and widows living under the direction of the saint. who lived under her direction, dispersed.

Life 06 / 06

Death and iconography

She died around 410 after accepting her sufferings with gentleness. She is traditionally depicted distributing alms.

Intrepid under the blows with which she was overwhelmed, Olympias submitted with incomparable gentleness to all the sufferings of the spirit, the heart, and the body, blessing, after the example of Job and Lazarus, the hand which, from heaven, was thus purifying her soul and preparing for her an immortal diadem. She was crowned with it around the year 410.

Saint Olympias i s depicted distr M. l'abbé Chapin Author of the biographical source. ibuting alms.

Abbé Chapin: The Life of a Saint for every day of the year.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Constantinople around 368
  2. Marriage to Nebridius, Prefect of Constantinople
  3. Widowed after two years of marriage
  4. Refusal of a second marriage despite imperial pressure
  5. Consecration to prayer, penance, and almsgiving
  6. Unwavering support for Saint John Chrysostom during his exile
  7. Persecution by the empress's agents and exile from Constantinople
  8. Confiscation of her property and dissolution of her community

Quotes

  • Her alms were like a river open to everyone, flowing to the ends of the earth, and whose abundance enriched even the Ocean. Saint John Chrysostom

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text