February 1st 14th century

Blessed Andrew of Segni

Confessor, Monk of the Order of Friars Minor

Feast
February 1st
Death
1er février 1302 (naturelle)
Categories
religious , hermit , confessor

Coming from the illustrious family of the Counts of Segni, Andrew renounced princely honors to become a Franciscan monk. He lived as a hermit in a narrow cave, practicing extreme austerity and even refusing the cardinalate offered by his nephew, Pope Boniface VIII. Recognized for his learning and piety, he died in 1302 after a life marked by miracles and power over demons.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

BLESSED ANDREW OF SEGNI (1302).

Life 01 / 06

Origins and religious vocation

Coming from the noble family of the Counts of Segni, Andrew renounced worldly honors to join the Order of Friars Minor.

Andre André Italian Franciscan friar celebrated for his humility and asceticism. w, son of Stephen, of the illustrious family of the Counts of Segni, from which came the sovereign pontiffs I nnocent III, Innocent III Pope who commissioned Pierre de Castelnau against the Albigensians. G regory IX, Grégoire IX Pope who attested to the miracles of Bruno. and Alexander IV Alexandre IV Pope who summoned Albert to Rome. , was born in Ana Anagni City of origin of the saint in Italy. gni, in the Roman States. Designated from his youth to be the Lord's portion, and despising the attractions and caresses of the world, which were so readily offered to him within the bosom of a princely family, he enliste d in the Order of Ordre des Mineurs Religious order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi. Friars Minor. Once in this city, his pronounced taste for the rigidity of discipline and the sublimity of perfection led him to go to the monastery of Saint Lawren monastère de Saint-Laurent Monastery founded by Saint Francis where Andrew lived. ce, founded by Saint Franc saint François Founder of the Order of Friars Minor. is, in the Roman countryside, near C astro-Pileo. Castro-Pileo Locality near the monastery of Saint Lawrence. Having discovered a very wild cave nearby, in which, because of his very tall stature, he could only stand while bent over or on his knees, he embraced the most rigorous way of life. He macerated his flesh with such rigor and severity that, 420 years after his death, fragments of the hair shirt he wore continuously were still found adhering to his body.

Life 02 / 06

Asceticism and spiritual combat

He chose the life of a hermit in a narrow cave, practicing extreme mortifications and struggling against demonic attacks.

To this was added the war he had to wage unceasingly against the demons, who neglected nothing in their attempts to tear the servant of God from his retreat. But, aided by divine help and sustained by the sight of the cross, the sign of which he had engraved into the marble of his cave, Andrew rendered all the efforts of the enemy vain and thwarted all his ruses. He had thereby acquired a particular power over the demons, whom he put to flight. The victims of diabolical assaults found help and protection in him. His humility was not diminished by all these privileges reserved for the great saints; he proved this well wh en Boniface V Boniface VIII Pope who appointed Louis to the bishopric of Toulouse. III, his nephew, the son of his sister, named him cardinal. For fear that this high dignity might distance him from the hidden life in union with Christ, he immediately returned the title and constantly refused this sublime honor. This conduct appeared so surprising and so admirable to Boniface VIII that he promised to canonize his uncle if he survived him.

Life 03 / 06

The refusal of honors

Out of humility, Andrew refused the dignity of cardinal proposed by his nephew, Pope Boniface VIII, preferring a hidden life.

He had a very compassionate soul, and his universal sensitivity extended even to animals. One day when he was ill, some small birds killed in the hunt were brought to him to awaken his dull appetite. The Saint felt pity for these poor animals lying lifeless and all bloody before his eyes. He made the sign of the cross over them, praying to God to resurrect them. As soon as he had finished his prayer, the birds began to stir, flapped their wings, and flew away.

Miracle 04 / 06

The miracle of the birds

Showing great compassion towards animals, he resurrected by the sign of the cross some birds intended for his meal.

Endowed with a mind very apt for the study of letters, he deserved to be praised for his learning, and was thus, by his doctrine as well as his holiness, one of the most remarkable men of his time. He composed, under the t itle of The Infancy of the l'Enfancement de la Vierge A theological work written by André on the virtues of Mary. Virgin, an excellent book on the merits and virtues of the Mother of God. This work has perished through the ravages of time, but the testimonies of doctors speak of it with great praise. Miracles were not lacking either to attest to his holiness. Finally, filled with merits and having become more worthy of heaven than of earth, he passed from this world to God, on February 1st, in the year of our salvation 1302. His body, having become famous by the gathering of people it attracts and by the expulsion of demons, is seen and honored in the church of the monastery of Saint Lawrence of the Conventual Friars Minor. His cult had been cons Innocent XIII Pope who approved the cult of Dalmace Monier in 1721. ecrated by time, when a decree of Innocent XIII, a pope of the same family and a worthy emulator of his ancestors, confirmed it by a solemn decree.

Legacy 05 / 06

Theological knowledge and passing

Author of a treatise on the Virgin Mary and recognized for his learning, he died in 1302 with a great reputation for holiness.

Franciscan Breviary a Bréviaire franciscain Liturgical source for the life of the saint. nd Seraphic Palm.

Cult 06 / 06

Cult and papal confirmation

His cult was officially confirmed by Pope Innocent XIII, drawing upon Franciscan traditions.

Endowed with a mind very apt for the study of letters, he deserved to be praised for his learning, and was thus, by his doctrine as well as his holiness, one of the most remarkable men of his time. He composed, under the title of The Childhood of the Virgin, an excellent book on the merits and virtues of the Mother of God. This work has perished through the ravages of time, but the testimonies of doctors speak of it with great praise. Miracles were also not lacking to attest to his holiness. Finally, filled with merits and having become more worthy of heaven than of earth, he passed from this world to God, on the 1st of February, in the year of our salvation 1302. His body, having become famous by the concourse of people it attracts and by the expulsion of demons, is seen and honored in the church of the monastery of Saint Lawrence of the Conventual Friars Minor. His cult had been consecrated by time, when a decree of Innocent XIII, a pope of the same family and a worthy emulator of his ancestors, confirmed it by a solemn decree. Franciscan Breviary and Seraphic Palm.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Anagni into a princely family
  2. Entry into the Order of Friars Minor
  3. Retreat in a wild cave near Saint-Laurent
  4. Refusal of the dignity of cardinal offered by his nephew Boniface VIII
  5. Writing of a work on the Virgin Mary
  6. Confirmation of cult by Innocent XIII

Miracles

  1. Resurrection of small birds killed during a hunt by a sign of the cross
  2. Power to expel demons
  3. Preservation of pieces of his hair shirt on his body 420 years after his death

Quotes

  • The Childhood of the Virgin Title of his work mentioned in the text

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text