February 9th 11th century

Blessed Peter Aldobrandini

Vallombrosan Monk, Bishop and Cardinal

Feast
February 9th
Death
1089 (naturelle)
Latin name
Petrus Igneus
Categories
religious , bishop , cardinal , confessor

A Vallombrosan monk in the 11th century, Peter Aldobrandini was tasked with proving the accusations of simony against the Archbishop of Florence through the ordeal by fire. He walked unharmed through a double blazing pyre before a vast crowd, which earned him the nickname 'Peter Igneus'. He ended his life honored with the titles of bishop and cardinal.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

BLESSED PETER ALDOBRANDINI (1089).

Life 01 / 06

Origins and monastic vocation

Pierre Aldobrandini, from an illustrious family, joined the monastery of Vallombrosa founded by Saint John Gualbert.

He came from the illustrious Aldobrandini family. He became a religious in the monastery of Vallombrosa, which Saint John Gualber saint Jean Gualbert Founder of the Vallombrosan Order and Benedictine reformer. t had just founded.

Context 02 / 06

The accusation against the archbishop

In 1063, the monks of Vallombrosa accused the Archbishop of Florence of simony and proposed the ordeal by fire to prove their claims.

The religious of this monastery having accused Peter of Pavia, A rchbishop of Fl Pierre de Pavie Archbishop of Florence accused of simony. orence, of simon y in 106 Florence City where Julie served as a maid. 3, Peter Aldobrandini was chosen by his brothers to support this accusation through the ordeal by fire.

"Neither th e Pope (Alex Alexandre II Pope whose election was supported by Peter Damian against the antipope. ander II) nor the council (of Rome) had permitted the monks to justify themsel ves by the ord épreuve du feu An ordeal consisting of walking through flames to prove the truth. eal by fire, as they had offered. It was not the same for the people of Florence, who forced the religious to demonstrate the truth of their accusation by this means. A day was therefore set for this purpose, and, as soon as it arrived, an immense crowd of laypeople and priests, of men and women of every age and condition, gathered near the convent of Saint-Sauveur. There, two pyres, built by the people, rose up, ten feet long, five wide, and four high. They were separated by a path, strewn with dry and highly flammable wood."

other 03 / 06

Preparation for the ordeal by fire

Despite the initial lack of papal authorization, the people of Florence impose the ordeal; Peter is chosen to walk through the pyres after a solemn mass.

In the church, hymns were sung and fervent prayers were addressed to heaven to know who, according to the abbot's orders, was to pass through the flames; the choice fell upon Peter, a monk of Vallombrosa, a m an of irrepr Vallombreuse Religious order or place reformed by the saint. oachable conduct. Peter went to the altar to celebrate mass; all hearts were moved. Four monks then headed toward the pyres: the first carried the image of Christ, the second holy water, the third twelve blessed candles, and the fourth a vessel full of incense to light the fire. All raised their hearts to God for the success of this perilous undertaking.

As soon as the priest had finished the sacrifice, he took the Savior's cross and solemnly walked around the pyres, accompanied by the abbot and the monks; when he had approached the flames, the purpose of the ceremony was explained to the people. The fire was already lit, the flame crackled with ardor; the priest knelt before God, and begged Jesus Christ to allow him to pass through the flame safe and sound, if Bishop Peter was guilty. The people answered: Amen.

Miracle 04 / 06

The miracle and the triumph

Peter passes through the flames unharmed before the eyes of the crowd, confirming by this miracle the veracity of the accusation.

Finally, the monk made the sign of the cross over this burning furnace, grasped the crucifix, and, with a serene countenance, he passed through the flames without being touched: God and his faith protected him. When he reappeared at the other end, the people rushed toward him, fell to their knees, kissed his feet, considering themselves fortunate to be able to tear off a shred of his robe. It was with great difficulty that his brethren managed to free him from this crowd.

Legacy 05 / 06

Ecclesiastical consequences

The guilty archbishop is deposed by the Pope and Peter, henceforth nicknamed 'Igneus', is raised to the dignities of bishop and cardinal.

As soon as the Holy Father had learned of this event, he deposed the accused as having been convict ed. The monk Peter, who was n Pierre, qui fut surnommé Igné Monk of Vallombrosa famous for having undergone the ordeal by fire. icknamed Igneus, attained great honors: he was bishop and cardinal.

Source 06 / 06

Sources of the narrative

The text relies on the works of the Protestant historian Voigt, translated by Abbé Jager.

We borrow this narrative from the History of Gregory VII, by the Prot estan Voigt Protestant historian, author of a history of Gregory VII. t Voigt, transla tion by M. l'ab M. l'abbé Jager Translator of Voigt's work. bé Jager.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Entered the monastery of Vallombrosa
  2. Accusation of simony against the Archbishop of Florence in 1063
  3. Victorious ordeal by fire near the Saint-Sauveur convent
  4. Elevation to the dignities of bishop and cardinal

Miracles

  1. Walked through the flames of a pyre without being touched or burned

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text