5th century

Saint Louans

Luperatus

Monk and Hermit

Death
Ve siècle (naturelle)
Latin name
Luperatus
Categories
monk , hermit

A monk of the Abbey of Micy in the 5th century, Louans retired near Chinon to live as a hermit, following the example of Saint Mexme. His holiness and gift of healing attracted crowds, and his tomb became an important place of pilgrimage, later entrusted to the Abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur. His relics were rediscovered in the 19th century by hospital sisters.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT LOUANS (5th century).

Life 01 / 06

Retreat and eremitic life

In the 5th century, the monk Louans left the Abbey of Saint-Mesmin de Micy to settle in solitude near Chinon, imitating Saint Mexme.

Around the middle of the 5th century, a monk from the Abbey of Saint-Mesmin de Micy, near Orléans, desirous of dedicating himself entirely to the service of God, left his monastery and retired near the town of Chinon, in order to pray to Him and love Him more freely in solitude. Louans, Luperatus Louans, Luperatus 5th-century monk who retired near Chinon. was his name, proposed to imitate S aint Mexme, saint Mexme A model of spiritual life for Louans. who had already illustrated this country by the brilliance of his virtues and his miracles. Saint Mexme was one of the most faithful imitators of Saint Martin, and Louans walked in his footsteps as faithfully as their great master, to both of them, had followed those of Jesus Christ. He did not take long to experience all the charms and all the sweetness with which the Lord rewards the sacrifices one makes for Him, by leaving the world and attaching oneself solely to His service. The first reward of his love was an intimate and ineffable union with God. But the Lord did not permit that His friend should remain long unknown to men: the report of his virtue and his holiness spread quickly afar and made him known, like those humble and sweet flowers that their perfume always betrays and that can never be entirely hidden.

His solitude soon became noisy: the sick came in crowds toward this humble solitary, and they returned healed and better than they had come; for the Saint, while healing the bodies, always had some good words for the soul.

Cult 02 / 06

Death and medieval legacy

After his death, a church was erected over his tomb. Count Thibault ceded it to the Abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur to establish a priory there.

He died full of grace and virtue, cherished by God and mourned by men. But his tomb became glorious. It is the privilege of the Saints to survive themselves after their death. A parish church was raised on the site of his burial, and as the gathering of people at his tomb was considerable, Count Thibault gave this chu comte Thibault A plowman from Lorraine who welcomed the saint and made her his heir. rch to the Abbey of Sain t-Florent de Saumur. Monks came t abbaye de Saint-Florent de Saumur Abbey that was entrusted with the custody of the tomb of Louans. o settle there, with the consent of Hardouin, Archbis hop of Tours, and every day t Hardouin, archevêque de Tours Archbishop of Tours at the time of the monks' installation. he canonical office was celebrated there.

Legacy 03 / 06

Revolutionary destruction and rediscovery

The church was destroyed during the French Revolution, but the cult survived until the fortuitous rediscovery of the body by nuns in the 19th century.

Things continued in this way until the infamous era of our French Revol ution. The monks of Révolution française Period during which the saint's relics were hidden and lost. Saint-Louans were driven out and the church was destroyed from top to bottom. The cult of Saint Louans had survived the ruins of his sanctuary. Christian souls still remembered his virtues and his standing before God, and in our day this cult has seen a new increase through the discovery of his body.

A few years ago, the Hospitaller nuns of Chinon had purchased the former dependencies of the priory of Saint-Louans to establish a retreat house intended to receive ladies who desire to live quietly and far from the world. The memory of Saint Louans undoubtedly played a part in the purchase of this land. But the healthiness of the air and the enchanting beauty of the site made it especially well-suited to their purpose. Providence undoubtedly had other views.

It was known from the writings of Dom Martène and Dom Rousseau that the body of Saint Louans ha d been plac dom Martène Author whose writings allowed for the location of the body. ed under the high altar; the location of the old church was known; the choir was indicated in a precise manner by the foundations that still existed; therefore, as soon as the Hospitaller sisters were installed, they began excavations. They were led to the discovery of four sarcophagi, arranged in a single line, almost intact, and placed immediately under the altar, as indicated by the documents drawn from the authors we have known.

other 04 / 06

Note on the Maronites and the Orient

The text contains a digression on the history of the Maronites, Saint Maron, and authors of Oriental literature.

who have shed great light on Oriental literature. It is from this school that Abraham Ecchellensis, Messrs. Joseph, Stephen Evodius, and Louis Assemani emerged. The first two produced excellent works on ecclesiastical antiquity. We owe to the third judicious writings on the ceremonies of the Church.

Several authors of the highest merit, such as William of Tyre and Cardinal Baronius, adopt the highly suspect sentiment of the Arab annalist Eutychius, stating that the Maronites derive their name from a heresiarch named Maron, whose errors they supposedly followed for five centuries; but that in the year 1149, this entire nation, composed of more than two hundred and fifty thousand souls, returned to the bosom of the Church. The Maronites reject this opinion, which was victoriously combated by another of their writers from the 15th century, F. Malron. According to this author, before the birth of the heresies that devastated the Orient, all Christians spread throughout the vast province extending from Egypt to Cilicia were called *Syrians*; but when different sects were formed, they took the names of their leaders: it was in this way that the Syrians, separated from the Church, took the names of Nestorians, Jacobites, and others similar. The Christians who remained faithful to the faith of Rome grouped themselves around the disciples of Saint Maron: it is from this that the heretics designated the Catholics of Syria by the name of Maronites.

Cult 05 / 06

Identification of the sarcophagi

Four sarcophagi are identified under the altar, belonging to Saint Louans and his companions Salique, Corémar, and Lachie.

themselves. The three sarcophagi that accompanied that of Saint Louans contained the bodies of S aint Salique, saint Salique Saint whose body was found with that of Louans. Sain t Corémar, an saint Corémar Saint whose body was found with that of Louans. d Saint Lachie.

The authenticity of these precious relics was legally verified. The Archbishop visited the site and, by an episcopal act, permitted the veneration that the Church accords to the relics of the Saints.

Legacy 06 / 06

Restoration of contemporary worship

A new Romanesque church is built and the pilgrimage resumes, served by elderly or infirm priests.

Today a charming little church, in the Romanesque style, has taken the place of the one that was destroyed in '93, and the precious tombs rest, as in the past, in a crypt dug under the main altar.

The pilgrimage has taken on a new momentum. It is no longer the good monks of Saint-Benoît who serve this church, but venerable priests who have aged or who have contracted early infirmities in the labors of the holy ministry, who make up the clergy of the former priory of Saint-Louans.

The solitude once chosen and inhabited by Saint Louans is still consecrated by prayer and by the practice of Christian virtues. The sick come once again to pray at his tomb: it is thus that these words from our holy books are constantly verified: The memory of the just shall not perish.

Abbé Holland, chaplain of the Brothers, in Tours.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Monk at the Abbey of Saint-Mesmin de Micy
  2. Solitary retreat near Chinon
  3. Imitation of Saint Mexme and Saint Martin
  4. Miraculous healing of the sick
  5. Discovery of his body under the high altar of his former church

Miracles

  1. Healings of numerous sick people who came to his hermitage
  2. Discovery of his sarcophagus intact beneath the altar

Quotes

  • The memory of the righteous shall not perish. Holy Scriptures (cited in the text)

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text