Saint Pharaildis
PATRONESS OF GHENT.
Virgin and Patroness of Ghent
Coming from an illustrious family of Austrasia, Saint Pharaildis lived in the 8th century. Although forced into marriage, she kept her virginity and dedicated her life to piety and almsgiving until her death at 90. She is the patron saint of Ghent and is associated with several miracles, including that of the loaves turned into stone.
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SAINT PHARAILDIS, VIRGIN,
PATRONESS OF GHENT.
Historical context and origins
Saint Pharaildis was born in the 8th century during the pontificate of Constantine, into an illustrious Austrasian family linked to several other saints.
718. — Pope: C onstantine Constantin Pope reigning at the beginning of the 8th century. . — Mayor of the Palac e: Pepin of Hers Pépin d'Héristal Mayor of the palace of the kings of the Franks and protector of Saint Wiron. tal . Saint Pharaild Sainte Pharaïlde Sister of Saint Emebert. is belonged to a very illustrious family. Some authors believe she was the daughter of the blessed Witger and Saint Amalberga; sainte Amalberge Mother of Saint Reinelde. and others suppose that Saint Amalberga, her mother, had married a lord of Austrasia named Thierry in her firs Austrasie Merovingian kingdom of which Dagobert II was the sovereign. t marriage, by whom she had Saint Pharaildis. She would consequently be the uterine sister of Saint Reineldis, Saint Gudula, and Saint Emebert, Bishop of Cambrai. Perhaps the name Amalberga, which is encountered several times during this era, has been the cause of this diversity of opinions upon which even the most skilled hagiographers do not agree. Received at the baptismal font by Saint Gertrude, her relative, and instructed sainte Gertrude Saint to whom Odelard bequeathed his property in Nivelles. by her, our Saint, from her most tender years, practiced piety with great fervor.
Ascetic life and marriage
Married against her will, she preserved her virginity throughout her union and dedicated herself to charity and prayer until her death at 90 years of age.
Her parents married her against her will. But Pharaïlde, persevering with energy in her resolution to keep chastity, preserved her virginity throughout the entire time of her marriage, by a special benefit of God and by the same all-powerful grace of the Holy Spirit that had once made the glory of Saint Cecilia, and which later made that of Saint Henry, emperor, and his spouse. However, she neglected nothing to give all her love to Jesus Christ. She spent all her goods in alms, and macerated her body through fasting and prayer. Finally, venerable for her religion and her virtue, the Virgin, aged 90, emigrated from this world toward the immortal spouse whom she had preferred to the mortal spouse.
Translation of relics and cult
Her remains were transferred to Ghent and then moved to escape the Normans, while a local cult developed in Bruay around a miraculous spring.
Agelfride, Bishop of Liège, returning from Rome, transported the body of this Saint from Lorraine to the monastery of Saint-Bavon in the year 761. Subsequently, the relig ious Gand City where Livinus stayed and of which he is the patron saint. of Ghent, fearing the fury of the Normans, wandered to various places, carrying with them the relics of Saint Bavon, Saint Pharaïlde, and other Saints. Then, the storm having passed, they brought these precious remains back to Ghent, to the church of Château-Neuf, located on the banks of the Lys river; later, around the year 939, they were moved to the chapel of Saint Pharaïlde. Later still, a portion of the relics of our Saint was transferred to a church dedicated to her in Bruay Bruay Site of a spring miracle and pilgrimage. , near Valenciennes, in the diocese of Cambrai. Tradition reports that in the village of Bruay, Saint Pharaïlde caused an abundant spring to gush forth with a strike of her spindle; this fountain emerges from the slope of a hill, and its waters have the virtue of healing children afflicted with wasting diseases. Thus, every Friday, one sees in the Saint's chapel, at the church of Bruay, pilgrims who implore their patroness for the healing of their children. There is also, in this parish, an ancient confraternity erected in honor of Saint Pharaïlde, which has been followed at all times with piety by the faithful of the village and the neighboring lands.
Iconography and popular legends
The saint is associated with the goose and loaves of bread turned into stone, symbols linked to miracles of protection and divine justice.
The attributes given to Saint Pharaildis are: 1° a goose or a stork that she carries in her arms; 2° loaves of bread turned into stone. Here is how, according to various Flemish authors analyzed by Father Cahier, the legend has interpreted these depictions. — Saint Pharaildis is said to have had a flock of wild geese or storks that were devastating the countryside driven to her farm, and to have ordered them to be fed like domestic birds. It is from the bird that characterizes its patroness that the city of Ghent is said to have taken its name; for Ghent in Flemish and German, ganta in Low Latin, gante in Old French, all designate the goose or the stork. — With a little goodwill, one could also find Saint Pharaildis's goose in the name of another Flemish locality — Steenockerzee l — where ther Steenockerzeel Flemish locality associated with a pilgrimage. e was a pilgrimage in her honor. In this case, this name would have two elements that would relate to our Saint: the syllable ock, which would be the same as the old French word auque, the Italian occa, the oqué of Gascony, the aucha of Low Latin, and the oue or oie of semi-modern and modern French. As for the syllable stein of the Flemish name, it would recall the stone loaves that also serve to characterize Saint Pharaildis. It is told in Flanders that around the 16th century, a poor sick woman asked her sister for a loaf of bread for her child. The latter had the hardness to refuse, saying: 'If I have bread in my house, I wish for it to turn into stones.' This imprudent wish was granted, and the rich miser died of hunger in front of loaves turned into pebbles. It is claimed that Saint Pharaildis had taken the form of this poor woman to test her wicked sister. Be that as it may, Saint Pharaildis's stone loaves are still shown in Ghent.
Patronage and invocations
Saint Pharaildis is invoked for the health of children, livestock, and for the production of butter.
The patroness of Ghent is invoked for the healing of sick children, the prompt making and preservation of butter, and also for the health of livestock. Bulloud, volume IV of January, page 170.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Education by Saint Gertrude
- Forced marriage but preservation of her virginity
- Life of charity and asceticism
- Died at the age of 90
- Translation of relics to Ghent in 761
- Translation to Bruay
Miracles
- Spring gushing forth from a spindle strike in Bruay
- Taming of wild geese or storks
- Transformation of bread into stones to punish a miserly woman