Blessed Sebastian of Aparicio
PUBLIC WORKS ENTREPRENEUR (1600).
Public works entrepreneur
Sebastian of Aparicio was a 16th-century Spanish entrepreneur who emigrated to Mexico, where he laid out major roads. After two marriages lived in virginity, he became a Franciscan at the age of seventy. He died nearly a centenarian in Puebla, famous for his charity and miracles.
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BLESSED SEBASTIAN OF APARICIO,
PUBLIC WORKS ENTREPRENEUR (1600).
Youth and divine protection
Sebastian was born in Galicia into a pious family and miraculously survived a contagious disease thanks to the intervention of a wolf.
Sebastian Sébastien Spanish entrepreneur who became a Franciscan friar in Mexico. was born to an honest family in Spain, in Gudina Gudina Birthplace of the saint in Galicia. , a town in Galicia, in the dioc ese of Orense Diocese of origin of the saint. Orense. He was raised in piety from his tenderest age. Charged from his earliest years with tending the flocks, it is reported that he did nothing that smacked of a child; and from then on, seeing him preserved by a very particular Providence of God, one could foresee something great for him. A constant tradition reports that at the age of twelve, mortally stricken with a contagious disease, he was left alone in a ruined hut; but a wolf, having come from the forest, gave him a slight bite which, by piercing an abscess, caused purulent matter to come out. Then his mother, who was passing by, led by the goodness of God, brought him back with her and finished healing him.
Work and trials of chastity
After working in Salamanca to help his parents, he resisted several temptations before embarking for New Spain.
Upon leaving childhood, the final years of which he spent piously in his father's house, he left his country and went to Salamanca, wh ere he ent Salamanque City where he taught and entered religious life. ered the service of a master. Afterward, he went to work in the countryside to alleviate the poverty of his parents. There, he was exposed to dangers of more than one kind: he had above all to resist three women who laid traps for his chastity, and whom he victoriously repelled. Frightened, however, by these perils, he resolved to leave for New Spain, where the evangelical Nouvelle-Espagne Colonial territory to which the saint emigrated. faith had just been brought. He therefore embarked with other passengers who overwhelmed him with insults during the crossing, without being able to exhaust his patience. Finally, after a successful voyage, he arrived at Pueb la de los Angeles, fr Puebla-de-Los-Angelos Place of arrival in Mexico and place of death. om where he went to Mex Mexico Capital of Mexico and episcopal see. ico.
The Entrepreneur of Mexican Roads
Established in Mexico, he developed the transport industry and built major roads, notably towards Zacatecas, through virgin forests.
He did not delay in giving proof in this city of his rare charity towards his neighbor, employing in good works the resources that his industry and love for work provided him, applying himself with indefatigable ardor to the still new art of construction, means of transport, and the making of roads, which had to be, at the cost of a thousand hardships, opened and aligned through forests hitherto impassable. He worked mainly on the public road that leads from Mexico to Zacatecas.
Social charity and chaste marriages
He used his fortune for the poor and contracted two successive marriages lived in virginity, while enduring demonic attacks.
The considerable gains he made were devoted by him to feeding widows and orphans, to providing dowries for young girls, and to other works of mercy. Thus, a man burdened with considerable debts, already seized by the agents of justice, was generously paid for by Sebastian, who restored him to freedom. He thus acquired such a reputation for virtue that he deserved to see the Indians themselves, laying aside their natural ferocity, come to pay him marks of honor and offer him their services. His love for chastity had at first made him refuse to enter into marriage. Later he determined to embrace this state, and he married two honest girls in succession, with whom, by their full consent, he kept his virginity. So much virtue excited the rage of the demon, who appeared to him several times in the form of a furious bull, in that of an angry black man, and even in seductive figures. The Saint then armed himself with the sign of the cross, and triumphed over all the efforts of the enemy.
Commitment to the Franciscans
At over seventy years of age, after his widowhood, he gave away his possessions and joined the Third Order of Saint Francis.
After the death of his second wife, he asked to be admitted into t he Seraphic Order of Saint Francis Ordre séraphique de Saint-François Religious order welcomed by Engelbert in Cologne. . Having reached the height of his desires, he left all his po ssessions to the nuns of Sai religieuses de Sainte-Claire Contemplative religious order founded by Saint Clare, to which Catherine belongs. nt Clare, and entered the Third Order of Franciscans, being already over seventy years of age.
When he had taken his solemn vows, he distinguished himself marvelously in all kinds of virtues, and practiced simplicity, candor, meekness, obedience, and poverty to perfection. He joined to a boundless patience in enduring tribulations, the virtues of temperance and fortitude to such a remarkable degree that, in addition to prolonged fasts and bodily macerations, he often spent entire nights in holy vigils, thus being well worthy of the extraordinary things he is said to have been favored with.
Mystical life and miracles
He benefited from the assistance of angels, manifested gifts of prophecy, and exercised dominion over wild animals.
He was prey in a desert to the torment of hunger, and could receive no help from men; angels, it is said, served him food; finding him overcome with fatigue, they refreshed him, they surrounded him during his sleep with a celestial splendor; they protected him, on the road, from rain and snow; from the place where he had lost his way, they put him back on his path, transporting him from one place to another.
Sebastian also had knowledge of future events; he penetrated even into the mysteries of hearts, those secrets which are known only to God, and he never ceased to exercise an absolute dominion over wild beasts.
Death and beatification
He died nearly a centenarian in Puebla; his body remains incorrupt and he was beatified by Pope Pius VI.
During his final illness, the vomiting to which he was subject not allowing him to receive the Holy Eucharist, he asked that this adorable sacrament be brought to him, for contemplation only, and he paid it his homage, lying on the ground, melting into tears with feelings of inexpressible devotion.
Finally, burdened by old age and nearly a centenarian, he painfully ended his life in Puebla. His body , unde Puebla Place of arrival in Mexico and place of death. rmined and worn by penance, took on a ravishing beauty after his passing and exhaled a sweet fragrance. The splendor of his virtues and miracles led to the solemn inclusion of Sebastian among the blessed by Pope Pius VI.
Proper of Spain.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Miraculous healing of a contagious disease after a wolf bite at age 12
- Departure for New Spain (Mexico)
- Construction of roads and transport routes, notably the Mexico-Zacatecas road
- Successive marriages to two women while maintaining virginity
- Entered the Third Order of Saint Francis at over 70 years old
- Died in Puebla at nearly one hundred years old
Miracles
- Healing of an abscess caused by a wolf bite
- Apparition of angels serving him food in the desert
- Celestial protection against rain and snow
- Absolute dominion over wild beasts
- Gift of prophecy and reading of hearts
- Incorruptibility and sweet odor of the body after death