March 5th 5th century

Saint Gerasimus

Solitary in Palestine

Feast
March 5th
Death
5 mars 475 (naturelle)
Categories
solitary , abbot , cenobite , confessor
Associated Places
Lycia (TR) , Palestine (PS)

A monk originally from Lycia, Gerasimus settled in Palestine where he founded a famous laura near the Jordan River after renouncing the Eutychian heresy. Known for his extreme asceticism, particularly during Lent, he is famous for having tamed a lion after healing it. He died in 475, leaving behind a community of seventy cells living in absolute poverty.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SAINT GERASIMUS, SOLITARY IN PALESTINE (475).

Conversion 01 / 05

Origins and conversion

Originally from Lycia, Gerasimus settled in Palestine where he briefly fell into the heresy of Eutyches before being converted by Saint Euthymius.

Gerasimu Gérasime Solitary in Palestine and founder of a famous laura. s first embraced the monastic state in Lycia , his Lycie Region of Asia Minor where the saint exercised his apostolate. place of origin; he then moved to Palestine, whe n the err Palestine Region where the saint obtained a miraculous rain. ors of Eutyches were beg inning t Eutychès Heresiarch whose errors were condemned by the councils. o spread there. He had the misfortune of following the party of the heretics; but the holy abbot Euthym ius, wh Euthyme Celebrated abbot of Palestine and mentor of Sabas. om he visited, opened his eyes and brought him back to the center of unity. Deeply touched by his fault, he expiated it through rigorous penance. From then on, he always maintained a very close bond with Saint Euthymius, Saint John th saint Jean le Silenciaire Companion of Saint Gerasimus. e Hesychast, saint Sabas A major figure of Palestinian monasticism, close to Gerasimus. Saint Sabbas, Saint T heoctistus, an saint Anastase Patriarch of Jerusalem and contemporary of the saint. d Saint Anastasius, Patriarch of Jerusalem.

Foundation 02 / 05

Foundation and monastic rule

He founded a laura near the Jordan with seventy cells, imposing a rule of silence, poverty, and rigorous abstinence.

A great number of disciples having come to place themselves under his guidance, he bui lt near Jourdain River miraculously crossed by the Hebrews. the Jordan a laura composed of seventy cells; in the middle there was a monastery intended for the housing of those who were to lead the cenobitic life. It was there that subjects were trained for the laura. Those who inhabited it were bound to the most rigorous silence; they nourished themselves only on bread, dates, and water. On Saturday and Sunday, they came to the church to participate in the holy mysteries. On those two days, they were allowed to eat something cooked in common and drink a little wine. No fire was ever lit in their cells; a reed mat served as their bed. In short, everything among them breathed the most exact poverty.

The inhabitants of Jericho, l earning Jéricho Place where Sabas had a hospital built. of the austerity of life of these good solitaries, wished to bring them some refreshments every Saturday and Sunday... It was on their part a very praiseworthy act of charity; but most of these mortified religious refused this small softening as being capable of harming their soul. They acted thus because they had learned from their spiritual father, Saint Gerasimus, that abstinence is the mother of perfect temperance, that it makes one more fit for vigils and drives away evil thoughts.

Life 03 / 05

Asceticism and end of life

Renowned for his Eucharistic fast during Lent, Gerasimus died in 475, honored by his contemporaries as a model of perfection.

Our Saint carried abstinence even further than his brethren; he spent the entire Lent without taking any food other than the body of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist; he also possessed all other virtues to an eminent degree. Saint Euthymius had such veneration for him that he would send to him those of his disciples whom he wished to lead to high perfection. Saint Gerasimus died on March 5, 475. He is named on this day in the Roman Martyrology.

Miracle 04 / 05

The miracle of the lion

The saint heals a wounded lion by the Jordan River; the animal remains faithful to him, serving him at the monastery until it dies of grief on his grave.

His laura was a quarter of a league from the Jordan, on the side of Jericho. It still existed a hundred years after his death Jean Mosch Historian and author who visited the laura and recorded the miracles. . John Moschus, the historian of Saint Gerasimus, who visited it, heard the following account there: The Saint, being one day on the bank of the Jordan, saw a lion coming toward him that was walking on only three feet; it held the fourth in the air, into which a thorn had become embedded. It presented itself to Gerasimus, roaring from the pain it was suffering. The Saint, moved by compassion, removed the thorn, bandaged the wound it had caused, and sent the king of the desert away. But God wished to show, on this occasion, that the righteous who serve Him faithfully can subject the most ferocious beasts, just as they were subject to Adam before his sin; for the lion, as if it had been endowed with reason, did not leave him again and served him in his monastery more than a domestic animal could have done, without causing the slightest fear or the slightest harm to anyone. It remained thus for five years in the service of the monastery, at the end of which the Saint having died, it refused all food and went to expire on his tomb.

Legacy 05 / 05

Legacy and iconographic confusion

The story of Gerasimus's lion was historically transferred to Saint Jerome due to a confusion of names in iconography.

It is believed that this story gave painters the occasion to represent Sa int Jerome w saint Jérôme Father of the Church and author of the original biography of Saint Asella. ith a lion near him; he was thus confused with Saint Gerasimus because of the similarity of the name, which is sometimes found written as Jerome, due to poor spelling.

Lives of the Fathers of the Eastern Deserts.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Embraces the monastic life in Lycia
  2. Temporarily follows the heresy of Eutyches in Palestine
  3. Conversion and return to unity after a visit to Saint Euthymius
  4. Foundation of a laura of seventy cells near the Jordan River
  5. Establishment of a rigorous ascetic rule of life
  6. Encounter and healing of an injured lion

Miracles

  1. Taming a wild lion after removing a thorn from its paw
  2. The lion served the monastery for five years and died of grief on the saint's tomb

Quotes

  • Abstinence is the mother of perfect temperance; it makes one more fit for vigils and drives away evil thoughts. Saint Gerasimus (reported sayings)

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text