March 14th 13th century

Blessed John of Barastre

FIFTEENTH ABBOT OF THE MONASTERY OF SAINT-ÉLOI (1275).

Fifteenth abbot of the monastery of Saint-Éloi

Feast
March 14th
Death
14 mars 1275 (naturelle)
Categories
abbot , prelate

Jean de Barastre was the fifteenth abbot of Mont Saint-Éloi in the 13th century, highly esteemed by Saint Louis and Countess Jeanne of Flanders. An exemplary administrator and patron of letters, he fostered the sciences and rebuilt his abbey. He died in 1275 after governing his community with piety and charity for twenty-seven years.

Guided reading

7 reading sections

BLESSED JEAN DE BARASTRE,

FIFTEENTH ABBOT OF THE MONASTERY OF SAINT-ÉLOI (1275).

Life 01 / 07

Introduction and royal favors

Jean de Barastre, abbot of Mont Saint-Éloi, enjoyed the high esteem of King Saint Louis and Countess Jeanne of Flanders, notably receiving a holy thorn in 1261.

Jean de Barastre was one of the holiest prelates to have administered the abbey of Mont Saint-Éloi abbaye du mont Saint-Éloi Abbey located near Arras, directed by Jean de Barastre. , near Arras. Ki ng Saint Louis hel Le roi saint Louis King of France who visited the relics of Saint Hildevert. d him in the deepest veneration, and often gave him testimonies of it. In 1261, he even gave him a thorn from the crown of Our Lord, and the title of this donati une épine de la couronne de Notre-Seigneur Relic of the Passion given by Saint Louis to the abbot in 1261. on has been in the sacred treasury of Gaul-Belgica. The Countess of Flanders, Jeanne , shared these same sentiments La comtesse de Flandre, Jeanne Countess of Flanders and Hainaut, protector of the order. , and both made abundant gifts to the community of Mont Saint-Éloi, which they were especially fond of. The pious abbot was, moreover, equally venerated by all that was most elevated in the country, and he was worthy above all of this high esteem.

Theology 02 / 07

Spiritual life and devotions

The abbot distinguished himself by a deep piety centered on the Passion of Christ, the Eucharist, and a particular devotion to the Virgin, Saint John, and Saint Catherine.

Indeed, imbued with the liveliest faith, he was constantly applied to the things of God. Each day, he meditated on the sorrowful mysteries of the Savior's Passion, and it often happened to him, while he was celebrating the holy sacrifice of the Mass, to shed abundant tears at the thought of Jesus Christ's love for men and the little return He receives from most of them. His emotion was even more intense at the moment of communion, when he nourished himself with the body of the Savior. He also had a tender devotion toward the Blessed Virgin, toward Saint John the Evangelist, and Saint Catherine of Ale xandria, whose protection he sainte Catherine d'Alexandrie Virgin and martyr whose relics are at Sinai. fervently invoked.

Life 03 / 07

Charity and instruction

He exercised active charity towards the poor and encouraged intellectual studies by sending his religious to the University of Paris.

His charity for the poor was no less remarkable. Seeing in them the suffering members of Jesus Christ, it was with joy and respect that he distributed to them the goods he could dispose of in their favor. He gave them food, clothing, and medicine: he also gave them spiritual alms and addressed to them the instructions and consolations of the faith.

"Friend and protector of men of letters," says one of his biographers, "he put all his care into making the sciences flourish among the religious. He had several of them study at the University of Paris. One of them, Étienne du l'Université de Paris Academic institution restored by Urban V. Fermont, was r eceived there as a Étienne du Fermont Religious of the abbey who became a doctor of theology in Paris. doctor and taught theology there."

Life 04 / 07

Temporal Administration

An efficient administrator, he rebuilt the abbey and obtained fiscal privileges and exemptions for his community.

John of Barastre also took care of the temporal interests of his abbey. He had it largely rebuilt; he obtained the confirmation of all its privileges; he even obtained, in 1260, the exemption from all tolls, duties, and inspections for the things the abbey might need. As we can see, from every point of view, he was a good administrator, an enlightened guide, a model, a father.

Life 05 / 07

Relationship with the Papacy

Invited by Pope Gregory X to the Council of Lyon in 1274, he declined due to his advanced age and had himself represented by proxies.

The Sovereign Pontiff Gregory X Le souverain pontife Grégoire X Pope who convened the Council of Lyon. , who knew the eminent virtue and wisdom of the Abbot of Mont Saint-Éloi, invited him to attend the gen eral council convened at Lyon in the year 1274. concile général, convoqué à Lyon en l'année 1274 Ecumenical council to which the abbot was invited. The venerable John, who was already very old, immediately expressed the deep emotion that this mark of confidence from the august head of Christendom had caused him, then he begged the Pope to excuse him because of the infirmities of old age, which did not allow him to undertake such a long journey. He sent two proxies of his choosing to replace him, who were received with distinction.

Legacy 06 / 07

Death and influence

He died in 1275 after 27 years of government, leaving an abbey with widespread influence, linked by pacts of fraternity to other orders and monasteries.

Blessed John of Barastre died, in the sentiments and exercise of the most constant piety and the greatest charity, on March 14, 1275. He had governed the abbey for twenty-seven years.

Under this wise administration, the renown of the house of Mont Saint-Éloi and its abbot had spread even to foreign lands. Relationships of association and bonds of fraternity were established between the abbey and a large number of convents. Let us cite among others the abbey of Anchin, that of Jumièges, the Preaching Friars , and the Friars Min les Frères Prêcheurs Mendicant religious order founded by Saint Dominic. or. Nothing was neglec les Frères Mineurs Religious order welcomed by Engelbert in Cologne. ted by the holy Abbot to ensure the spiritual good of his house, and to attain, as effectively as possible, the supreme goal to which he had dedicated every moment of his worthy life.

Source 07 / 07

Hagiographic sources

The text is based on the works of Canons Van Drival and Destumbes concerning the saints of Arras.

Canon Van Drival, and Abbé Destumbes, Saints of Arras.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Donation of a thorn from the crown of Our Lord by Saint Louis in 1261
  2. Obtained exemption from tolls and duties in 1260
  3. Reconstruction of a large part of the abbey
  4. Invitation to the Second Council of Lyon by Gregory X in 1274
  5. Died after 27 years of abbatial government

Quotes

  • Friend and protector of men of letters One of his biographers cited in the text

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text