January 8th -10th century

Shemaiah

Shemaiah

Prophet and man of God

Feast
January 8th
Death
vers l'an 930 avant Jésus-Christ (naturelle)
Categories
prophet

A prophet active during the reign of Rehoboam in the 10th century BC, Shemaiah prevented a civil war between Judah and the ten tribes of Israel. He later announced the invasion by King Shishak of Egypt as divine punishment, prompting King Rehoboam to humble himself to save Jerusalem from total destruction.

Guided reading

3 reading sections

THE PROPHET SHEMAIAH (year 924 BC).

Mission 01 / 03

Intervention against civil war

The prophet Shemaiah intervenes with King Rehoboam to prevent a fratricidal war against the ten tribes of Israel, explaining that the schism is a divine punishment.

Shemaiah or Seme Séméias ou Séméi Old Testament prophet active during the reign of Rehoboam. i, a prophet who, in the Third Book of Kings, is called a man of God, flourished under R ehoboa Roboam Son of Solomon and king of the Kingdom of Judah. m, king of Judah. This prince had assembled a large army intended to march against Jer oboam an Jéroboam First king of the Kingdom of Israel (the ten northern tribes). d the ten tribes that had established themselves as a kingdom; but Shemaiah came to signify to him, on behalf of God, not to make war on the tribes that had shaken off the yoke, and that had given themselves a new king, in punishment for the infi delity Salomon King of Israel whose infidelity caused the schism of the tribes. of Solomon. Rehoboam deferred to the authority of the prophet, and the war did not take place. A fe Sésac Pharaoh of Egypt who invaded Jerusalem and plundered the Temple. w years later, Shishak, king of Egyp t, having Jérusalem Holy city where the Cross was lost and subsequently recovered. marched against Jerusalem, prepared to besiege this city, where the king of Judah had taken refuge with the leaders of his court, and where they believed themselves safe behind its ramparts. Shemaiah came to declare to the king that God, to punish him for having abandoned His law, was abandoning him to the power of Shishak. This threat made an impression on the heart of the prince; he humbled himself and acknowledged that he had deserved this punishment. The sentence that the Lord had passed against him through the mouth of His prophet was not executed in all its rigor, and Shishak, having entered the city, contented himself with plundering the temple and the king's palace. Shemaiah died around the year 930 BC; he is named in several calendars under January 8.

Life 02 / 03

The invasion of Shishak and the humiliation of the king

Shemaiah announces to King Rehoboam that the Egyptian invasion is the consequence of his infidelity to the Law; the king's repentance allows for the avoidance of the total destruction of Jerusalem.

1 Kings 12:24; 2 Chr onicles 11: II Paralip. Biblical book providing additional details on the history of Judah. 4; 1 Kings 11; 2 Chronicles 13:7.

Source 03 / 03

Scriptural Sources

References to the Books of Kings and Chronicles (Paralipomenon) attesting to the historicity and role of the prophet.

1 Kgs 12:24; 2 Chr 11:4; 1 Kgs 11; 2 Chr 13:7.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Rehoboam forbidden from fighting the ten revolted tribes
  2. Announcement of divine punishment through the invasion of Shishak
  3. Call for King Rehoboam to humble himself before God
  4. Plundering of the temple and palace by the king of Egypt

Quotes

  • God, to punish him for having abandoned His law, abandoned him in turn to the power of Shishak. Source text (paraphrase of the prophetic declaration)

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text