January 10th 13th century

Saint Gonsalvo of Amarante

Brilliant mirror of pilgrims, anchorites, and preachers

Feast
January 10th
Death
10 janvier 1259 (naturelle)
Categories
priest , anchorite , preacher , Dominican

A 13th-century Portuguese priest, Gonçalo of Amarante retired as a hermit after a long pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Having joined the Dominicans, he dedicated his life to preaching and public works, such as the construction of a bridge over the Tâmega. He is famous for his miracles and his devotion to the Virgin Mary.

Guided reading

7 reading sections

SAINT GONÇALO OF AMARANTE (1259).

Life 01 / 07

Youth and early years of priesthood

Born in Portugal to noble parents, Gonzalve was trained by the Archbishop of Braga who ordained him a priest and entrusted him with the parish of Saint-Pélagie-sur-Viselle.

Gonzalve or Gonzalo of Amarante Gonzalve ou Gonzalo d'Amaranthe Portuguese priest who became a hermit and then a Dominican, famous for his miracles in Amarante. , the shining mirror of pilgrims, anchorites, and preachers, was born in Athanagilde, Portugal, to noble and pious parents. Immediately after his baptism, and while still a very young child, he gave signs of his devotion to the images of Our Lord, his holy Mother, and the Saints. He learned the rudiments of letters and virtues at the school of a pious priest, and spent his adolescence under the domestic discipline of the Archbishop of Brag a, who conferred th archevêque de Braga Prelate who trained Gonçalo and ordained him to the priesthood. e priesthood upon him and entrusted him with the church of Saint-Pélagie-sur-Viselle. In this office, he provided examples of all the virtues of an excellent pastor. With the permission of his bishop, he left his charge and spent fourteen years visiting the shrines of Jerusalem and Rome. Upon his return to his church, his vicar, having been severely rebuked by him for using the alms of the poor to fuel his personal luxury, received him with threats and blows from a stick, leading him to embrace the eremitic life. He retired to Amarante and lived as a hermit near a chapel he had built in honor of the Virgin, and dedicated himself to the instruction of the local people.

Conversion 02 / 07

Pilgrimage and Eremitic Life

After fourteen years of pilgrimage to Rome and Jerusalem, he was driven from his church by his vicar and retired as a hermit to Amarante.

Aspiring to the way of life that most pleased the Mother of God, he spent an entire Lent fasting on bread and water, beseeching her with his most ardent prayers to indicate her will to him by an unequivocal sign. He obtained what he asked for and entered the O rder of Preachers. His nov Ordre des Frères-Prêcheurs Mendicant religious order founded by Saint Dominic. itiate completed, he received the mission to go and proclaim the word of God; and, for the greatest profit of souls, he was sent back to Amarante with a companion. Among all the other wonders by which he delighted the entire province, he undertook an extraordinary work: he built, with resources collected by himself alone, a stone bridge of several arches over the Tâmega, a rapid a nd dan Tamaga River over which the saint built a miraculous bridge. gerous river. An angel had designated the place where he was to establish it. More than once, he quenched the thirst of the workers with wine that he made flow in abundant streams from the bosom of a rock; more than once, he brought to the bank and within reach of the hand, fish in sufficient quantity to feed them. Long after his death, he preserved this famous bridge from inevitable ruin.

Mission 03 / 07

Commitment to the Order of Preachers

Seeking the divine will through fasting, he joined the Order of Preachers and returned to mission work in Amarante.

When impious men mocked the thunderbolts of ecclesiastical anathema in his presence, he confounded them with a striking and public miracle. Finally, broken by old age and his evangelical labors, this holy man knew, through divine revelation, the moment of his death. Provided with the sacraments of the Church, he saw it approach with joy, and was supported in this final passage by a vision of the Blessed Virgin and the heavenly glories (January 10, 1259).

Miracle 04 / 07

The miracle of the bridge over the Tamaga

He undertakes the construction of a bridge over the Tamaga River, multiplying miracles to feed and quench the thirst of the workers.

His body has not ceased to this day to perform miracles, and it is continually surrounded by an immense gathering of people. Julius III and Pius IV permitted the clergy of Portugal to celebrate the feast of Saint Gonzalve, after having the renown of his holiness verified by apostolic judges. Finally, Clement X, on th Clément X Pope who extended the cult of Saint Gonsalo to the entire Dominican Order. e advice of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, extend Sacrée Congrégation des Rites Roman body that advised on the extension of a saint's cult. ed this concession to the entire Order of Preachers.

Life 05 / 07

Last days and death

After confounding the impious with a miracle, he died in 1259, assisted by a vision of the Virgin Mary.

Blessed Gonsal Le B. Gonzalve Portuguese priest who became a hermit and then a Dominican, famous for his miracles in Amarante. vo is the patron of the parish and t he city of Amaran ville d'Amaranthe Place of the saint's eremitic retreat and mission. te, which formed during the holy man's own lifetime around his cell and took the name of the desert where he had retired. He has also been called the apostle of t he Entre-Douro Douro-et-Minho Region of Portugal of which Gonsalvo is considered the apostle. -e-Minho region.

Cult 06 / 07

Cult and patronage

His cult is officially recognized by several popes and he became the patron saint of the city of Amarante.

authorized, calls U rseolo Urséole Saint mentioned in comparative sources at the end of the text. opere clarum, fide et moribus circumspectum; and further on, speaking of his elevation: « FERRILZ MYATS uû alimi quam Deo placere studens, oû tantæ dignitatis prosectum scandere consequnabat, timone ne sacularis honoris ambitious propositem amitteret sanctitatis... Sancto (Life of the Doges of Venice) says the same thing. Pietro Marcello (De vitâ, moribus et rebus gestis omnibus ducum Veneterum) calls Saint Urseolo vitæ probitate et innocenti clarus..., qui aliquando MAGISTRATUM ASCENDERE NOLUIT; serum populi precibus fatigatus, ne Rempublicam ea temporum necessitate duceret, charitate patriæ motus, manu administrationem assumpsit, et quamprimum omnes juramento adstringit, non futurum passurum res novas aut seditionem aliquam adserens supremum dignitatem, nec aliquid quod non ex Republicâ esset, malè facere... » Vella who completed and justifies the passage from the Proper of our diocese (... Gallus tamen, sufflatus est).

Source 07 / 07

Hagiographic sources and historical mentions

The text cites various Latin sources and mentions Saint Urséole in a context of historical comparison.

authorized, calls Urséole virum clarum, fide et moribus circumspectum; and further on, speaking of his elevation: « FERRILZ MYATS uû alimi quam Deo placere studens, oû tantæ dignitatis prosectum scandere consequnabat, timone ne sacularis honoris ambitious propositem amitteret sanctitatis... Sancto (Life of the Doges of Venice) says the same thing. Pietro Marcello (De vitâ, moribus et rebus gestis omnibus ducum Veneterum) calls Saint Urséole vitæ probitate et innocenti clarus..., qui aliquando MAGISTRATUM ASCENDERE NOLUIT; serum populi precibus fatigatus, ne Rempublicam ea temporum necessitate duceret, charitate patriæ motus, manu administrationem assumpsit, et quamprimum omnes juramento adstringit, non futurum passurum res novas aut seditionem aliquam adserens supremum dignitatem, nec aliquid quod non ex Republicâ esset, malè facere... » Vellâ who completed and justifies the passage from the Proper of our diocese (... Gallus tamen, sufflatus est).

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Athanagilde, Portugal
  2. Priesthood and charge of the church of Sainte-Pélagie-sur-Viselle
  3. Fourteen-year pilgrimage to Jerusalem and Rome
  4. Eremitic retreat in Amarante after being driven out by his vicar
  5. Entered the Order of Preachers after a sign from the Virgin Mary
  6. Construction of a stone bridge over the Tamaga
  7. Died after a vision of the Blessed Virgin

Miracles

  1. Wine gushing from a rock to quench the workers' thirst
  2. Miraculous calling of fish to feed the workers
  3. Posthumous preservation of the Tamaga bridge
  4. Confusion of the impious through a public miracle

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text