Saint Tigide
Bishop and Martyr
Bishop of Gap in the early centuries, Saint Tigide governed his church with holiness before suffering martyrdom. His relics were partially transferred to Bort in the 13th century by crusaders, where he became a popular protector of travelers alongside Saint Remède.
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SAINT TIGIDE AND SAINT REMÈDE, BISHOPS AND MARTYRS OF GAP
Origins and martyrdom in Gap
Tigide and Remède, bishops of Gap in the early centuries, are recognized for their holiness and pastoral zeal before dying as martyrs in their city.
11th century. Tigid Tigide Bishop and martyr of Gap, the main subject of the biography. e an d Remè Remède Companion of Saint Tigides, bishop and martyr of Gap. de, commonly known as Ramesy, governed the churc h o Gap Diocese where Gregory was received in the Alps. f Gap in the early centuries. It is not certain how long they held the episcopal see, nor if they both died on the same day. But if the time of their lives is uncertain, what is not is the holiness of their lives, the purity of their morals, their tireless pastoral solicitude, and finally the merit of all virtues. After they had, following in the footsteps of Saint Demetrius, rendered great serv ices to the chu saint Démétrius Predecessor or founder of the church of Gap mentioned as a model. rch that he had founded with his blood, they also gave their lives for this same church. For it is read in the martyrology of Saint Jerome that they were martyred in the martyrologe de saint Jérôme Hagiographical source attesting to the martyrdom of saints in Gap. city of Gap.
Evolution of the liturgical cult
After a reduction of their office in 1764, Bishop Jean Irénée Dépéry restored the double rite in 1845 to honor the ancient prelates.
In the ancient breviaries of the church of Gap, our holy Pontiffs were honored with an office of double rite, which was reduced to a simple memorial in the breviary of 1764, not without exciting the complaints of the chapter and the clergy. But in 184 5, Jean Irénée Dép Jean Irénée Dépéry 19th-century Bishop of Gap, restorer of the cult of the saints. éry, Bishop of Gap, a great friend of holy and venerable ecclesiastical antiquity, and rightly jealous to increase the cult of the holy prelates of his church, restored the double rite for the feast of the blessed Tigide and Remède, to the applause of the chapter and the clergy.
Translation of the relics to Bort
In the 13th century, crusaders returning from Constantinople brought the bodies of Saint Remedius and fragments of Saint Tigides to the church of Bort.
The relics of Saint Tigides and Saint Remedius were kept in the church of Gap until the beginning of the 13th century. At that time, French knights, part of the Christian army that had besieged and stormed Constantinople, received as a gift from Emperor Baldwin, and as a reward for their valor, the body of Saint Germanus, patriarch of that city, illustrious in virtues and doctrine, martyred under the reign of Leo the Isaurian for the defense of the holy images (630). Upon their return, these crusaders passed through Gap: now, by an inspiration from heaven, they were also given the body of Saint Remedius and some fragments of that of Saint Tigides. These sacred bones were united with those of Saint Germanus, enclosed in a silver reliquary, and deposited in the church of Bort, a small town on the Bort Site of the translation of relics in Auvergne/Limousin. borders of Auvergne and Limousin, today in the dioc ese of T Limousin Region where the cult of the saints developed after the translation. ulle. In those days, the bodies of martyrs and confessors were the palladium of cities.
Popular devotion in Auvergne and Limousin
The cult of the saints became very popular in Bort, where the faithful used objects that had touched the relics as protective talismans.
The cult of the relics of Saint Germain and Saint Remède soon became famous in Auvergne and Limousin, where it became very popular: a solemn feast was instituted in honor of these Saints, for whom Bort soon forgot its former patron, Saint Anthony.
From then on, a pious custom was established: upon the departure of any inhabitant of those lands, whether for a military expedition or a long journey, they would sew onto their clothing either a medal, a piece of cloth, or any other object that had touched the holy bodies. This invisible shield was intended to protect them from any injury, any accident, and to bring them back safe and sound to their homes. Was this a memory of the protection that these two Saints, themselves strangers and travelers after their death, had once granted to the Limousin crusaders during their long and perilous journey?
The Revolution and the restoration of the cult
Despite the dispersal of the relics in 1793, some fragments were saved and the cult was restored in Bort after the revolutionary turmoil.
The revolutionary turmoil of 1793 dispersed the bones of Saint Germain and Saint Ro mède. Howeve saint Romède Companion of Saint Tigides, bishop and martyr of Gap. r, through a special protection of Providence, a few fragments were able to be saved from this great ruin that was being carried out across all the land of France. But faith withstood the storm, and when a little calm had returned, the town of Bort reinstalled its great patrons in their church, and the customary feast regained its holy solemnities.
Several marvelous events have, since that time, proven to the inhabitants of Bort how powerful and effective the patronage of its Saints was.
Partial return of relics to Gap
In 1845, a significant portion of the relics was returned to the cathedral of Gap by the Bishop of Tulle at the request of Bishop Dépéry.
The cathedral of Gap, widowed for seven centuries of its holy bishop, aspired to recover at least some parts of its precious relics. In 1845, Bishop Jean-Irénée Dépéry communicated these legitimate desires to the Bishop of Tulle, and received from his venerated colleague a considerable portion which, since then, has been exposed in the cathedral church of Gap for the veneration of the faithful.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.