February 25th 7th century

Saint Ethelbert

Albert

First Christian King of the Angles

Death
616 (naturelle)
Categories
king , confessor

King of Kent in the 6th century, Ethelbert became the first Christian Anglo-Saxon sovereign after welcoming Saint Augustine. Under the influence of his wife Bertha, he converted his people, founded numerous churches, and established wise laws. He died in 616 after a fifty-six-year reign.

Guided reading

7 reading sections

S. ETHELBERT, FIRST CHRISTIAN KING OF THE ANGLES OR ENGLISH (616).

Life 01 / 07

Accession to the throne and marriage

Ethelbert became King of Kent in 560 and married Bertha, a Christian princess from Paris, on the condition of religious freedom.

Saint Ethelbert or Albert Saint Ethelbert ou Albert King of Kent and the first Anglo-Saxon sovereign to convert to Christianity. , King of Kent, ascended the throne in 560. The conquests he made over other kings rendered him the most powerful monarch of the Heptarchy, and he was commonly referred to as the King of England. He married Bertha, the only Berthe Wife of Æthelberht and daughter of the King of Paris, she facilitated her husband's conversion. daughter of Charibert, King of Paris, and, as he was still an idolater, he only obtained her on the condition that she would be free to profess Christianity, as well as Bi shop Liudhar évêque Léard Bishop and chaplain to Queen Bertha. d, whom she brought with her in the capacity of chaplain and director.

Mission 02 / 07

Meeting with Saint Augustine

The king welcomes Saint Augustine to Thanet and, although initially cautious, authorizes preaching and settles the missionaries in Canterbury.

Ethelbert, struck by the virtues of his wife and the exemplary life of the holy bishop, felt his attachment to paganism diminish, and his heart was already prepared in some way to receive the Gospel when Saint Augustine cam saint Augustin Missionary sent by Rome to evangelize England. e to preach it in his kingdom. Some time later, Ethelbert went in person to Thanet and held his audience in the open air. The missionaries who arrived near him explained the purpose of their coming and the advantages that would result from it for him and his subjects. Ethelbert, after listening to them with great attention, replied: Your words are beautiful and your promises magnificent. Never have such been made to me, but they seem to me a little uncertain. However, since you have come from so far for the love of me, I will not suffer you to be molested, and I authorize you to preach in my states. He assigned them the means to subsist, and wished them to fix their residence in Canterbury, his capital.

Conversion 03 / 07

Conversion and baptism

Influenced by his wife and the teachings of Augustine, Ethelbert renounced idolatry, leading a large part of his people with him.

Shortly after, he opened his eyes to the light and publicly renounced the worship of idols. The zeal and piety of Bertha seconded the instructions of Augustine, and contributed not a little to the conversion of her husband, which was soon followed by that of a large part of the nation.

Foundation 04 / 07

Ecclesiastical foundations and missionary zeal

The king founded several churches and monasteries in Canterbury, Rochester, and London, while working for the conversion of neighboring kings.

The King of Kent, having become a Christian, appeared as a completely new man, and the twenty years he lived after his baptism were entirely devoted to spreading the religion and converting his subjects. He abolished the worship of idols, had their temples torn down, or preserved them for the true God. The one in Canterbury was converted into a church which later became a cathedral. He also founded, outside the city walls, the monastery of Saint Peter a monastère de Saint-Pierre et de Saint-Paul Monastery founded by Æthelberht in Canterbury. nd Saint Paul, which later took the name of Saint Augustine. He also had several churches built, among others that of Saint Andrew, that of Rochester, and that of Saint Paul in London. A missionary in his turn, he worked for the conversion of neighboring princes and won to J esus C Sébert King of the East Saxons converted by Æthelberht. hrist Sebert, King of the East Saxons Redwal King of the East Angles, temporarily converted by Aethelberht. , and Redwald, King of the East Angles; but the latter later returned to paganism.

Context 05 / 07

Pontifical support and spiritual life

Pope Gregory the Great encouraged the king through letters, while Ethelbert cultivated Christian virtues to overcome his passions.

Saint Gregory the Great Saint Grégoire le Grand Pope contemporary to Saint Psalmodius. sent him (600) several gifts along with a letter in which he congratulated him on his zeal for religion; he gave him excellent advice regarding his salvation. Ethelbert had initially had to endure harsh battles against his passions, against the world, and against the spirit of darkness; but he always emerged victorious by employing the weapons provided by the Gospel, that is to say, prayer, humility, and mortification.

Legacy 06 / 07

Legislation and end of reign

Recognized for his beneficence and wise laws, Ethelbert died in 616 after a reign of fifty-six years.

Beneficence was also one of his principal virtues, and his subjects, especially those who were in need or misfortune, felt its happy effects. He governed them as a father rather than a master, and caused peace, justice, and piety to reign in his states. He enacted laws so wise that they were still observed in England several centuries after his death, which occurred in the year 616, at an advanced age, as he had been King of Kent for fifty-six years.

Cult 07 / 07

Burial and veneration

Buried at Canterbury, his body was translated under the high altar and his tomb was the site of miracles until the Reformation.

He was buried in the church of the monastery of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, and some time later his body was raised from the ground and placed under the high altar. He was the patron of the church of Norwich and of several other churches in England, under the name of Saint Albert.

A lamp was always kept burning before his tomb, where miracles occurred until the time of Henry VIII.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Accession to the throne of Kent in 560
  2. Marriage to the Christian princess Bertha
  3. Reception of Saint Augustine and the missionaries at Thanet
  4. Conversion and public baptism
  5. Foundation of the Monastery of Saints Peter and Paul in Canterbury
  6. Conversion of kings Sæberht and Rædwald

Miracles

  1. Miracles performed at his tomb until the reign of Henry VIII

Quotes

  • Your words are beautiful and your promises magnificent. Never have I been made such, but they seem to me a little uncertain. Response to the missionaries at Thanet

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text