Saint Gebuin
Jubin
Archbishop of Lyon
Son of the Count of Dijon and Archdeacon of Langres, Gébuin was elected Archbishop of Lyon in 1077 during the Council of Autun. Recognized for his piety and zeal, he obtained the primacy for his see from Pope Gregory VII and installed the canons of Saint-Ruf. He died in 1082, and his body remained intact despite the Calvinist desecrations of 1562.
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SAINT GÉBUIN, VULGAIREMENT APPELÉ SAINT JUBIN,
Origins and episcopal election
Son of the Count of Dijon and archdeacon of Langres, Gébuin was elected Archbishop of Lyon during the Council of Autun in 1077, despite his own resistance.
This holy Pontiff, son of Hugh III, Count of Dijon, was born in the 11th century. From his youth, he dedicated himself to the service of God by embracing the ecclesiastical state. Having become Grand Archdeacon of Langres, he showed, in this important position, a zeal and capacity that made him dear to his chief pastor. Hugh, Archbishop of Lyon, having been accused of simony and unable to justify himself, was obliged to abdicate in 1076 and took the religious habit at the monastery o f Saint-Claud siège de Lyon Episcopal see of Saint Eucher. e. The see of Lyon thus being vacant, the Bishop of Die, who was apostolic legate, convened a council at Autun in 1077 in order to provide for the replacement of Hugh. The Bis hop of Langres Raynard de Bar Bishop of Langres who regretted the departure of his archdeacon. , Raynard of Bar, who was to attend this assembly, brought his archdeacon with him. The merit and virtue of Jubin undoubtedly made a great impression on the minds of the Fathers of the council, for, five days after the opening, they chose him to fill the see of Lyon, following the desire of the clerics of that church who were present. He alone opposed his election and took refuge near the altar, as in a place of asylum; but he was kept under surveillance. He finally had to obey; and, the very next day, which was September 17, he received the episcopal consecration from the legate, to the satisfaction of everyone, and amidst demonstrations of public joy. The members of the clergy of Langres, who were attending the council, could not help but manifest their sorrow regarding the loss that this diocese was suffering; and the bishop, even more afflicted than they, said while weeping that they were tearing out his right eye by taking away his archdeacon, who was very necessary to him, both for ecclesiastical and secular affairs, that he was his counselor and the consolation of his people: a flattering eulogy that proves how worthy of esteem the new prelate was!
Primate of the Gauls and foundations
He obtained from Pope Gregory VII the confirmation of the primacy of Lyon over Sens, Tours, and Rouen, and established the canons of Saint-Ruf in Lyon.
Jubin, placed at the head of an illustrious church, regarded it as one of his duties to preserve its privileges. He therefore add ressed himself to saint Grégoire VII Pope during whose pontificate Saint Gausbert died. Saint Gregory VII, who then occupied the Holy See, and asked him for the confirmation of his right of primacy. The Pope granted it to him over the provinces of Sens, Tours, and Rouen. It was perhaps in Rome itself that he obtained this favor; for he made a journey to this capital of the Christian world with several canons of his church who had been excommunicated for having abandoned the common life and shared among themselves the goods that belonged to their chapter. Jubin received this confirmatory bull in 1079. His episcopate did not have a long duration; he nevertheless had the time to call and establish in Lyon, in a place then named Sainte-Marie-aux-Bois a nd since the Platière, the regul chanoines réguliers de Saint-Ruf Religious order established in Lyon by Gébuin. ar canons of Saint-Ruf, who, until the time of their destruction, preserved this church which had since become a priory. Soon after, he was struck by a grave infirmity, which he bore with invincible patience, and which eventually caused his death. According to the most probable opinion, he ended his career in the year 1082, leaving behind him to his people a high regard for his piety and his charity for the poor. His bod y was buried in the ch église de Saint-Irénée Burial place of Saint Gebuin in Lyon. urch of Saint-Irénée, in Lyon, and an altar was raised over his sepulcher which was dedicated to him. The diocese that he governed honors him with a public cult; and until the Revolution, his tomb was constantly visited by a large number of the faithful, who sought his help in their infirmities, and especially in the sad disease of the stone to which Saint Jubin had been subject.
Death and burial
Died in 1082, he was buried in the church of Saint-Irénée in Lyon where his tomb became a place of pilgrimage, particularly for those suffering from kidney stones.
When the Calvinists seized Lyon in 1562, they took extreme care to destroy all monuments of Catholicism, and the church of Saint-Irénée was not spared. They broke several tombs there and profaned the relics of the holy martyrs that were kept there. But they did not touch the tomb of Saint Jubin, because it was placed at the bac saint Jubin Bishop of Lyon during the translation of the relics. k of a very narrow chapel and embedded so deeply in the wall that it would have been necessary to demolish a part of it to be able to open it. The body of the Saint was therefore left intact; and it remained so until 1824, at which time, significant works for the enlargement of the church having been planned, M. Durand, parish priest, obtained permis sion from M. Durand Parish priest of Saint-Irénée who had the tomb opened in 1824. the ecclesiastical authority to transfer these precious relics elsewhere. On October 24 of the same year, the tomb was opened in the presence of a vicar general of Lyon. The cement that bound the stones was intact: all the bones were found there, and even pieces of a black fabric that had undoubtedly served to wrap the remains of the servant of God. A bone from an arm was set aside for the refuge community of Saint-Michel in Lyon, and another from a leg for the metropolitan church. Among the dust, at the bottom of the monument, were found the pectoral cross and the ring of the holy Pontiff. His relics, having been placed in a reliquary, were, on May 9, 1826, carried in procession with great solemnity to the church of Saint-Jean in Lyon, then brought back to that of Saint-Irénée, and replaced in the old tomb which is today entirely covered in white marble. Since that time, several miraculous healings have been obtained through the intercession of Saint Jubin. He is the patron of the chapter of Langres.
Preservation and translation of the relics
His tomb escaped the Calvinist profanations of 1562; his relics were rediscovered intact in 1824 and solemnly transferred in 1826.
Taken from the Gallia christiana nova, vol. IV; from the Breviary of Lyon, 1769 and 1865 editions; from the work entitled: Le Clergé de France, by Abbé Hugues Butkens, vol. IV, and from the notice on Saint Jubin, by M. Durand, parish priest of Saint-Irénée in Lyon, published in that city in 1827, 1 vol. in-12.
Documentary Sources
The biography is based on the Gallia Christiana, the Breviary of Lyon, and historical notices from the 19th century.
Drawn from the Gallia christiana nova, vol. IV; from the Breviary of Lyon, 1769 and 1865 editions; from the work entitled: Le Clergé de France, by Abbé Hugues Butkens, vol. IV, and from the notice on Saint Jubin, by Mr. Durand, parish priest of Saint-Irénée in Lyon, published in that city in 1827, 1 vol. in-12.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Grand Archdeacon of Langres
- Election to the see of Lyon during the Council of Autun (1077)
- Episcopal consecration on September 17, 1077
- Obtained the right of primacy from Gregory VII (1079)
- Establishment of the Canons Regular of Saint-Ruf in Lyon
- Died from complications of a serious infirmity (kidney stone disease)
Miracles
- Intact preservation of the tomb and body during the sack of Lyon by the Calvinists in 1562
- Miraculous healings obtained through his intercession after 1826
Quotes
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They tore out his right eye, while removing his archdeacon.
Raynard de Bar, Bishop of Langres