13th century

Blessed Brother Pacificus

Provincial Minister of the mission to France

Death
Vers le milieu du XIIIe siècle (naturelle)
Categories
Franciscan , troubadour , poet

A former troubadour crowned 'King of Verses' by Emperor Frederick II, he converted after seeing luminous crosses on Saint Francis of Assisi. Becoming a Franciscan under the name Pacificus, he led the mission to France from 1216, founding numerous monasteries in the north of the kingdom and in Flanders. He died in Lens around the middle of the 13th century.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

BLESSED BROTHER PACIFICUS,

Life 01 / 06

A poet at the imperial court

Before his religious life, the future Brother Pacificus was a famous troubadour, crowned 'King of Verses' by Emperor Frederick II.

At the time when the seraph ic Saint Franc saint François Founder of the Order of Friars Minor. is began to evangelize the towns and countryside of Italy, and to effect the most astonishing conversions everywhere in his path, there lived in the courts and palaces of the great a personage who became one of the religious glories of that country. He was among those who were called in Provence trouvères or troubadours. Emp eror Frederick II had L'empereur Frédéric II Holy Roman Emperor. crowned him as prince of poets, which caused him to be commonly called the King of Verses.

Conversion 02 / 06

The vision and the conversion

During a sermon in San-Severino, he has a mystical vision of Saint Francis of Assisi and decides to join his order under the name Pacificus.

One day, while passing through the small town of San-Severino, he entered the church of a monastery to hear the preaching. It was Francis of Assisi himself who was speaking to the assembled faithful. Our troubadour did not yet know him; but, while he listened attentively with his eyes fixed on the Saint's face, he saw as if two luminous swords forming a cross on his head and two others on his chest. Struck by this vision, the young man of the world recognized all the nothingness of the vanities to which he had surrendered his life; when the sermon was finished, he came to throw himself into the arms of Saint Francis and asked him to receive him among the number of his disciples. The Saint gave thanks to the Lord upon seeing this new spiritual son pass almost without interval from the agitations of the world to th e peace of Jesu frère Pacifique Former troubadour who became a Franciscan friar and provincial minister of the mission in France. s Christ: he named him Brother Pacificus.

Mission 03 / 06

The Apostolate in France and Hainaut

Appointed provincial minister, he established the Franciscan Order in France as early as 1216, living in radical poverty and serving the sick.

In 1216, the mission to France was entrusted to the new Franciscan, who began, with several brothers, to preach in various places. They endured the cold, the heat, and all the inconveniences of the seasons without ever complaining. If there was a church or community in the locality where the Office of Matins was sung during the night, they would all go there together; otherwise, they recited them privately in the house where they lived. The first part of the day was devoted to adoring Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament of the altar, and if no one had provided them with a little food by noon, they would go to ask for alms from door to door. The rest of the day, until evening, was spent visiting hospitals, consoling the poor, caring for lepers, and relieving the sick and all those who were in any spiritual or bodily need. Such was the simple and edifying conduct of Brother Pacificus and his companions. His position as provincial minister of the mission of France obliged him to travel through a considerable part of the kingdom. Arriving in Hainaut, he was powerfully assisted in his pious undertakings by Countess Jeanne, daughter of Baldwin of Constantinople. So on, houses of the la comtesse Jeanne Countess of Flanders and Hainaut, protector of the order. Order were seen rising in these regions: in Lens, Saint-Trond, Valenciennes, Ghent, Arras, Bruges, and Oudenarde. All these communities were in a short time filled with religious, who spread far and wide the sweet odor of the virtues of Jesus Christ.

Foundation 04 / 06

Expansion of the Order in the North

With the support of Countess Jeanne, he founded numerous monasteries in Flanders and Hainaut, notably in Lens and Valenciennes.

Brother Pacificus died around the middle of the 13th century, in the Franciscan monastery of Len s, w Lens Place of death and first Franciscan foundation in northern France. hich appears to have been the first of all those founded in the north of France.

Life 05 / 06

Passing at the monastery of Lens

Brother Pacificus passed away around the middle of the 13th century at the monastery of Lens, considered the first Franciscan foundation in the north of France.

Taken from the Life of Saint Francis of Assisi, by the Rev. Fr. C R. P. Chailippe Author of a life of Saint Francis of Assisi serving as a source. hailippe. — See our Seraphic Palm.

Source 06 / 06

Sources of the life

The account is based on the works of Father Chailippe and on the hagiographic work 'The Seraphic Palm Tree'.

Taken from the Life of Saint Francis of Assisi, by the Rev. Fr. Chailippe. — See our Seraphic Palm Tree.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Crowned poet laureate by Emperor Frederick II
  2. Vision of luminous crosses over Saint Francis at San Severino
  3. Entered the Order of Saint Francis
  4. Appointed Provincial Minister of the mission in France in 1216
  5. Foundation of several houses of the Order in northern France and Flanders

Miracles

  1. Vision of two luminous swords forming a cross on the head and chest of Saint Francis

Important entities

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