Born around 1380 in Germany, Thomas à Kempis was an Augustinian religious at the Mount Saint Agnes monastery in Holland. A famous calligrapher and mystical author, he is traditionally attributed with The Imitation of Christ. He led a life of austerity and piety until his death in 1471.
Guided reading
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BLESSED THOMAS A KEMPIS,
Origins and family
Thomas was born around 1380 in Kempen into a poor but pious family, before leaving to study at the age of thirteen.
## NEAR ZWOLLE, IN HOLLAND (1471).
Tho mas Haermmerlein or Thomas Haermmerlein Spiritual author and Augustinian monk, famous for The Imitation of Christ. Haermmerchen, in Latin *Malleolus*, was born around the year 138 0, in Kempis Birthplace of Thomas à Kempis. Kempen, a small town in the diocese of Cologne, from which came the name Thomas à Kempis, by which he is henceforth known.
His father was named John and his mother Gertrude, both poor, earning their daily bread through daily labor. Poor in worldly goods, they were nonetheless very rich in virtues and filled with the favors of heaven. One of the most precious, without a doubt, was that of giving them a son such as Thomas.
Intellectual and spiritual formation
In Deventer, he studied under the guidance of Florent Radewijns within the congregation of the Brethren of the Common Life.
Until the age of thirteen, he did not leave his father's house. However, he was soon sent afterwards, though devoid of resources, t o Devent Deventer City where Thomas completed his studies. er, the Athens of the North at that time, to pursue his studies. The charity that came to his aid and the devotion of one of his brothers, already attached to the Canons Regular of Windesheim, gave him the means to follow the lessons of Master Florent Radewijns, a disciple of the famous Geert Groote, rector of the congreg ation of the Brethren of Frères de la vie commune Religious community associated with the Devotio Moderna. the Common Life. Thomas became his disciple for six years, and under such a master, such a student made immense progress; for he was gifted with the rarest qualities of mind and the most angelic piety. At the end of these six years, he earned admission into the house of the student clerics. There, he benefited from the advice and conversations of the learned and virtuous friends to whom he knew how to inspire the most touching interest, and applied himself above all to copying books; this was then one of the most important occupations of the monks.
Monastic Commitment at Mount Saint Agnes
He entered the monastery of Mount Saint Agnes in 1399, where he dedicated himself to the transcription of books and a life of prayer.
In 1399, the student from Deventer entered the monastery of Mount Saint monastère du Mont-Saint-Agnès Monastery where Thomas spent the majority of his life. Agnes, near Zwolle, of which his brother had just been appointed prior. They vied with one another in zeal for the prosperity of this house. Here began the brilliant literary career of Thomas. In order to establish a library in this monastery, which did not yet have one, he applied himself with new ardor to transcribing and composing books. This was, after the sweet hours spent at the foot of the Crucifix or the altar, his only occupation.
Seven years had this arduous novitiate lasted, when he received the habit in 1406, and made his profession in 1407. He was promoted to the priesthood: he grew even more each day in piety and in habit for calligraphic and literary works, so much so that he was raised to the rank of sub-prior. It was then that he worked on the composition of those delightful works for science and the mystical life, among wh ich is found The Imitation l'Imitation de Jésus-Christ A world-renowned work of Christian piety. of Jesus Christ. It is said that he led a very austere life and that heaven graced him with the gift of miracles. He died as a Saint, as he had lived, on August 25, 1471.
Literary Work and The Imitation of Jesus Christ
A prolific author, he composed numerous mystical treatises, including the famous work 'The Imitation of Jesus Christ'.
After The Imitation, his masterpieces are generally considered to be the following treatises: 1° The Garden of Roses, so called because it deals with several virtues that grow like so many beautiful roses in the garden of Jesus Christ; 2° The Valley of Lilies, where there is mention of several other virtues that the Savior has planted like so many lilies of dazzling whiteness in the valley of humility, where they are watered and fertilized by the interior infusion of the Holy Spirit; 3° The Three Tabernacles (poverty, humility, patience); 4° The Soliloquies of the Soul; 5° The Meditations.
His works were collected for the first time around 1475 (The Imitation is not found in this first edition), and, since then, in 1600, 1607, etc., in Antwerp (with The Imitation).
The Imitation of Jesus Christ has had more than a thousand different editions; it has been translated into all languages, notably into French by Marillac, Sacy, Gonnefieu, Lamennais, Genoude, and Darboy. Pierre Cornei lle put it into Pierre Corneille French playwright who translated the Imitation into verse. verse.
Debates on authorship and posterity
The authorship of the Imitation has been the subject of historical debates involving Jean Gerson and Jean Gersen, while a monument was erected in honor of Thomas in 1874.
Some authors attribute the Imitation to the Chancellor of the University of Paris, Jea Jean Gerson French theologian to whom the Imitation is sometimes attributed. n Gerson; others to Jean Gesen or Gersen or Gerson, a Benedictine, native of Cavaglia (in Piedmont), abbot of Saint-Etienne of Vercelli.
On October 28, 1874, a monument was inaugurated with great pomp in honor of this pious figure in his hometown. According to a recent opinion (1874) based on a manuscript from the National Library, hitherto unknown, it would be an anachronism to attribute the Imitation to any of these three authors.
*Esprit des Saints*, by Abbé Grimes.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Born in Kempen around 1380
- Studies in Deventer from the age of thirteen
- Entered the monastery of Mount Saint Agnes in 1399
- Took the habit in 1406 and made profession in 1407
- Ordination to the priesthood and appointment as sub-prior
- Composition of The Imitation of Christ
Miracles
- Endowed with the gift of miracles according to tradition
Quotes
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The Imitation of Christ
Title of his major work