An English princess and niece of Saint Boniface, Walburga left her country to evangelize Germany. She became abbess of the monastery of Heidenheim, where she shone through her charity and miracles. Her tomb in Eichstätt produces a miraculous oil collected for the sick.
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SAINT WALBURGA, ABBESS
Origins and Vocation
Daughter of King Richard and niece of Saint Boniface, Walburga left England with her brothers to dedicate herself to the service of God in Germany.
This illustrious Virg Cette illustre Vierge Sister of Winebald, abbess of the double monastery at Heidenheim. in was English by nation, daughter of a holy king named Richa saint roi nommé Richard English king and father of Saint Walpurga. rd, and of Wunna, or Unnoheide, sis ter of Saint B saint Boniface Apostle of Germany who called upon Burchard to assist him. oniface, Bishop of Mainz and Apostle of Germany. From her youth, she conceived such a great contempt for all earthly things that, without regard for the nobility of her birth, her age, or even the nature of her sex, she resolved to leave her country, to follow her two brothers, Willibald and Winebald, who had crossed the sea, and to go with them to their holy uncle, to work, under his guidance, for the glory of Jesus Christ.
In order to better succeed in such a generous undertaking, she joined five nuns sent by Abbess Tetta to this holy prelate, who had requested them; for the people were more attracted to the Catholic faith and the practice of virtue by the exemplary life of the religious, both men and women, than by anything else. These companions were Cunigunde, aunt of Saint Lull; Berathgit, daughter of the former; Chunitrud, Saint Thecla, and Saint Lioba, illustrious virgins who have always been regarded in Germany as the principal founders of the monasteries for nuns.
Mission and first foundations
After a miraculous crossing, she joined her brother Gombaud in Thuringia where she began her religious life before settling in Bavaria.
God made it known through a miracle that He approved of this admirable resolution: a horrible storm having arisen immediately after they had embarked on the Ocean, Walburge c aused it Walburge Sister of Winebald, abbess of the double monastery at Heidenheim. to cease suddenly through her prayers, when everyone believed themselves lost; so that this apostolic troop arrived happily in Germany. One cannot express the joy of Saint Boniface when he saw so many illustrious persons coming to dedicate themselves to the service of the Savior of the world, in a country where the mysteries of the faith were almost unknown. No sooner had our Saint arrived there than she withdrew to Thuringia, to her brother Gombaud, superior of seven monasteries of religious. This Saint, delighted to have such an excellent worker near him, had a religious house built, where she enclosed herself with other girls who wished to share in such a great good, and she began to give brilliant marks of her virtue, and more particularly of her fervor and her detachment from all things of the earth. But, some time later, Saint Gombaud, unable to endure the honors rendered to him in Thuringia because of his eminent holiness, resolved to withdraw elsewhere, where he could live more hidden. He therefore went to Bavaria to consult his brother Guillebaud, Bishop of Eichstätt; Guillebaud Brother of Winebaud, Bishop of Eichstätt. and, by the advice of this holy prelate and the liberality of Prince Utilon, he founded two famous monasteries at Heidenh Heidenheim Site of the foundation of the monastery of Winebaud. eim: one for men and the other for girls; he brought Saint Walburge to the latter to be its superior.
The Abbacy at Heidenheim
Under the impetus of her brothers and Prince Utilon, she became the superior of the double monastery of Heidenheim, becoming a model of virtue.
It was then that her holiness appeared in its most beautiful luster: obliged to make herself a model of perfection in the eyes of her nuns, she caused to be admired, in all her conduct, an ardent charity, a consummate wisdom, a profound humility, an extreme gentleness, a continuous prayer, a tireless mortification, and a true zeal for the glory of God and for religion. It is thus that after having holily governed this house, it pleased the Spouse of virgins to call her into His glory.
Death and official recognition
Walburga died in 778; her body was later transferred to Eichstätt and she was canonized by Pope Adrian II.
February 23, 778, according to the most probable opinion. She is honored on May 4, due to a translation of her relics.
Her body was buried by her brother Willibald in the same monastery of Heidenheim; it was transferred, nearly one hundred years l ater, to Eichstädt City where the saint's relics rest and where the miraculous oil flows. Eichstätt, through the piety of Otkar, bishop of the same city, who had had her canonized, shortly before, by Pope Adria pape Adrien II Pope reigning at the time of the saint's death. n II. But, in the course of time, her holy relics were transported to Furnes, along with those of Saints Willibald and Wunibald, through the care o f Gertrude, Countess of Fland Gertrude, comtesse de Flandre Countess who transferred the relics to Veurne. ers; nevertheless, some parts of them are found in several other churches, which have been enriched by them through the piety of princes and the devotion of the faithful.
Miracles and iconographic signs
Recognized for her healings and protection against rabies, she is often depicted with a vial symbolizing the miraculous oil from her tomb.
Some miracles that the Saint performed during her life are recounted. She healed the daughter of a lord, who was nearly dying; all the nuns perceived a celestial light, which God had formed to serve as a torch for her when she was returning from the church to her convent. She had the power to prevent furious dogs, not only from approaching her, but even from barking at her; which gave rise to invoking her against the rabies of these animals. As for the numerous miracles performed after her death, they can be seen in the Bollandists: there is one that continues today and which is all the more remarkable: from her tomb in Eichstädt, an embalmed liquor flows, which i s collected with liqueur embaumée Miraculous substance flowing from her tomb in Eichstätt. respect and used for healings. This fact is expressed in her images by a vial placed in her hand or near her; at her feet is a crown that indicates her royal origin. Daughter of a saint, sister of two other saints, she is often associated with them in old prints.
Posterity and Veneration
Her veneration extends throughout Northern Europe, although she must be distinguished from other saints of the same name such as Saint Werburga.
The memory of Saint Walburga is very famous in France, Germany, England, and Flanders, as can be judged by the churches, monasteries, and other public places that are dedicated to her honor in all those countries. But she must not be confused with Saint Werburga, daughter of a King of the Mercians, of whom the Martyrology of England speaks on the 3rd of this month, nor with other Saint Walburgas, who were among the eleven thousand virgins, companions of Saint Ursula.
Acta Sanctorum; Characteristics of the Saints.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Departure from England to join her uncle Saint Boniface in Germany
- Miraculous calming of a storm at sea
- Retreat in Thuringia with her brother Gombaud
- Foundation and direction of the convent for girls in Heidenheim
- Canonization by Pope Adrian II
- Translation of relics to Eichstätt and then to Furnes
Miracles
- Cessation of a storm at sea through prayer
- Healing of a lord's dying daughter
- Apparition of a celestial light serving as a torch
- Power to prevent rabid dogs from approaching or barking
- Flowing of an embalming liquid from her tomb