May 7th 7th century

Saint Benedict II

Pope

Feast
May 7th
Death
7 mai 685 (naturelle)
Latin name
Benedictus II
Categories
pope , confessor
Associated Places
Rome (IT) , Rome (IT)

A Roman by birth and an expert in ecclesiastical chant, Benedict II was elected pope in 683. His short ten-month pontificate was marked by the struggle against the Monothelite heresy and the securing of autonomy for papal elections from the Emperor of Constantinople. Known for his humility and love for the poor, he died in 685.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SAINT BENEDICT II, POPE

other 01 / 05

Spiritual Prelude

The text opens with an epitaph by René Ouvrard highlighting the importance of divine praise through song, a central theme of the life of Benedict II.

Laudis divina mihi semper fuit unica cura ; Post obitum sit laus divina mihi unica merces.

To sing the praises of God was my sole occupation on earth: May it be my sole reward after my death.

Epitaph of the pious Ouvrard, music ma ster at Ouvrard Music master at the Cathedral of Tours, author of the cited epitaph. the Cathedral of Tours.

Life 02 / 05

Youth and accession to the pontificate

A Roman trained in the service of the Church, Benedict II distinguished himself by his mastery of chant and the Scriptures before succeeding Pope Leo II in 683.

Benedict Benoît II Pope mentioned as having received the request for canonization (historically Benedict IX). II was a Roman by birth, and was attached to the service of the Church from his youth. He studied the Holy Scripture with great application, and became very skilled in the science of ecclesiastical chant. He took singular pleasure in singing the praises of the Lord, and regarded this function as an apprenticeship for what the blessed do in heaven. His tender piety and his other virtues led to his elevation to the priesthood: he had a great part in the government of the Church under Popes Agatho and Leo II. After the death of the latter, which occurred in 683, he was elected to succeed him; but his enthronement did not take place until the following year, because it was necessary to wait for the return of the envoys who had gone to Constantinople to as k Emperor Constant Constantin Pogonat Byzantine emperor who reformed the procedures for papal election under Benedict II. ine Pogonatus to confirm his election, according to the custom practiced at that time. Benedict, supported by this prince, worked with great zeal to have the d ecrees of the General Council of Concile général de Constantinople Council that condemned Monothelitism. Constantinop le against t Monothélites Christological heresy supported by Constans II. he Monothelites received everywhere. The bishop Tolède City of origin of Casilda and seat of her father's kingdom. s of Spain assembled in Toledo to subscribe to the decision of faith made at Constantinople, and they sent a copy of their decree with an exposition of their sentiments on the controversial point. Although they recognized two wills in Jesus Christ, Benedict nevertheless found that the expressions they used were not clear enough, and he asked them to explain themselves in such a way as to leave no doubt about their orthodoxy, which they did in the fifte quinzième concile de Tolède City of origin of Casilda and seat of her father's kingdom. enth Council of Toledo. He also worked with all his power to bring back to be tter sentiments Macarius, Patr Macaire, patriarche d'Antioche Patriarch of Antioch deposed for Monothelite heresy. iarch of Antioch, who had been deposed for heresy.

Theology 03 / 05

Defense of Orthodoxy

The Pope worked actively for the implementation of the decrees of the Council of Constantinople against Monothelitism, particularly with the bishops of Spain.

As the custom of asking the Emperor, who resided in Constantinople, for the confirmation of the election of a new Pope caused long delays that were detrimental to the Church, the Saint begged Constantine to provide a remedy, and the prince issued a law addressed to the clergy, the people, and the army of Rome, by which he permitted the immediate enthronement of the one they had elected as Pope. This emperor had great veneration for Benedict: he gave him proof of this by sending him to Rome a lock of hair from his two sons, Justinian and Heraclius. This was a form of adoption used at that time: he who received the hair of a young man was in a way regarded as his father. Benedict II worked hard for the conversion of heretics; he also applied himself to repairing and adorning churches. He illustrated his all-too-short pontificate, which lasted only ten months, with a multitude of good works. Humility, gentleness, patience, mortification, and love for the poor were the principal virtues that shone in this holy Pope. He died on May 7, 685, and was buried in the church of Saint Peter. His dea th was a t saint Pape Pope mentioned as having received the request for canonization (historically Benedict IX). ime of mourning for the poor. Saint Benedict II may be depicted giving église de Saint-Pierre Burial place of the saint in Rome. alms.

Context 04 / 05

Imperial relations and reforms

Benedict II obtained from Emperor Constantine Pogonatus the end of the requirement for imperial confirmation for the enthronement of popes, thus simplifying elections.

Cf. Liber Pontificalis; Artaud de Montor, Hist. des Papes, and Church histories.

Life 05 / 05

End of life and legacy

After a short pontificate marked by charity and the restoration of churches, he died in 685 and was buried in Saint Peter's.

As the custom of asking the emperor, who resided in Constantinople, for the confirmation of the election of a new pope, caused long delays that were detrimental to the Church, the Saint prayed to Constantine to provide a remedy, and the prince issued a law addressed to the clergy, the people, and the army of Rome, by which he permitted them to proceed immediately to the enthronement of the one they had elected as pope. This emperor had great veneration for Benedict: he gave him proof of this by sending him to Rome a lock of hair from his two sons, Justinian and Heraclius. This was a kind of adoption used at that time: he who received the hair of a young man was in a way regarded as his father. Benedict II worked hard for the conversion of heretics; he also applied himself to repairing and adorning churches. He illustrated with a multitude of good works his all-too-short pontificate, which was only ten months long. Humility, gentleness, patience, mortification, and love for the poor were the principal virtues that shone in this holy Pope. He died on May 7, 685, and was buried in the church of Saint Peter. His death was a time of mourning for the poor. Saint Benedict II can be represented giving alms.

Cf. Liber Pontificalis; Artaud de Montor, Hist. des Papes, and the Hist. de l'Église.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Studies of Holy Scripture and ecclesiastical chant
  2. Ordination to the priesthood
  3. Election to the pontificate in 683
  4. Enthronement in 684 after imperial confirmation
  5. Struggle against Monothelitism and dialogue with the bishops of Toledo
  6. Obtained an imperial decree simplifying papal enthronement
  7. Symbolic adoption of the sons of Emperor Constantine Pogonatus

Quotes

  • Laudis divina mihi semper fuit unica cura ; Post obitum sit laus divina mihi unica merces. Epitaph cited in introduction

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text