Saint Julia of Corsica
PATRON SAINT OF CORSICA
Virgin and Martyr, Patron Saint of Corsica
A patrician of Carthage who became a slave after the city was taken by the Vandals, Julia remained faithful to her religion while serving a Syrian merchant. During a stopover in Corsica, she refused to sacrifice to idols and was crucified by the governor Felix. She is the patron saint of the island of Corsica.
Guided reading
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SAINT JULIA, VIRGIN AND MARTYR,
PATRON SAINT OF CORSICA
Fall of Carthage and captivity
In 439, during the capture of Carthage by Gaiseric, Julia, from a patrician family, was enslaved by a Syrian merchant named Eusebius.
5th century. The virgin thinks of what is due to the Lord and is concerned with being holy in body and spirit. I Cor., vii, 31. Virtue has such powerful charms that it makes itself loved even by its enemies: we are about to see a new proof of this in the virgin Julia, one of the most illustrious martyrs of the Church. This virgin was in Carthage, in Africa, when, by a just judgment of God, this city, so famous in antiquity and long the rival of Rome for the sovereignty of the world, was surprised by Gaiseric, king of the Vandals, on October 19, 439. This prince, not content with taking from the Africans what they possessed, made them all captives, without regard for age, sex, or the condition of the persons; Saint J ulia, who be sainte Julie Virgin and martyr of the 5th century, patron saint of Corsica. longed to a patrician family, found herself caught up in this misfortune, and became the slave of a pagan named Eusebius , a na Eusèbe Convert who had a church erected in memory of the martyrs. tive of Syria, but settled in Africa.
An exemplary slave
Julie serves her master with devotion and submission while practicing a rigorous asceticism consisting of prayers, fasts, and readings.
As she was perfectly well instructed in the maxims of Christianity, and knew the lesson that the prince of th e Apostles gives t prince des Apôtres Apostle mentioned for the setting of the procession date. o servants, both men and women, to be submissive to their masters, not only when they are good and modest, but also when they are of a troublesome and difficult temper; she performed her duty so well, and took such care of the household, that her master had no reason to complain of her: on the contrary, seeing that after her work she applied herself to prayer and reading, and that she mortified her body with continual fasts and vigils, he had compassion on her and exhorted her to spare herself a little. But the love of God and the desire to suffer for His glory prevented her from relaxing any of her austerities, and it was only on Sunday, because of the resurrection of Our Lord, that she took a little more food.
Confrontation with paganism
During a commercial voyage to Gaul, Eusebius stopped at Cap-Corse where Julia refused to participate in a pagan sacrifice, drawing the wrath of the governor Felix.
Eusebius, whose occupation was to trade in various countries, embarking to carry goods to Gaul, took his slave with him. When his ship was near Corsica, he brought it close to the northern point, called today Cap-Corse, and disembarked. He joined the inhabitants of the land, who were celebrating a festival in honor of their gods, and who were going to sacrifice a bull to them.
Julia kept herself apart so as not to participate in this ceremony; she could not even help but loudly lament the impiety and extravagance of the pagans. Felix, governor of the island, was s oon informed of the genero Félix, gouverneur de l'île Priest tasked with carrying the relics and the pope's letter. us freedom with which she had expressed herself. He asked the merchant who this woman was who dared to speak thus against the gods. Eusebius told him that she was a Christian whom he had never been able to persuade to change her religion; that, moreover, he found her very faithful and very exact in her duty, and that he would never take it upon himself to send her away.
The torment of the cross
After refusing to buy her freedom through apostasy, Julia was scourged before being crucified; her soul flew away in the form of a dove.
Felix proposed to Eusebius to hand her over to him, and offered him four of his best slaves in exchange. "All your wealth," the latter replied, "would not suffice to pay what she is worth; I would sacrifice what I hold most dear and precious to keep her." Felix did not stop there; he invited Eusebius to dine with him and gave orders for him to be made drunk. When he saw him asleep, he sent for Julia and told her that if she would offer a sacrifice to the gods, he would undertake to set her free. The Saint rejected this proposal with horror. "I am free," she replied, "as long as I serve Jesus Christ, and whatever may happen to me, I will never buy my freedom through a cowardly apostasy." The governor, who felt defied by such a bold response, first ordered that her cheeks be struck with several blows that bloodied her mouth and her entire face. Then he had her inhumanly pulled by the hair and whipped with such barbarity that her body was completely torn. Finally, he had her attached to a cross, so that she might end her life by the same torment that her God and her Spouse had ended His. Julia felt extreme joy at this, and considered it more glorious for her to mount this gibbet than the first throne in the world. The cross was indeed the instrument of her happiness, and it served as a step for her to ascend more easily to the place of eternal rest. Her soul departed from her body in the form of a dove, thus marking that in the midst of the temptations of the world and the dangers of a servile condition, she had preserved her chastity inviolable. Eusebius, upon waking and learning what had happened, did not dare to seek vengeance: he needed the governor's support for his business!
Translation of relics and patronage
Her remains, initially collected by monks from the island of Gorgona, were transferred to Brescia in 766 by Queen Ansa. She became the patron saint of Corsica.
After her illustrious martyrdom, angels warned religious men who resided on the island of Gorgona, or Margarita, to travel to Corsica to remove her precious body. They immediately set out to sea, arrived at the island that had been indicated to them; and, having found the body still hanging from the cross, they detached it and brought it to their monastery. However, in the course of time, Ansa, wife of Desiderius, King of the Lombards, had a magnifice nt chur Brescia City of origin of Blessed Sebastian Maggi. ch built in Brescia, a city in Italy, where she had her bones transferred (766). Today, Corsica has the illustrious patrician of Carthage as its patron saint. She is also particularly honored in Brescia and Bergamo in northern Italy.
Attributes and historical sources
The saint is depicted with a dove and a cross. Her account is based on the Acts published by Dom Ruinart.
The dove that emerges from her mouth and takes flight toward heaven to indicate the departure of her soul, the crucifix placed in her hand, or the cross to which she is attached to signify her martyrdom, are the attributes of Saint Julia in the arts.
Such is the abridged history of this illustrious Martyr, according to her Acts, published by Dom Ruin Dom Rutnart Benedictine hagiographer, editor of the Acts of the Saints. art. The examples of her fidelity, her chastity, and her invincible courage in enduring torments for the cause of the faith must serve as a great instruction to all Christian handmaidens.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Capture of Carthage by Gaiseric in 439 and enslavement
- Purchased by the merchant Eusebius
- Voyage to Gaul and stopover at Cap-Corse
- Refusal to participate in pagan sacrifices
- Torture by slapping and scourging
- Martyrdom by crucifixion
- Translation of relics to Brescia in 766
Miracles
- Soul departing the body in the form of a dove at the moment of death
- Angelic warning to the monks of Gorgona Island
Quotes
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I am free as long as I serve Jesus Christ, and whatever may happen to me, I will never buy my freedom through a cowardly apostasy.
Response to Governor Felix