3rd century

Saint Cyril of Caesarea

Child and Martyr

Death
IIIe siècle (sous Déce ou Valérien) (martyre)
Categories
child , martyr

A young child from Caesarea in Cappadocia, Cyril was cast out by his pagan father for his Christian faith. Despite the governor's threats and the trial by fire, he remained steadfast, desiring to join God rather than reclaim his earthly possessions. He died a martyr by the sword in the 3rd century.

Guided reading

4 reading sections

SAINT CYRIL, CHILD, MARTYR AT CAESAREA, IN CAPPADOCIA

Life 01 / 04

Break with the pagan environment

Cyril, secretly instructed in the Christian faith, is driven out and mistreated by his father, a convinced pagan.

Cyril's fat her was Cyrille Child martyr of Caesarea in the 3rd century. immersed in the superstitions of paganism. Seeing that his son, who had been secretly instructed in the Christian religion, refused to worship idols, he drove him from his house and made him suffer all kinds of mistreatment.

Martyrdom 02 / 04

The trial before the governor

The governor of Caesarea attempts to corrupt the young boy by promising him family reconciliation and his paternal inheritance in exchange for apostasy.

The governor of Caesarea, informed of what was happening, ordered that the young Cy ril be brough jeune Cyrille Child martyr of Caesarea in the 3rd century. t to him. He could not contain his anger when he heard him confess the name of Jesus Christ. He hid it, however, and tried to win him over through kindness. "Detest the name of your Christ," he said to him, "and I promise to forgive your fault, to reconcile you with your father, and to ensure you the possession of his goods."

"I rejoice," replied Cyril, "in the reproaches you make against me. I shall be received by God, and I shall find myself infinitely better off there than with my father. I will gladly be poor on earth, in order to possess eternal riches in another world. I do not fear death, because it will procure for me a life better than this one."

Martyrdom 03 / 04

Firmness in the face of threats

Despite a staging intended to frighten him with fire and the sword, Cyril expresses his ardent desire to join God.

When he had spoken thus, they bound him as if to lead him to execution; but the judge gave secret orders that the executioners should content themselves with frightening him.

The sight of a great fire into which they threatened to throw him, having failed to shake his constancy, he was brought back before the judge. "My son," the latter said to him, "you have seen the fire and the sword which must bring about your death; be wise at last, and do not run to an inevitable loss."

"You have done me a real wrong," replied Cyril, "when you called me back. I fear neither fire nor sword; I burn with the desire to go to my God. Hasten to put me to death, so that I may have the happiness of seeing Him sooner."

"Why do you weep?" he added, addressing the bystanders who were melting into tears, "you should on the contrary show great joy; but you are ignorant of what my hope is, and you do not know the kingdom into which I am about to enter."

Legacy 04 / 04

Execution and hagiographic posterity

Cyril died by the sword under the reigns of Decius or Valerian; his life is documented by Saint Firmilian and various martyrologies.

It was in these noble sentiments that he died. It is believed that he ended his life by the sword, under the reig Déce Roman emperor responsible for the persecution of Christians in 250. n of De cius or Valérien Roman emperor under whom the martyrdom took place. Valerian. His name is read in the martyrology at tributed to saint Jérôme Father of the Church and author of the original biography of Saint Asella. Saint Jerome, and i n that Florus Prefect of Illyria who judged Anastasia. of Florus.

See his sincere Acts, publis hed by Ruinart Hagiographer who published the Acts of the saint. Ruinart and by Heus Heuschénius Bollandist who published the Acts of the saint. chénius. It appears that they were wr itten by Saint saint Firmilien Bishop of Caesarea and presumed author of the Acts of Cyril. Firmilian, Bishop of Caesarea.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Secret instruction in the Christian religion
  2. Expelled from his father's house for refusing to worship idols
  3. Arrest and interrogation by the governor of Caesarea
  4. Refusal of promises of wealth and reconciliation
  5. Simulated trial by fire to frighten him
  6. Martyrdom by the sword

Quotes

  • I will gladly be poor on earth, in order to possess eternal riches in another world. Source text
  • I fear neither fire nor sword; I burn with the desire to go to my God. Source text

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text