June 11th 12th century

Blessed Hugh of Marchiennes

ABBOT OF THE MONASTERY OF MARCHIENNES

Abbot of the monastery of Marchiennes

Feast
June 11th
Death
XIIe siècle (vers 1158) (naturelle)
Categories
abbot , religious

Originally from Tournai, Hugh entered the Abbey of Saint-Martin despite the opposition of his family. After overcoming severe spiritual trials and leading the priory of Tournai, he was appointed abbot of Marchiennes in 1148 at the insistence of the Pope and Saint Bernard. He died there at the age of 56 after ten years of governance marked by humility and charity.

Guided reading

8 reading sections

BLESSED HUGH,

ABBOT OF THE MONASTERY OF MARCHIENNES

Conversion 01 / 08

Vocation and entry into the monastery

Hugh decides to enter the monastery of Saint-Martin in Tournai with his cousin Richard, despite his mother's concern.

suspected that he was harboring some important plan in his mind. Her attentive gaze had guessed the thoughts that agitated him, and her great piety was in conflict with the feelings of maternal love. One evening, as they were together having their meal, a book was brought to Hu gh in Hugues Subject of the biography, abbot of Marchiennes in the 12th century. which was the letter announcing his admission. The arrival of this book awakened the mother's anxieties, and the next day, at the break of dawn, she went to the church of Saint-Martin, near the abbey. What was her surprise to see h église de Saint-Martin, auprès de l'abbaye Monastery where Hugh began his religious life. er son Hugh there, accompanied by one of his cousins, named Richard, and both of them preparing t o enter Richard Anglo-Saxon prince and father of Winebaud, Guillebaud, and Walburga. the monastery to embrace the religious life.

Life 02 / 08

Opposition and Firmness

Faced with the riot of the inhabitants of Tournai who accused him of having been abducted, Hugh publicly affirms his desire to dedicate himself to God.

The news of the young man's retreat did not take long to spread throughout the c ity of Tournai. ville de Tournai City associated with the Diocese of Noyon. His parents and friends were irritated; malicious people suggested that he had been abducted by the monks themselves, and this slander was enough to excite the fury of several mutineers. They went to the monastery of Saint-Martin, broke down the doors, and prepared to take away Hugh, a child of the city, whom the monks had led astray. They wanted to persuade the young novice to escape; but he, full of confidence in God and strengthened by the testimony of his conscience, replied without fear: "I am of age, and I shall know how to answer for myself. No one will be able to snatch from God the victim who has immolated himself to Him, and who is now attached to the cross." Having spoken these words, he stepped forward and presented himself to his parents who were also in the crowd. Hugh was already wearing the religious habit, and the sight of him made such an impression on all the spectators that the most agitated among them, yielding to the influence of his words, withdrew while admiring the power of the grace that makes man capable of such sacrifices.

Theology 03 / 08

Spiritual Trials and Consolations

After a prophetic vision, Hugh passes through a period of spiritual dryness and disgust before regaining peace and leading his mother toward religious life.

Like an olive tree planted in the field of the Lord, which receives the fertilizing rains and dews each day, Hugh soon bore the precious fruits of virtue. But these virtues were to have their trial, and God did not delay in sending it to His servant. Previously, He permitted a sweet vision to come and strengthen his soul, preparing it for the attacks it was about to sustain. One night, therefore, Hugh saw himself transported in spirit into a spacious and magnificent hall, where a great number of young men of his age were gathered. All took their places at a banquet presented to them by the King of Heaven: all also fed upon the sacred flesh of Jesus Christ; but, when they had been satiated with this divine food, the King of Heaven commanded that all the guests be led to martyrdom. This martyrdom, for the virtuous Hugh, was to be above all in his heart, and he did not delay in feeling its first assaults. Suddenly, he was as if filled with an extreme disgust for all the duties of his new profession. The exercises, which had been a source of consolation for him, became unbearable. Prayer no longer had charms in his eyes; the silence and solitude of the monastery fostered thoughts of sadness in his soul. Amidst the continuous perplexities of his mind and heart, Hugh raised his suppliant hands toward heaven and asked for victory over the many enemies who attacked him from all sides. Despite the aridities and dryness of the soul, he did not cease to pray and to conjure the Lord to cast a look of compassion upon him.

This long and painful temptation finally ended, and God, always liberal toward generous hearts who know how to endure with courage and resignation the trials He sends them, admirably rewarded His worthy servant. From that moment, the heart of Hugh was as if flooded with consolations and spiritual delights that never failed him until the last moments of his life. Thus, when his mother one day asked him, with tears in her eyes, how, after having been raised so delicately, he could submit to so many austerities, privations, and sufferings, he replied immediately that he found more joy and happiness in the midst of these mortifications than in the bosom of all the delights of the world. These words, in which breathed an ardent love for Jesus Christ crucified, made such a vivid impression on the pious lady that they determined her to leave the world to consecrate herself to God. Hugh had the consolation of seeing her distribute her goods to the poor, and then he himself led her to a monastery of holy women, near the city of Noyon.

Life 04 / 08

Priesthood and persecutions

Having become a priest, he endured slanders and the tragic loss of his brother, trials he accepted with Christian resignation.

Temptation had fortified and hardened the soul of the blessed Hugh; the grace of the priesthood had imprinted upon all his faculties a kind of new energy, which unfolded in all circumstances. More than once, he had to endure the attacks of the wicked and the slanders of men who were enemies of all good. His retreat from the world had bruised too many ambitions and petty, hateful passions for them not to seek to make the fervent religious man pay for his generous renunciation of the world and all its false sweetnesses. "Who could recount," says an old author, "how many times his honor was torn, and with what insults he was burdened? But all the winds of slander and villainy, blown by the mouths of those who do evil and hate the light, could not reach this torch, nor this beautiful star sparkling in the firmament of holiness." In the midst of these persecutions and contradictions, heartbreaking news was brought to the blessed Hugh. It informed him that his brother had just fallen under the blows of an assassin. The man of God, immediately recollecting himself before the Lord, suppressed the feelings agitating him deep within his soul; he made the sacrifice of this beloved brother to God, just as he had made that of his mother, whom death had also just taken from him some time before.

Life 05 / 08

Election to the Abbey of Marchiennes

By order of the Pope and with the support of Saint Bernard, Hugh accepts to become Abbot of Marchiennes in 1148.

However, the virtue of the humble religious continued to grow ever more. His superior, who had complete confidence in him, temporarily entrusted him with the direction of a monastery in Noyon; then he recalled him to his side to hand over to him the leadership of the community of Saint-Martin, with the title of prior. The worthy old man hoped that Hugh could make up for what the infirmities of age no longer allowed him to accomplish himself, and that his prudence, wisdom, and firmness would maintain monastic discipline in all its fervor among his religious. Heaven had ordained otherwise. A few years later, Pope Eugene III, who held a council at Reims in the year 1148, entrusted Ingram, Abbot of Marchiennes, with a very important office in the church of Soissons. Obliged to seek a new abbot, the religious of this monastery fixed their choice on the blessed Hugh, whose reputation for virtue and holin ess was well known bienheureux Hugues Subject of the biography, abbot of Marchiennes in the 12th century. to them. The refusals they encountered from him and from the old Abbot of Saint-Martin did not discourage them. Saint Bernard himself, who was attending the Council of Reims, as well as Saint Saint Bernard Abbot of Clairvaux and spiritual master of Raoul. Gossuin of Anchin, pleaded in their favor before the So vereign Pontiff, who o saint Gossuin d'Anchin Abbot of Anchin, contemporary of Hugh. rdered Hugh to accept the office that was entrusted to him.

Foundation 06 / 08

Abbatial government and works

An exemplary abbot, he dedicated himself to prayer and the poor, and rebuilt his monastery's church to accommodate a growing community.

The newly elected was forty-six years old when he received the abbatial blessing in the church of Marchiennes. The dignity to which he was raised only further increased the brilliance of his virtues. His humility, alarmed by the testimonies of veneration rendered to him by his religious, often led him to say to them: "Do not give me the names of abbot or lord, but call me servant and wretch, and do not wish me a long life, but a good and holy life." Nothing is more touching than the account of the anonymous and contemporary biographer, who left us some details about this period of the life of Blessed Hugh. "His main occupation," he says, "was prayer, in which he had more confidence than in the efforts and industries of his zeal. He also applied himself to consoling the afflicted and the unfortunate, to restoring peace wherever it was troubled, to bringing back to the path of salvation those who had had the misfortune to stray from it. Many resorted to him to obtain the forgiveness of their sins, which they confessed to him with a completely filial confidence. Father of the poor and the destitute, he was constantly surrounded by numerous troops who followed him, and to whom he provided the things necessary for life."

So many virtues and beautiful qualities had filled the religious of Marchiennes with respect and love for their venerable abbot. All vied with each other to imitate his gentle gravity, his amiable frankness, his modesty, his piety, and his spirit of recollection and prayer. The abbots of neighboring monasteries were also filled with admiration for him. They applauded his undertakings and saw them prosper with joy. Most of them made it a joy to be able to attend the consecration of the new church that he built on a larger and more spacious plan, because of the large number of religious who had been received into the community a short time before.

Life 07 / 08

Final trial and death

After a serious knee injury borne with patience, Hugh dies at the age of 56 after ten years of government.

It seemed that the venerable abbot had only to await death in peace, and that the afflictions to which he had long been subjected were forever removed from him. But there was one last trial that was to set the seal upon his merits. Great bodily pains were reserved for him in his old age. One day, in fact, the holy abbot had a fall and dislocated his knee. There was great difficulty in resetting the displaced bone, and it required twelve men to pull with all their might in this cruel operation. Despite the horrible sufferings that the blessed Hugh endured then, no alteration was noticed in his features. Moreover, against all the predictions of the men of the art, he felt, a short time later, perfectly healed. But, at the moment when his disciples could hope to see him still for a long time in their midst, the Lord called him to Himself to reward him for all his good works. This great servant of God was then only in his fifty-sixth year, having governed the abbey of Marchiennes for the space of ten years. His body was buried in the new church that he had h abbaye de Marchiennes Abbey of which Hugh becomes the superior. ad built.

Source 08 / 08

Bibliographic source

The text is taken from the work of Abbé Destembe on the saints of Cambrai and Arras.

Lives of the Saints of Cambrai and Arras, by Abbé Destembe.

SAINT ROSELINE OF VILLENEUVE, CARTHUSIAN NUN. 571

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Entered the monastery of Saint-Martin of Tournai with his cousin Richard
  2. Episode of the crowd attempting to remove him from the novitiate
  3. Period of great spiritual temptations and aridity
  4. Conversion of his mother to religious life
  5. Appointed prior of Saint-Martin of Tournai
  6. Election as Abbot of Marchiennes during the Council of Reims (1148)
  7. Construction of a new abbey church
  8. Accidental fall and knee dislocation

Miracles

  1. Mystical vision of a heavenly banquet followed by a call to interior martyrdom
  2. Rapid and unexpected recovery after a serious knee injury

Quotes

  • I am of age, and I shall know how to answer for myself. No one will be able to snatch from God the victim who has sacrificed himself to Him. Response to the crowd upon his entry into the monastery
  • Do not give me the titles of abbot or lord, but call me a servant and a wretch. Words to his monks

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text