A princess of Brabant in the 7th century, Alena secretly converted to Christianity despite the opposition of her pagan father, the lord Levolde. She was killed by her father's guards while on her way to the oratory of Forest. Her martyrdom and the miracles at her tomb led to the conversion of her parents.
Guided reading
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SAINT ALENA OR ALINE, VIRGIN AND MARTYR
Origins and family context
Alena was born in the 7th century into a noble and pagan family of Brabant, daughter of the lord Levolde of Dielbeck.
Alena Alène Virgin and martyr of the 7th century in Belgium. was born in the early years of the seventh century to noble and powerful parents; her father, called L evolde, Levolde Father of Saint Alena, lord of Dilbeek, converted after the martyrdom of his daughter. was chief or lord of Dielbeck in Brabant, and her mother was named Hi ldegarde. Hildegarde Queen of the Franks and wife of Charlemagne. Like most of the inhabitants of the country, they were idolaters and very attached to their false deities. One day when Levolde, according to his custom, had gone hunting, he met, on the banks of the Senne, a Christian whom the preaching of the apostles of the Gospel had recently won over to Jesus Christ. As the conversation began between them, they did not delay in speaking of the new doctrine that was being heard announced in Brabant, and both with equal ardor began to defend their religion. The discussion was dragging on, when the Christian, to end it and no doubt in the hope of an easier success, proposed to the lord of Dielbeck to receive hospitality at his home. "Tomorrow," he said, "when the sacred mysteries are celebrated, you will see for yourself how good the God of the Christians is, and how happy are those who hope in him."
Encounter with Christianity
Following a chance meeting between her father and a Christian, Alène discovers the existence of a new faith practiced secretly in Forest.
This proposal was indeed of a nature to astonish Levolde: a secret curiosity determined him to accept, and he headed toward Forest, where he was shown all the respect due to his rank. The house inhabited by the fervent neophyte, which was later transformed into a church by Saint Amand, cont saint Amand Spiritual advisor to Gertrude. ained a small chapel in which a priest, who served God with great piety, sometimes celebrated the sacrifice of the Mass. It was there that the converted family gathered, along with a few faithful from the surrounding area, to attend prayer, the teachings of the faith, and the participation in the Sacraments, thus renewing, in the forests of Belgium, the touching scenes that the Church had offered in the catacombs of Rome or in the deserts of the Thebaid.
The priest therefore celebrated the divine sacrifice at the break of dawn, in the presence of Levolde, who attentively observed what was happening before his eyes and listened to all the words spoken by the assembly. How many ardent vows and fervent prayers rose to heaven for his conversion! But the hour of grace had not yet arrived. Stubbornly attached to his idols, he despised the law of Jesus Christ in his heart, and it was with these sentiments that he returned to his castle. There, he recounted to his wife and his daughter Alène everything that had happened to him, and, blaspheming the God of the Christians, he swore that his own were greater and more powerful.
How admirable are the ways of God, and how well He knows how to arrive at the sanctification of His elect by all sorts of means! These words, which should have, it seems, confirmed two idolatrous souls in error, became the principle of the conversion of Alène who, through the shedding of her blood, would later obtain that of her parents themselves. From that moment, in fact, grace began to act upon this innocent young girl who, without being able to explain what was happening in her heart, felt a keen desire to see the Christian of whom her father had spoken to her, and from whom he had received hospitality. Something urged her to seek to know this law of the Christians that he despised and held in horror. For this, it was necessary to use cunning and act with the deepest secrecy, for on one hand, Alène feared the anger of Levolde, who would not fail to oppose her design, and on the other, she feared that the castle guards might see her. Forgetting, therefore, the timidity natural to her sex and the dangers of a nocturnal flight, she set out alone, through thickets and woods, and arrived at Forest without having encountered anyone on her journey. It was there that grace awaited her, and it triumphed easily in a simple and upright heart where truth found no obstacles. With what ardor Alène prayed in that modest and solitary oratory, where God began to communicate Himself to her! What pious desires she formed for the salvation of her father and mother! What love of God was kindled in her heart when she considered the inestimable grace He had granted her!
Baptism by Saint Amand
Alène is instructed and baptized in secret by Saint Amand, despite the fierce opposition of her father.
It was during this time that Saint Amand saint Amand Spiritual advisor to Gertrude. , as seen in very ancient hagiographies, instructed the pious neophyte in the religion and had the consolation of baptizing her: it did not seem possible that she could continue to come to this place for long without her father becoming aware of it.
Martyrdom of the saint
Discovered by her father, Alena died under the blows of his men-at-arms while she was attempting to reach the place of worship.
Indeed, Levolde, informed of the frequent visits his daughter paid to the Christian family of Forest, abandoned himself to all the brutality of his character; and his fanatical attachment to idolatry making him even more furious, he immediately gave his men-at-arms the most severe orders. What were these orders? In what manner were they executed? What dark incidents marked the tragic event that took place then? One does not find in the authors an account that offers enough guarantees of authenticity to enter into this detail. Let us limit ourselves to saying that Alena died, either in the struggle against the people who wanted to stop her, or at the hands of the bloodthirsty ministers of an irritated father.
Miracles and conversion of the parents
The miraculous healing of Osmonde at the tomb of Alène leads to the conversion of Levolde and his wife Hildegarde.
Pure blood, shed for the cause of Jesus Christ, is never sterile, and God often delights in showing through tangible testimonies how pleasing to Him is this sacrifice of life made by His faithful servants: this was soon recognized at Forest, where the body of the young virgin had been buried. The numerous healings that took place there caused a great stir in the neighboring regions: thus, the modest sanctuary did not take long to be frequented by all sorts of people, who came to claim the help of God at the tomb of the new Martyr.
It is then, it is said, that a lord of the land, named Osmonde, an illustrious and wealthy man, but blind and impotent, had himself brought to Levolde, and spoke to him in these terms: "Since the sick flock to the tomb of Alène and through her merits they find healing there, I will go there myself and I hope to recover my sight." "Until now," replied Levolde, "I have regarded as fables all that has been reported to me, but if you return healed, I will abandon my gods and embrace the law of the Christians." Osmonde, satisfied with this promise, had himself led to the chapel where the body of Alène was buried, prayed to the Lord to hear him through the merits of the young virgin, and immediately recovered his sight. Transported with joy, he returned to Levolde, who at that very instant abjured the worship of his idols and ran, his eyes bathed in tears, to the tomb of his daughter, publicly confessing that he himself was the author of her death. Immediately he had himself instructed in the truths of the Gospel, received Baptism, changed his name to that of Harold, and h ad the Harold Father of Saint Alena, lord of Dilbeek, converted after the martyrdom of his daughter. consolation of seeing his wife share his faith and his happiness. Both began to lead a new life and practiced Christian virtues with fervor until the day of their death. They were buried at Dielbeck in the church of Saint Ambrose, which they had built themselves.
History of the cult and relics
The cult developed in Forest with several elevations of relics by the bishops of Cambrai and miracles attested over the centuries.
## CULT AND RELICS.
The chapel of Saint Alena is very famous for the benefits and miraculous healings that God has granted there at all times. These multiplied wonders have inspired in the inhabitants of the region a great devotion to their patron ess. Nicholas, of the family of Ch Nicolas, de la famille de Chièvres Bishop of Cambrai in 1146. ièvres, who ascended the see of Cambrai in 1146, intended to consecrate this church because of the extraordinary influx of people; but, says a contemporary historian, having learned that it had been consecrated by Saint Amand in very remote times, he refrained from doing so, out of respect for the holy apostle of Braba nt. Gui Bishop of Cambrai who ordered the elevation of the relics in 1193.
In 1193, Guy, also bishop of Cambra i, ordere Godescale Abbot of Afflighem. d Godesca le, abbot Affighiem Abbey whose abbot was tasked with the elevation of the relics. of Affligem, to go to Forest to elevate the relic reliques de la Sainte Relics of the saint preserved at Forêt. s of the Saint and to expose them to public veneration: numerous miracles were again performed on this occasion. One cites especially the healing of a young person from Enghien who had lost an eye, and who had suffered so much from the other for seven years that she could barely direct her walk with certainty. She perfectly recovered her sight and returned to her parents without the slightest trace of her infirmity. On January 3, 1523, the shrine that enclosed these relics was opened and visited by order of Robert de Croy, bishop of Cambrai, by Adrien, bishop in partibus and vice-bishop of the same diocese. The body was found intact and perfectly recognized. In 1660, Mgr Mathias Bave, archbishop of Mechelen, in whose diocese this church was then located, likewise had it visited by a dean of Brussels, a licentiate in theology, with all the ordinary procedures. This shrin e was, châsse Relics of the saint preserved at Forêt. in 1644, replaced by another in silver, belonging to the monastery.
During the revolution of 1793, at the moment when the republican troops were entering Belgium, the nuns of Forest emigrated to Germany with the body of their holy patroness. They brought it back after the days of the Terror, and the ecclesiastical authority solemnly recognized it in 1823.
Contemporary Veneration
Devotion to Saint Alena persists in Forest, marked by an annual patronal feast and the preservation of her tomb.
One can still see today the small chapel erected over the tomb of Saint Alena; it was incorporated into the church built in 1482. This tomb is covered by a black marble stone, placed upon arches of the same material.
The patronal feast is celebrated on the Sunday before Saint John's Day; on that day, one sees a multitude of inhabitants from Brussels and neighboring places flocking to Forest to venerate the relics of their patroness and implore her protection from God.
Vies des Saints de Cambrai et d'Arras, by Abbé Destembes; — Cf. Act. Sanct., t. IV jun.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Born in Brabant to idolatrous parents
- Secret conversion after hearing about the Christian faith from her father
- Baptism by Saint Amand at Le Forêt
- Nocturnal escapes to attend Christian services
- Martyred by her father's men-at-arms during an attempted arrest
- Conversion of her parents following miracles at her tomb
Miracles
- Healing of the blind man Osmonde
- Healing of a young girl from Enghien suffering from eye problems
- Body found intact in 1523
Quotes
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Non ideo laudabilis virginitas quia in martyribus reperitur, sed quia ipsa martyrs faciat.
St. Ambr., 55. 1 de Virginitate