June 17th 13th century

Saint Mary the Sorrowful

VIRGIN AND MARTYR

Virgin and Martyr

Feast
June 17th
Death
1290 ou 1294 (martyre)
Categories
virgin , martyr , recluse

A recluse virgin in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre in the 13th century, Mary was falsely accused of stealing a silver cup by a man whose advances she had rejected. Sentenced to death, she was buried alive and pierced with a stake. Her innocence was proven seven years later by the miraculous healing and confession of her slanderer.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT MARY, SURNAMED THE SORROWFUL,

VIRGIN AND MARTYR

Life 01 / 06

Vocation and Solitary Life

Mary, born in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, consecrates her virginity to God and establishes herself as a recluse near a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

*Castitas pulchra possessio est qua nec feris non vastatur et ab igne non comburitur.*

Chastity is a beautiful possession which wild beasts do not ravage and which fire does not burn.

S. Ephrem, *De Castitate.*

Mary w as bo Marie Virgin and martyr of the 13th century, unjustly condemned for theft. rn in the village of Woluwe -Saint-Pierre, near Woluwe-Saint-Pierre Birthplace and place of worship of the saint, near Brussels. Brussels, to very Bruxelles City near the monastery where the court of the Count of Brabant resided. pious parents of whom she was the sole consolation. Following the example of the Queen of Virgins, whose name she bore and for whom she had a tender devotion, she resolved to consecrate her virginity to God and to devote herself entirely to His service. A life of penance and retreat pleased her, and God, who had placed this desire within her, gave her the means to carry it out. Having thus obtained the permission of her parents, who themselves applauded her generous resolution, she went to live at some distance, in a small dwelling contiguous to a church dedicated to the Mother of the Savior. There, under the protection of God and the Blessed Virgin, and to the great satisfaction of the inhabitants of the region, who knew, in those times of lively and sincere faith, how to appreciate what prayer and penance were, she began the new way of life to which heaven had called her. She had already been living in this place for several years in continuous application to the things of God, and living on the alms that the pious people of the region vied with each other to give her, when an infamous libertine conceived the horrible thought of making her fall into crime. Driven by the spirit of evil that possessed him, he was not ashamed to make guilty propositions to the virtuous recluse; but she rejected them immediately with energy and indignation. "The demon," says the biographer of the Saint here, "was jealous of her virtues, and by exciting the passion of the perverse man, he wanted at once to sink him even further into the mire of vice and to overthrow the edifice of holiness that the pious Mary was building; but he only succeeded in giving to the Church of Jesus Christ one more martyr, and soon after a new example of the power of the intercession of the Saints before God."

Martyrdom 02 / 06

Slander and Accusation

A spurned libertine attempts to trap Mary by hiding a silver cup in her belongings to accuse her of theft and witchcraft.

Indeed, the perfidious tempter, seeing that he could obtain nothing by his words, had recourse to ruse. Having learned that the pious girl sometimes went to a respectable father of a family in the neighborhood, who received her eagerly because of her piety and so that through her prayers she might draw the blessings of heaven upon his children, he entered this house furtively one day while she was there, and took a silver cup which he skillfully placed in the small bag that Mary used. The innocent young girl, after having edified the family that received her, returned full of joy to her dwelling, carrying with her, along with the small provisions that the charity of her host had given her, the fatal cup that was to become the cause of her death. Soon, indeed, it was noticed that a silver vessel had disappeared, and useless searches were made everywhere to find it. Meanwhile, the infamous slanderer had gone near Mary's dwelling, accusing her of this theft and declaring to her that she could only escape the pursuit of justice by yielding to his passion. Stunned upon hearing such slander, the pious girl quickly recovered from her initial emotion and declared once again that she would rather die a thousand times than consent to what he proposed. And as the wretch threatened to bring her before the judges: "It would be very wrong of you," she replied with the assurance and calm of truth, "to deliver an innocent person to the danger of death, when I have the conscience that I have not committed this theft." Then this man, skillfully seizing the small bag that was within reach of his hand, withdrew the cup and, presenting it to Mary: "You are now convicted by an eyewitness," he cried, "obey then what I ask of you, I will shield you from justice and no harm will be done to you."

The young girl was as if beside herself; she could not believe her eyes or her ears. Casting herself immediately in thought into the arms of the God who knows the truth and who probes the heart and the loins, she repelled with energetic indignation the slanderer and tempter, who headed at once toward the house of the judge of the region. There he formulated his accusation against the Saint and presented, as evidence, the cup he had found in the bag. "Moreover," he added, "this woman is a sorceress who bewitches men; I myself have been so fascinated by her artifices and seductions that I can no longer drink, nor eat, nor find rest."

Martyrdom 03 / 06

Trial and Condemnation

Despite her manifest innocence, Mary is arrested and condemned to death by a judge yielding to the pressure of the slanderer.

The judge, who like all the inhabitants of the region knew the great virtue of the pious Mary, did not wish to give credence to what he heard and appeared disposed to reject the accuser; but the wretch, seeing that his prey was about to escape him, again presented the cup he held in his hands and forced the magistrate to proceed against the alleged culprit with all the rigor of the laws of that time against thieves. While these things were happening, Mary had hastened to her parents to tell them all that had occurred. They consoled her eagerly and exhorted her to place her trust in God and in the most holy Virgin, her patroness and the consoler of afflicted souls. While they were striving to reassure her by telling her that her innocence would soon be recognized, the local judge, whom the slanderer had compelled to take this rigorous measure, was seen arriving at the door of the modest dwelling. The parents immediately set about justifying their daughter and showing how implausible, even absurd, the accusation brought against her was; but the judge declared that despite everything, to satisfy the law, he must proceed with her judgment. Some men-at-arms then approached the innocent victim, bound her with ropes, and prepared to lead her to the public prison. The father and mother were in unspeakable desolation and did not want to let their child be taken away. Mary, for her part, upon seeing her parents pushed back, could not help but shed abundant tears. All those who saw her in this state could not hold back their sobs either, and convinced of the pious girl's innocence, they gave her the name of the Sorrowful.

After spending some time in prison, where it was hoped that fear would wring a confession from her, the innocent accused was br ought befor Douloureuse Virgin and martyr of the 13th century, unjustly condemned for theft. e the judge, who questioned her about the cup. "It is true," Mary replied, "that this cup was found in my bag; but it was placed there by another person without my knowledge." Upon hearing these words, the slanderer rose and, addressing the judge, showed him how his victim had just confessed her crime while maliciously seeking to shift the responsibility onto another.

At that time, and especially in certain localities, theft was severely punished, and it was not rare to see those guilty of it condemned to capital punishment. Too weak to resist the imperious demands of the young virgin's slanderer, or perhaps deceived by his skillfully disguised lies, the judge pronounced a death sentence against the young girl that was to be executed immediately. Mary heard it with calm and resignation, entrusting to God the task of revealing her innocence. The day was drawing to its close when she was led to the place of her execution. The small dwelling, where for some years she had served God with such happiness, was on the way. When they arrived there, she asked permission, before dying, to say a final prayer to the most holy Virgin. The judge consented, and Mary, her soul broken with sorrow, fell to her knees. She begged the sweet Queen of Heaven, she who is the refuge of all the afflicted, to come to her aid in her anguish, and at the same time asked for forgiveness for all those who might have contributed in any way to her death. She further asked that those who would come to this place to pay their respects to the most holy Virgin might be preserved from pains or wounds, from bruises and condemnations; and this in consideration of the sorrow, pain, and anxiety of her soul.

Martyrdom 04 / 06

The torment of the innocent

Mary is buried alive and pierced by a stake, forgiving her executioners before dying.

Finally she prayed for herself, so that after this fleeting life, she might deserve to be introduced, by the Queen of Virgins, into the glorious Paradise, with the double crown of virginity and martyrdom. Her prayer finished, Mary rose and walked quietly to the place of torment. There, the executioner bound her feet and hands, and then made a hole in the ground. During all these funeral preparations, the numerous spectators who surrounded the innocent victim shed tears in abundance. The executioner himself said, addressing the young girl: "Mary, intercede for me, I pray you, with God". — "I pray to God", she answered him, "that He may forgive you what you are about to do as well as all your sins. I also forgive with all my heart those who may have offended me by their words and actions, and I intend to ask for their grace from the merciful God".

Miracle 05 / 06

Divine Justice and Repentance

The slanderer, struck with furious madness for seven years, is miraculously healed at the saint's place of life after confessing his crime.

However, the slanderer of Mary the Sorrowful was there in the midst of the crowd, observing with a dry eye all the preparations for the execution. When they were finished, the executioner seized the young girl and placed her in the hole he had dug. Having then covered her with earth, he took a quadrangular stake, placed its pointed end on her body, and then three men, armed with heavy hammers, drove it in with violence. A moment later, the torment of the innocent virgin was finished and that of her slanderer was about to begin. Indeed, this wretch, having returned to his home, sought sleep in vain; his soul, given over to remorse, was agitated by the most dreadful visions. Soon he even let out horrible cries and became so furious that it was necessary to bind his feet and hands to prevent him from taking his own life. For seven years, this great culprit remained in this state, which was for all a tangible proof of the vengeance of heaven. His parents and friends had already done everything in their power to bring him back to reason and trust in God, when one day they conceived the plan to take him to the church, near which Mary the Sorrowful had lived. When it was necessary to take the sick man down from the cart on which he had been brought, he flew into such a fury that his friends, despairing of being able to make him enter the church, rang the bell to call the inhabitants to their aid. They helped them lead their unfortunate relative before the altar of the holy Virgin, and all together addressed a fervent prayer to heaven there. Immediately the evil spirit that possessed this man abandoned him: he, feeling himself healed, fell to his knees himself and addressed his prayer to the holy Mother of God and to the blessed Mary the Sorrowful. At the same time, he publicly confessed the crime of which he had been guilty against the innocent recluse, and all those who were present adored the justice and mercy of God which had been manifested upon him in such a striking manner.

Cult 06 / 06

Cult and ecclesial recognition

Pope Urban V granted indulgences in the 14th century, and the saint's relics are honored in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre.

The almost contemporary author, who reports the life of the virgin of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, points to a large number of miraculous healings performed in his time, the details of which were known to everyone. These prodigious facts have been repeated very often since that time, especially in the chapel near which she had lived. It was for this reason that, at the request of twelve prelates, Pope Urban V granted in 1363 indulgences pape Urbain V Reforming pope of French origin, 200th pope of the Catholic Church. "in favor of the faithful who would visit the chapel of Saint Mary, commonly called the Sorrowful, in the parish of Woluwe, in the diocese of Cambrai, on different days of the year." This Bull was published the following year by Pierre André, Bishop of Cambrai; it was published again in 1611 by Mathias Hovius, Archbishop of Mechelen, the diocese to which the parish of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre has belonged since. The body of the blessed Martyr rests in this church, under the high altar: she was especially honored there on June 17, which is probably the day of her death. Some authors set it in the year 1290, others in 1294, under John II, Duke of Brabant.

We have borrowe d this biography from t Jean II, duc de Brabant Duke of Brabant during whose reign the saint is said to have died. he Lives of the Saints of Cambrai and Arras, by Abbé Destombes.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Consecration of her virginity to God
  2. Life as a recluse near a church dedicated to the Virgin
  3. Slanderous accusation of stealing a silver cup by a spurned libertine
  4. Sentenced to death by a judge under pressure from the slanderer
  5. Martyrdom by being buried alive and impalement
  6. Miraculous healing and confession of the slanderer seven years after the crime

Miracles

  1. Healing of madness and demonic deliverance of the slanderer before the altar
  2. Numerous healings performed in her chapel

Quotes

  • Castitas pulchra possessio est qua nec feris non vastatur et ab igne non comburitur. St. Ephrem, De Castitate
  • I pray to God that He forgives you for what you are about to do, as well as all your sins. Words of the saint to the executioner

Important entities

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