June 17th 16th century

Blessed Paul of Arezzo

ARCHBISHOP OF NAPLES

Cardinal, Archbishop of Naples

Feast
June 17th
Death
17 juin 1578 (naturelle)

Of noble origin and an upright lawyer in Naples, Paul of Arezzo joined the Theatines before becoming Bishop of Piacenza and then Cardinal-Archbishop of Naples. A zealous reformer and close to Saint Charles Borromeo, he distinguished himself by his charity, his personal rigor, and his pastoral devotion until his death in 1578.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

BLESSED PAUL OF AREZZO, CARDINAL,

ARCHBISHOP OF NAPLES

Life 01 / 06

Youth and legal career

Born in 1511 in Itri, Paul studied law in Bologna before becoming a respected lawyer in Naples for ten years.

Blessed Paul of Arezzo, comi Le bienheureux Paul d'Arezzo Disciple of John Marinoni and member of the congregation. ng from an ancient and noble family, was born in 1511 in Itri Itri Birthplace of the saint in the Kingdom of Naples. , a small town in the Kingdom of Na Naples Place of the saint's death. ples, in the diocese of Gaeta. From his childhood, he showed that he would one day be a great servant of God. Having completed his early studies, he applied himself to law and was received as a doctor in that faculty at the University of Bologna. For nearly ten years, he practiced as a lawyer in Naples, where his selflessness and integrity made him universally respected. At the age of thirty-seven, he returned to his homeland to occupy himself, in retirement, with his own sanctification; he was later forced to return to Naples in the capacity of royal counselor. He chose as his confessor Blessed Marinoni , superi Théatins Religious order founded by Saint Gaetano of Thiene. or of the Theatines of that city. Shortly after, he renounced the hopes he had of advancing in the world, entered the Theatines, and performed his novitiate there with Saint Andrew Avellino; then he pronounced his vows in the hands of Blessed Marinoni on February 2, 1558. Scarcely had he been ordained a priest when he devoted himself with zeal to the functions of the holy ministry. His eminent virtues led to his being chosen as superior of the house of Saint Paul in Naples, and his conduct proved that he possessed all the qualities necessary for government. Useless efforts were then made to draw him from his retirement; he was offered two bishoprics, which he constantly refused, and he likewise refused to take charge, at the court of Spain, of an important commission that c oncerned the city of N Saint Charles Borromée Saint who executed donations in favor of orphans. aples. Saint Charles Borromeo wrote to him twice on this subject, to represent to him that he should yield to the solicitations of the Neapolitans. Finally, he addressed a third letter to him, in which he ordered him, in the name of the Pope, to leave as soon as possible. The Blessed then obeyed. The object of his request initially encountered great difficulties; but he was not discouraged, and he obtained through his perseverance that no harm would be done to the liberty and privileges of the city of Naples. On his return, he passed through Rome, where he had an audience with Pius IV. Back in Naples, he was elected president of the chapter of his congregation; he was then named superior in Rome. Pius V, who then occupied the Holy See, consulted him on important matters.

Life 02 / 06

Entry into the Theatines

At 37, he renounced his civil career to enter the Theatines, where he completed his novitiate with Saint Andrew Avellino.

This Pope, who applied himself to giving the Church zealous pastors, appointed him to the bishopri évêché de Plaisance City where the saint founded a house and exercised his ministry. c of Piacenza. Blessed Paul made humble representations to him, but the Pontiff paid no heed and ordered him to accept. Paul left for his diocese immediately after his consecration. There, he had the sorrow of seeing that the Sacraments were almost no longer approached, that practices of piety were neglected, and that corruption had introduced itself even into the sanctuary. To remedy these abuses, he employed all the means that an enlightened zeal could suggest; but, among these means, there was none more effective than his example. His fervor, his modesty, his affability, his gentleness, his love for simplicity, the rigor and continuity of his penance, and the abundance of his alms, earned him the veneration and trust of all the diocesans.

Mission 03 / 06

Diplomatic mission in Spain

At the insistence of Saint Charles Borromeo and by order of the Pope, he successfully led a mission to the Spanish court to defend the privileges of Naples.

Pius V having named him cardinal, he was obliged to come to Rome, where an illness that then attacked him detained him for some time. After the restoration of his health, he returned to Piacenza, where he established the regular clerks of his congregation; then the illness of Pius V recalled him to Rome. There he attended the conclave where Gregory XIII was elected. This Pope consulting him on the manner of governing the Church well, the Blessed one replied that it was necessary above all to oblige bishops to reside. He left again for his diocese when his presence was no longer necessary in Rome, and he attende d the third provincial saint Charles Borromée Saint who executed donations in favor of orphans. council of Saint Charles Borromeo, supporting with his vote the wise regulations that were made there. He formed various establishments in Piacenza; he founded there among others two houses, one for orphans, and the other for penitent girls or women; finally, he held two synods there, where he published regulations that will be an eternal monument to his zeal for ecclesiastical discipline.

Life 04 / 06

Reforms in Piacenza

Appointed Bishop of Piacenza by Pius V, he dedicated himself to reforming the morals of the clergy and the faithful through his personal example and charity.

Gregory XIII transferred him from the see of Piacenza to tha t of N Naples Place of the saint's death. aples, despite all he could allege to prevent this translation. The Saint was received in the latter city with the greatest demonstrations of joy. He worked, as he had done in Piacenza, to reform the abuses that may have crept into his new diocese. The conversion of Jews, heretics, and Mohammedan slaves became one of the principal objects of his solicitude.

Life 05 / 06

Cardinalate and ecclesial life

Created cardinal, he participated in the conclave of Gregory XIII and collaborated actively with Saint Charles Borromeo during the provincial council.

However, his health was weakening day by day. He was obliged to go and take the air in the countryside. Unfortunately, he had a fall there and broke his thigh, which necessitated his being brought back to Naples. Fever joined the pains caused by the fracture of his thigh and a continuous cough. His condition soon became dangerous. He submitted to the will of God with perfect resignation; then, after having made his will, he received the last Sacraments and prepared himself with a redoubling of fervor for the passage to eternity. He died on June 17, 1578, at the age of about sixty-seven. He was buried, as he had requested, in the common cemetery of the Theatines of Saint Paul in Naples. One can judge his virtues by the singular esteem held for him by the holy Pope Pius V, Saint Charles Borromeo, Saint Philip Neri, Saint A ndrew Avellino, and th saint Philippe de Néri Founder of the Congregation of the Oratory and Apostle of Rome. e Blessed Marinoni. He was beatified on May 13, 1772. The Theatines celebrate his feast on June 17.

Life 06 / 06

Archbishopric of Naples and end of life

Transferred to the see of Naples, he continued his reforms there before dying in 1578 following an accidental fall.

Act. Sanctarum; — Cf. Gudencard, and Fr. de Tracy. Paris, 1774.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Itri in 1511
  2. Doctorate in law at the University of Bologna
  3. Lawyer in Naples for ten years
  4. Entered the Theatines and made religious profession on February 2, 1558
  5. Embassy to the Spanish court for the city of Naples
  6. Appointment to the bishopric of Piacenza by Pius V
  7. Created Cardinal
  8. Appointment to the Archdiocese of Naples by Gregory XIII
  9. Accidental fall resulting in a fractured thigh

Quotes

  • Nihil est aliud pastorale officium quam asibus sibi commissis sanctitatis et laudabilis conservationis exemplum ostendere. St. Laur. Just., De Regim. prælat., cited as an epigraph

Important entities

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