May 5th 6th century

Saint Fortunatus

Fortunatus

Bishop and Philosopher of the Lombards

Feast
May 5th
Death
569 (naturelle)
Categories
bishop , confessor

Originally from Vercelli and nicknamed the Philosopher of the Lombards, this Italian bishop went into exile in France in the 6th century. A friend of Saint Germanus of Paris, he retired to Celles (La Grande-Paroisse) where he died in 569 while on his way to visit his sick friend. He is credited, although this is debated, with the biographies of Saint Marcellus and Saint Hilary.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT FORTUNATUS OR FORTUNÉ, BISHOP,

NICKNAMED THE PHILOSOPHER OF THE LOMBARDS (569).

Life 01 / 06

Historical Distinction

The text establishes a necessary distinction between this Saint Fortunatus and his famous contemporary, Venantius Fortunatus, Bishop of Poitiers.

There is much disagreement regarding the circumstances of t his prela ce prélat Bishop of Italian origin exiled to France in the 6th century. te's history. The similarity of names has caused him to be confused by man y with the famou Venance Fortunat Bishop of Poitiers and biographer of Saint Marcellus. s Venantius Fortunatus, Bishop of Poitiers, who was of Italian origin like him and his contemporary; however, the detailed history of the lives of both allows them to be distinguished.

Life 02 / 06

Origins and Scholarship

Born in Vercelli, he acquired a great culture that earned him the title of Philosopher of the Lombards before being raised to the episcopate.

The subject of this notice was born in Vercelli, a strong city in Upper Italy. From his earliest youth, he was instructed in letters and became so skilled in them that he later acquired the title of Philosopher of the Lombards: perhaps Philosophe des Lombards Bishop of Italian origin exiled to France in the 6th century. he was a bishop among these peoples. It is at least established that he was raised to the episcopate, although the see he may have filled is unknown.

Life 03 / 06

Exile in France and friendships

Forced to leave Italy, he retired to France where he formed a friendship with Saint Germanus of Paris before dying at Celles around 569.

Certain reasons unknown to us, but which must have been grave, compelled him to leave his church and retire to France. There he was particularly known to Saint Germanus, Bishop of Par saint Germain Bishop of Paris present at the consecration of the cathedral of Angoulême. is, with whom he formed a close and holy friendship, and who encouraged him to write a Life of Saint Marcellus, one of his predecessors. Nothing is known of the time when he left Italy, nor of the time he spent in France. Be that as it may, he retired near Celles, a vi llage Celles Place of the saint's retreat and death. called today La Grande-Paroisse (Seine-et-Marne), in the diocese of Meaux. Having learned that Saint Germanus had fallen ill, he set out on his way to visit him; but he was himself stopped on his journey by an illness that caused him to pass from earth to heaven before Saint Germanus, his friend. It is believed that his death occurred in 569.

Cult 04 / 06

Cult and posterity

His cult was established at Celles (La Grande-Paroisse) and his relics, notably his head, are honored at Vernot.

It was at Celles itself that he died; his feast is marked there as that of a holy bishop and confessor, on May 5th and June 18th. Four manuscript martyrologies of the Church of Paris make mention of this Saint, and the place where he was buried still bears his name today. His relics were kept there with great respect, and his cult passed successively to several neighboring places. One sees several churches dedicated in his honor. A part of his head is religiously preserved, in our day, at Vernot (Côte Vernot Location where a portion of the relics is preserved. -d'Or), in a church that bears his name.

Legacy 05 / 06

Literary Attributions

Although the Lives of Saint Marcellus and Saint Hilary are attributed to him, modern criticism hesitates between him and Venantius Fortunatus.

The Life of Saint Marcellus, Bishop of Paris, and that of Saint Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers, saint Hilaire Bishop of Poitiers and Doctor of the Church, patron of Triaise. are attributed to our Saint. It is not established, however, that these writings came from his pen, and they could well have been authored by Saint Fortunatus of Poitiers, as several critics have argued, not without reason.

Source 06 / 06

Sources

The information is based on the Proper of Meaux and the works of Dom Rivet.

Proper of Meaux; — Cf. D om Rivet, Dom Rivet Author of the Histoire littéraire de la France. Literary History of France.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Vercelli
  2. Literary studies and acquisition of the title of Philosopher of the Lombards
  3. Elevation to the episcopate in Italy
  4. Exile to France for unknown reasons
  5. Meeting and friendship with Saint Germanus of Paris
  6. Supposed authorship of the Life of Saint Marcellus
  7. Retreat at Celles (La Grande-Paroisse)
  8. Died on the way to visit the sick Saint Germanus

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text