Bishop of Nantes in the 9th century, Saint Gohard was massacred by the Normans in 843 during the sack of the city. He was killed at the foot of the altar of his cathedral while celebrating the Mass of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. His relics, long kept in Angers, disappeared during the French Revolution.
Guided reading
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SAINT GOHARD, BISHOP OF NANTES (843).
Political and military context
In 843, Count Raynaud of Nantes was defeated by the Bretons, aided by the traitor Lambert, opening the way to instability in the region.
In the year of the Incarnation of the Savior 843, Raynaud, Count of Nantes, gave battle on the banks of the Vilaine, in a place named Méziac, to the Bretons, who caused him to suffer a grave defeat, thanks to the help lent to them by the traitor Lambert, who c oveted the coun comté de Nantes Episcopal city and principal site of the saint's cult. ty of Nantes. But this same Lambert was soon driven from the city of Nantes and from the entire country.
The Norman invasion of Nantes
Guided by Lambert, the Normans sailed up the Loire and seized the city of Nantes without encountering resistance.
Now, a month after these events, in the month of June, the Normans, a ferocious nation, entered the waters of the Loire with a numerous fleet. Soon, favored by the wind, and led by the perfidious Lambert, who ha conduits par le perfide Lambert Servant of Bertolf and one of the assassins. d taken care to have the place reconnoitered beforehand by spies, they sailed up, by force of sails and oars, to the city of Nantes. The enemies disembarked and surrounded the place, and, encountering no resistance, they seized it, pillaged it, and devastated it.
The clergy and the people take refuge
Bishop Gohard, the clergy, and the monks of Antrum gather in Nantes with the population that had come to celebrate the feast of Saint John the Baptist.
Gohard Gohard Bishop of Nantes and martyr during the Norman invasion of 843. , a man of innocent and pure life, was bishop of Nantes; all the clergy, as well as the religious of a neighboring monastery named Antrum, carrying with them the treasure of their church, had taken refuge in the city; the walls of N murs de Nantes Episcopal city and principal site of the saint's cult. antes contained, moreover, a great multitude of people whom the fear of the enemy had drawn there, as well as the feast of the Nativity of Saint John the Nativité de saint Jean-Baptiste Biblical figure cited in comparison for his early sanctification. Baptist, not only from the surrounding regions, but also from distant cities.
The massacre of the cathedral
The invaders massacre the faithful in the church of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul; Gohard is killed while celebrating Mass.
Seeing the enemy within the city walls, the entire crowd rushed en masse to the church of the apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul, to implore the help of heaven, which alone could deliver them. But the pagans, breaking down the doors and windows of the sacred edifice, threw themselves like wolves thirsty for blood upon this defenseless flock. The sword struck all it encountered, discerning neither sex nor age. Goha rd himself, the bishop of Christ, w Gohard lui-même, l'évêque du Christ Bishop of Nantes and martyr during the Norman invasion of 843. as struck and massacred during the holy sacrifice he was offering, at the moment he was saying: Sursum corda.
Many religious were killed, some outside the church, others inside, and most around the altar. When the Barbarians were sated with c les Barbares Invaders responsible for the sack of Nantes and the martyrdom of Gohard. arnage, they thought to take prisoners, whom they transported onto their ships and whom the survivors ransomed for a large sum. Then they pillaged and sacked the city, and set fire to the church before withdrawing.
Translation and fate of the relics
The body of Gohard was transferred to Angers before his remains disappeared during the French Revolution.
The body of Saint Gohard, transferred to Ang Angers Location of the foundation of a second monastery. ers, was kept with great veneration in the collegiate church of Saint-Pierre. It was solemnly recognized in 1523; next to the body were found two lead plates bearing this inscription: Humilis Gohardus Nannetensium Pater et martyr. All the bones of the blessed Martyr, as well as several notable relics possessed by the Church of Nantes, disappeared during the revolutionary turmoil of the last century.
Proper of Nantes.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Episcopate in Nantes
- Invasion of Nantes by the Normans led by Lambert
- Massacre of the population in the church of the apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul
- Martyred during the celebration of Mass at the moment of the Sursum corda
- Transfer of the body to Angers
- Solemn recognition of relics in 1523
Quotes
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Humilis Gohardus Nannetensium Pater et martyr
Inscription on lead plates found in 1523 -
Sursum corda
Last words during the sacrifice of the Mass