July 12th 7th century

Saint Menulphus

BISHOP OF QUIMPER AND CONFESSOR

Bishop of Quimper and Confessor

Feast
July 12th
Death
VIIe siècle (naturelle)
Latin name
Menulphus
Categories
bishop , confessor

Originally from Ireland, Menou became Bishop of Quimper in the 7th century after being welcomed by Saint Corentin. Following a pilgrimage to Rome marked by a miracle performed on a paralytic, he died in the Bourbonnais on his return journey. His cult developed significantly around the abbey founded at his tomb in Mouilly.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT MENOU,

BISHOP OF QUIMPER AND CONFESSOR

Life 01 / 06

Origins and Arrival in Armorica

Originally from Ireland, Menou left his homeland for Great Britain and then Armorica, where he was welcomed in Quimper by Bishop Corentin.

Ireland was the homeland of Saint Meno saint Menou Bishop of Quimper of Irish origin, who died in the Bourbonnais. u. In order to serve God in a more perfect manner, he left his country and family in his youth and went first to Great Britain, from where he crossed into Armorica and landed at Quimper, a city Quimper City where King Grallon resided and where the relics were transferred. which, at that time, was part of the land of the Osismii. Saint Cor entin, the second of that name, Saint Corentin, deuxième du nom First bishop of Quimper and hermit in Cornouaille. was bishop there at the time. He called the young stranger, asked him where he came from and what was the motive for his journey. Menou replied to him, in the Breton language, that he was a native of Ireland and that the desire to occupy himself solely with the service of God had led him to this region. His piety touched the holy prelate, who, seeing him moreover to be very learned, admitted him into his clergy and raised him to the priesthood. Menou, invested with this august character, was not content to immolate the divine victim each day; he offered himself to the Lord as a living host, through the practice of bodily mortification. His lively faith made him the object of the respect and affection of the people. Thus, at the time of the death of Saint Corentin, he was called to succeed him, by the united wishes of the clergy and the faithful.

Life 02 / 06

Episcopacy and miracles in Quimper

Having become a priest and then the successor of Saint Corentin, Menou distinguished himself by his charity and miraculously freed a prisoner thanks to his ring.

Having become a shepherd of souls, the Saint did not limit himself to edifying them through a regular life; his primary care was to instruct them assiduously in the truths of salvation and to distribute to them the sacred bread of the word of God. His charity, which kept him constantly occupied with providing solicitously for the spiritual needs of his flock, also made him sensitive to their bodily ailments. It is reported that a nobleman of the land, whom the prince held in prison, having heard of the bishop's eminent holiness, expressed the desire, if he were restored to liberty, to convert through his preaching and to receive his blessing. The zealous pastor, informed of the prisoner's piou s disposit son anneau Miraculous object that broke a prisoner's chains. ions, sent him his ring and told him not to despair of God, that he would soon have thanks to render to His infinite goodness. The prisoner received this ring with pleasure and touched his chains with it, which broke in the sight of all those present, in such a way that he was able to go freely to find the holy bishop, toward whom he hastened. Having prostrated himself at his feet, and having expressed his deep gratitude, he received from him the benefit of Christian instruction and the sacrament of baptism, after which he returned home full of joy.

Mission 03 / 06

Pilgrimage to Rome

The saint undertakes a journey to Rome to honor the Apostles; there he heals a paralytic and meets the Pope before departing.

It appears that Saint Menulphus had made a vow to visit the tombs of the holy Apostles. What is certain is that he departed for Rome acc ompa Rome Birthplace of Maximian. nied by some of his priests.

Arrived in the capital of the Christian world, he could not long keep his holiness hidden; for a miracle soon made him known. He granted to a paralytic, who was asking him for alms, a much greater benefit, that of his healing. This prodigy reached the ears of the Pope, who rejoiced at it and wished to see the holy prelate. He urged him greatly to prolong his stay in Rome; but the servant of God, having satisfied his devotion, resolved to return to his flock.

Life 04 / 06

Death and burial in Bourbonnais

On the way back, he died in Mouilly after predicting his end. A lord named Arcade had a church erected over his tomb.

He therefore left Rome, accompanied by his priests, and having returned to France, he reached Mouilly Mouilly Place of the saint's death in the Bourbonnais region. , a small town in the Bourbonnais and today in the diocese of Moulins. There, he announced to his disciples that his death was near, and he predicted to them the day and the hour. Distressed to learn this sad news, they would no longer leave him, and, gathered around him, they prayed that he would be their perpetual protector in heaven, as he had been their master in the ways of perfection on earth. The virtuous bishop exhorted them to persevere in good; he then received the holy viaticum, and, lying down as if he wished to surrender to sleep, he expired while praying, and was as exempt from the pains of death as he had been during his life from the contagion of sin. His humility had led him to ask to be buried in the least conspicuous place in the cemetery of Saint-Germain, and his intentions were fulfilled; but a miracle performed at his tomb led a lord, named Arcade, to have a church built in that place in ho Arcade Local lord who had a church built for the saint. nor of the holy bishop; a monastery for women was founded there, and Adalgise, the third abbess, had his body exhu med in t Adalgise Third abbess of the monastery of Saint-Menou. he 9th century. The abbey is now destroyed, but the relics of Saint Menou are still preserved in the old church, which is today a parish church.

Cult 05 / 06

Cult and local traditions

His cult was established in the diocese of Bourges and the Bourbonnais, while his name persists in Brittany through toponymy and identification with Saint Nolf.

The cult of Saint Menou has long been established, not only in the place that bears his name today, but throughout the diocese of Bourges. The Breviary of this church, printed in 1512, marks his office with three lessons. It is now only of the simple rite. This holy bishop is not honored in Brittany, no doubt because he died outside the province and his actions were not known there. His name, however, is found quite frequently in the country; Pont-Menou, le Vau-Meno, and Kermeno recall it visibly. We believe that Saint Nolf, whose name is borne by a parish in the diocese of Vannes, is none other than Saint Menou, who is called in Latin * Menulphus Menulphus Bishop of Quimper of Irish origin, who died in the Bourbonnais. *.

Source 06 / 06

Sources of the narrative

The narrative is based on the works of Dom Lobineau, the acts preserved in Bourges, and the publications of the Bollandists.

From Lobine De Lobineau Hagiographer and historian of Brittany. au: Vies des Saints de Bretagne. — Drawn from his acts, formerly preserved in manuscript in the church of Saint-Antrille-du-Château, in Bourges, first published by Father Labbe, and reproduced by th e Bollandist Bellandistes A society of Jesuit scholars who publish the Acta Sanctorum. s, volume III of July, and from the lessons of his office, printed in Paris in 1686.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Departure from Ireland for Great Britain, then Armorica
  2. Arrival in Quimper and welcome by Saint Corentin
  3. Ordination to the priesthood and subsequent elevation to the episcopate of Quimper
  4. Pilgrimage to Rome and meeting with the Pope
  5. Died in Mouilly in the Bourbonnais upon returning from Rome

Miracles

  1. Liberation of a noble prisoner through contact with the bishop's ring against his chains
  2. Healing of a paralytic in Rome
  3. Posthumous miracle at the tomb leading to the construction of a church

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text