Skip to main content Bérenger de Sade First civil magistrate of Avignon who challenged Bénézet. 1 Philophron Father of Saint Euphemia, senator. 1 Theodorose Mother of Saint Euphemia. 1 Henry Buch Founder of the community of the Shoemaker Brothers in the 17th century. 1 John the Grammarian Bishop of Gubbio who appointed Ubald as prior. 1 Osbert of Canterbury Monk and contemporary biographer of Saint Dunstan. 1 Cormac Mac Carthaigh King of Munster supported by Malachy. 1 Werfaire A powerful vassal, initially hostile and later repentant towards Desle. 1 Endes Successor of Hagnès II to the bishopric of Bayeux. 1 Amadeus of Savoy Niece of Margaret, miraculously healed through her prayers. 1 Dagus King mentioned in the Golden Legend as the persecutor of Christopher. 1 Hincmar Archbishop of Reims who oversaw the translation of relics in 864. 1 Bathild Queen of the Franks, wife of Clovis II. 1 Leo Father of Saint Elaphius. 1 Sensatus Deacon, companion martyr of Saint Mesmin. 1 Élisabeth Haire Pious lady of Sebourg who employed Drogon as a shepherd. 1 Toxoce Husband of Paula, descendant of the Julian family. 1 Melantius Intrusive bishop placed on the see of Rouen by Fredegund. 1 Gui de Cambrai Bishop of Cambrai who ordered the elevation of the relics in 1193. 1 Létice Mother of Saint Guenaël. 1 Richard I of Bourges Archbishop of Bourges who oversaw the exhumation of the saint in 1076. 1 Birger Father of Saint Bridget, descendant of the kings of Sweden. 1 Pygmenia Sister of Saint Thecla, a widow who joined her in her religious life. 1 Asclepius Priest and companion of Savin and Cyprian. 1 Andromachus Roman senator opposed to the abolition of pagan festivals. 1 Geoffroy Count of Rennes who profaned the saint's oratory. 1 P. Toppa Author of the source biography. 1 Raoul de Turenne Archbishop of Bourges whose death was predicted by Jacques. 1 Yves de Bellême Lord who received a relic of the saint in the 12th century. 1 Dom Martène Author whose writings allowed for the location of the body. 1 Macliau Apostate Bishop of Vannes and brother of Conon. 1 Abbé Jager Translator of Voigt's work. 1 Bernard de La Guillerie Author who collected the life of Saint Hyginus. 1 Eulosia Daughter of Saint Artemius who became a nun. 1 Gebetrude Sister of Saint Adelphus. 1 Louis de Ponte Jesuit spiritual author who wrote commentaries on the Exercises. 1 Lord of Mulembais Husband of Berthe, died prematurely. 1 Guillaume de Durfort Bishop of Langres who carried out the translation of 1315. 1 Illuminée Bembi Religious sister, disciple and biographer of Saint Catherine. 1 M. Bouchier Historian and author of the Histoire du Vivarais. 1 Aspebet Saracen chieftain converted after the healing of his son. 1 Félicie Mother of Saint Just. 1 Adelzac Priest who celebrated Mass for the repose of the soul of Emperor Henry I. 1 Zoilus of Pharan Disciple of Arsenius. 1 Odon le Faucennier Rebuilder of the church of Saint-Merry in Paris in the 9th century. 1 Odobert Abbot of the monastery of Maudun. 1 Jean Dufour Vicar general of Toulouse who conducted the 1661 investigation. 1 Father de Sandoval Predecessor of Peter Claver in the mission to the enslaved. 1 Theodosius of Constantinople Schismatic patriarch opposed to Cyril on the question of the Filioque. 1 Faustina Wife of Marcus Aurelius and mother of Lucilla. 1 Gouzo Father of Thierry. 1 Eudon Son of an English prince, rejected suitor of Aldegonde. 1 Aloge Abbot of the monastery of Auxerre and predecessor of Mamertinus. 1 Claude Fleury Church historian cited in the text. 1 Garrulus Governor of Angoulême converted by Saint Ausonius. 1 Nepos Bishop of the Arsinoites, defender of millenarianism. 1 Pomerius A rhetorician from Africa who was the teacher of Caesarius in Arles. 1 Abbé Barrère Historian of the Diocese of Agen and author of the source. 1 Mgr Dabert Bishop of Périgueux who initiated the restoration of the pilgrimage. 1 Seth Third son of Adam and Eve, ancestor of the righteous. 1 Ruodgaire Lord of the court who attempted to abduct Gertrude. 1 Angélique Bro Lay sister who saved a tibia bone during the French Revolution. 1 Cherimir Saint priest who instructed Laumer at Chartres. 1 Rigual Count who welcomed the saint at the mouth of the Gouet. 1 Evellius Counselor to Nero converted by the spectacle of martyrdom. 1 Charles Brother of Catherine, described as a worldly prince. 1 Agape Martyred companion of Saint Aphrodisius. 1 Caralippus Martyr and companion of Saint Aphrodisius. 1 Jean Dethuin Architect of the Church of Saint Waltrude in the 15th century. 1 Basan Flamenville Bishop of Elne who presided over the reception of the new relics in 1700. 1 Benedictus A powerful man whose sons were healed by Pavace. 1 Casta A wealthy woman healed by the saint who donated her possessions to the Church. 1 Edulphe A poor man who welcomed Landelin upon his arrival. 1 Bernard de Varins Prior of the Charterhouse of Portes. 1 Prochorus Disciple and secretary of Saint John. 1 Blanche of Joigny Benefactress who enabled the establishment of the Dominicans in Bourges. 1 Burganda Christian witness to the burial place of the martyrs. 1 Ennodius Successor of Epiphanius and his biographer. 1 Michel Navé Canon of Tournai and author of a chronicle on apparitions. 1 Armand Radigue Prior of the house of Picpus, martyr. 1 Thomas de Kerrimal Usurer converted by the preachings of Saint Yves. 1 Claude de Lépine Parish priest of Haramont who saved the relics during the Wars of Religion. 1 John of Todi Religious figure buried in the same vault as John of Avellino. 1 Ravenius Bishop of Arles in the 5th century. 1 Gerard Bishop of Padua who rediscovered the saint's body in 1177. 1 Gilles of Brittany Brother of Duke Francis I, imprisoned and assassinated. 1 Sarloth Mother of Saint Stephen, who had a prophetic vision. 1 Fuscina Sister of Saint Avitus, consecrated to God. 1 Isaac the Good Bishop of Langres who transferred the relics in 868. 1 Pierius Philosopher and theologian of Alexandria, teacher of Pamphilus. 1 Diane Dandolo Dominican of Bologna and correspondent of Jordan. 1 Saint Syra A blind widow healed by the saint, who had his first chapel built. 1 Meletius of Antioch Bishop who visited Simeon and convinced him to remove his chain. 1 Peter Lombard Bishop of Paris and celebrated theologian buried in the church of Saint-Marcel. 1 Engelbert of Berg Father of the saint. 1 Margaret of Guelders Mother of the saint. 1 Ermemberge Pious mother of Saint Anselm. 1 Eugenius of Tibur Brother of Symphorosa and member of the council of Tibur. 1 Mgr Belmas Bishop of Cambrai who recognized the authenticity of the relics in 1808. 1 Pedro Téllez-Girón y de la Cueva Viceroy of Naples accused of extortion. 1 Gundahar King of the Burgundians at Geneva. 1 Hunnon Wealthy lord and benefactor of the saint in the Vosges. 1 Anastasius of Jerusalem Patriarch of Jerusalem and spiritual disciple of Euthymius. 1 Boniface Ferrier Brother of Vincent, magistrate in Valencia and later prior of the Grande Chartreuse. 1 Adda Mother of Saint Siviard. 1 Mary of Agreda Spanish mystic cited for comparison. 1 Belsunce Bishop of Marseille famous for his actions during the plague of 1720, cited as an illustrious successor. 1 Nilus Author of the Acts of Theodotus and eyewitness. 1 Sophie Pious woman who transported the saint's relics. 1 Cornelius Curtius Hagiographer and author of a life of the blessed woman. 1 Ammon Father of Saint Samson, who became a monk. 1 Acceptus Bishop-elect of Fréjus mentioned in the acts of the council. 1 Papebroch Jesuit hagiographer and Bollandist. 1 Eugippius Author of the biography of Saint Severinus and abbot of his monastery. 1 Prosper of Aquitaine A disciple of Saint Augustine who criticized the positions of Cassian regarding grace. 1 Claude Chastelain French liturgist and hagiographer. 1 Euphrates Arian bishop condemned at the Council of Cologne. 1 Saxo Grammaticus Danish historian sent on an embassy to Paris. 1 Suibrand Bishop of Limoges in the 12th century who performed the elevation of the relics. 1 Heretical Emperor Sovereign responsible for the exile of Martin I. 1 Theophanu Wife of Otto II and rival of Adelaide. 1 Arphaxad Magician associated with Zaroes. 1 Camille de Neufville de Villeroy Archbishop of Lyon who restored the saint's feast day in 1665. 1 Jean Manrocène Son-in-law of Peter Orseolo and companion of monastic life. 1 Everheilm Abbot of Hautmont and biographer of Saint Poppo. 1 Jules Corblet Author of the Hagiographie d'Amiens and primary source for the text. 1 Pierre de Saint-Martial Archbishop of Toulouse and donor of a silver bust. 1 Giacomo di Benincasa Father of Saint Catherine, dyer in Siena. 1 Algire Virtuous governess entrusted with the saint's education. 1 Deloynes d'Auteroche Parish landowner who donated a silver reliquary in 1617. 1 Ferreolus Predecessor of Ragnobert on the see of Autun. 1 Gerald of Limoges Bishop of Limoges in the 12th century who oversaw the translation of relics. 1 Hildebert of Le Mans Bishop and poet who celebrated the miracles of Innocent. 1 Philippe de Cabassole Prelate who delivered the funeral oration for Delphine. 1 René Ouvrard Music master at the Cathedral of Tours, author of the cited epitaph. 1 Maximinus II Roman emperor who persecuted Christians in the East. 1 Conrad of Constance Bishop of Constance and witness to the angelic consecration. 1 Mgr Crennier Author of the Hagiologie Nécernaire. 1 Licentinus Figure who ordered the arrest and execution of the disciples of Valentinus. 1 Adalberon Bishop of Basel and relative of Bennon. 1 William Clito Successor to Charles as Count of Flanders. 1 Lope de Vega Famous Spanish writer who praised the saint's genius. 1 Mgr de Bonald Bishop of Clermont who ordained Coudrin as a priest in Paris. 1 Sichilde Queen of the Franks who supported the election of Sulpicius. 1 Gaspard Deguerry Curé of La Madeleine, executed by firing squad with Mgr Darboy. 1 Jean le Clerc Modern critic who questioned the veracity of the miracles reported by Augustine. 1 Adolph of Egmont Governor of the province of Guelders in 1468. 1 Héliude Wife of Baron Hugues de Broies. 1 Pompeius the Patrician Relative of the Emperor Justinian. 1 Jean-Baptiste Loriol Former prior of the White Penitents who saved the relics. 1 Mgr J.-B. Malou Bishop and author of a work on the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. 1 Vettius Epagathus Lyonnais nobleman, the first martyr named in the letter. 1 Sigeric Son of Sigismund, victim of a parricide ordered by his father. 1 Pierre de Berthier Bishop of Montauban who inventoried the relics in 1652. 1 Joan of Navarre Queen of France, wife of Philip the Fair, who donated a relic. 1 Antoine Caille A priest from Lyon who recovered and had the hand of Saint Alexander authenticated in 1819. 1 Armand Bishop of Gap who carried out the exhumation of the saint in 1104. 1 Anne-Victoire de Méjanès Foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Chrétienne. 1 Ekart Bishop of Noyon who presided over the translation of the relics. 1 Arthald Archbishop of Reims who translated the relics of Timothy. 1 Tilpin Archbishop of Reims who decorated the sepulchre. 1 Abbé Tressaux Translator or adapter of Butler's sources. 1 M. de Saint-Chéron Author of a 19th-century History of Saint Leo. 1 Van Drival Director at the major seminary of Arras and author of the notice. 1 Manfred of Béziers Bishop of Béziers and friend of Fulcran, present at his death. 1 Eleutherius Priest to whom Macarius entrusted the see of Antioch. 1 Avoye Lady of Pithiviers who authorized Gregory to settle on her lands. 1 Cerinthus A contemporary of John the Apostle who denied the divinity of Christ. 1 Ferdinand of Bourbon-Parma Recipient of a notable relic in 1781. 1 Plato Greek philosopher whose doctrine was favored by the Church Fathers. 1 Marie-Laurence de Bondelmonte Mother of the saint. 1 Alix Le Clerc Co-founder of the Congregation of Notre-Dame with Pierre Fourier. 1 Cesare Baronio Cardinal and historian who mentions the saint in his Annales. 1 Gonzon Local duke or governor who eventually protected Saint Gall after the healing of his daughter. 1 Guignes Abbot of Boscodon and Chalais who received the homage of the rebuilt chapel. 1 Étienne de Polignac Bishop of Clermont accused of simony. 1 Joseph de Révol Bishop of Oloron who rediscovered the relics of Saint Grat in 1710. 1 William of Saint-Amour Opponent of the mendicant orders refuted by Albert. 1 Potiphar Officer of the King of Egypt and first master of Joseph. 1 Ammonius Companion of Isidore who buries his body. 1 Yves Nicolazic Breton farmer and witness to the apparitions of Saint Anne. 1 Camarinus Individual who denounced Floscel to the emperor. 1 Ferdinand the Catholic King of Spain present during the translation of the relics in 1483. 1 Gontharius Predecessor of Euphronius on the see of Tours. 1 Henri de Noa Dean of Troyes who established a foundation for the saint in 1300. 1 The Priest The clergyman who instructs Eudoxia in the Christian faith. 1 Louis Belmas Bishop of Cambrai who authenticated the relics in 1820. 1 Obedien Christian Saracen leader. 1 Pierre-Benoît Giovanni Capuchin friar and biographer of Saint Seraphin. 1 Walburga First abbess of Nienheersa and correspondent of Rembert. 1 M. Bertin Parish priest of L'Épine who protected the statue during the French Revolution. 1 Terentian Captain of Julian's guards and executioner of saints. 1 Antestius Count of Angers who arrested and ransomed Saint Pallais. 1 Charles-Fortuné de Mazenod Bishop of Marseille and uncle of Eugène de Mazenod. 1 Henri de Maupas du Tour 17th-century Bishop of Poitiers who authenticated the relics. 1 Paschasius Radbertus Celebrated theologian and teacher of Ansgar at Corbie. 1 Payse Brother of Saint Pambo. 1 Maurella Christian mother of Saint Vivian. 1 Gondoald Bishop of Meaux who gave the veil to Saint Fare. 1 Philippe de Gheidres Poor Clare nun who received relics in the 16th century. 1 Pierre Get Inhabitant of Besse miraculously cured of blindness in 1547. 1 Mgr Simon Bishop of Grenoble who ordained Jean-Marie Vianney. 1 Mme Fayot Pious woman who hid Jean-Marie Vianney during his desertion. 1 Bettolen Successor of Anseric and predecessor of Drausin, who became abbot of Choisy. 1 Duke of Aquitaine Father of a young girl healed by the saint. 1 Françoise Richer One of the young girls who witnessed the apparition. 1 Jeanne-Marie Lebossé One of the young girls who witnessed the apparition. 1 Catherine Vial Woman miraculously cured of paralysis of her legs at Le Laus. 1 Pharadaeus Monk of Maximiac who survived the ordeal of the furnace. 1 Pierre Capostoti Confessor of Rose and parish priest of Sainte-Marie du Coteau. 1 Vauban Military engineer who built the citadel of Besançon. 1 Alfonso VI of León and Castile King of Spain, protector and devoted friend of Hugh. 1 Charles de Montalembert Historian cited for his work on Irish monks. 1 Clara Noble lady miraculously healed by the saint. 1 Dom Bulmart Hagiographer who collected the acts of Peter Balsamus. 1 Ermenold Father of Saint Ermelind. 1 Ermesende Mother of Saint Ermelinde. 1 Odo of Aquitaine Duke of Aquitaine mentioned as having attracted the Saracens. 1 Francisco de Osuna Author of the Third Spiritual Alphabet, which introduced Teresa to mental prayer. 1 Gondegesile Bishop of Bordeaux in the 6th century. 1 Hugh of Rouen Archbishop present during the translation of the relics. 1 Lucerius A man from the Troyes region who informs Savina of her brother's fate. 1 M. Cavalier Parish priest of Draguignan who verified the authenticity of the relics in 1803. 1 King of Scotland Father of Alexander and Matilda. 1 Alexander of Modruš Bishop miraculously healed and witness to the first apparition of the Virgin. 1 Radbert The assassin who dealt the fatal blow to Saint Prix. 1 François Buisseret Archbishop of Cambrai who visited the relics. 1 Hebrilde Fiancée imposed upon Maximus. 1 Luke Hermit and godfather of Saint Gregory. 1 Luke Wadding Franciscan chronicler and historian cited as a source. 1 Sophronius of Jerusalem Bishop of Jerusalem and author of a panegyric on the martyrs. 1 Thiébault de Rougemont Archbishop who visited the relics in 1426. 1 Victor Amadeus II Duke of Savoy, later King of Sicily and Sardinia. 1 Marien Father of Saint Maura, converted by his daughter. 1 Nicolas Corsini Father of Saint Andrew Corsini. 1 Sigenius Father of Saint Annemund and prefect of Lyon. 1 Bethelen Arrogant courtier and adversary of Austregisilus at court. 1 Provus Bishop of Tortona in conflict with Bertulf. 1 Richward A young nobleman whose advances were rejected by Wivine and who eventually converted. 1 Jacques Davy du Perron Cardinal and famous controversialist, admirer of Bérulle. 1 Cardinal Dom Pitra Biographer of Libermann. 1 L. Servières Author of the work 'Les Saints du Rouergue'. 1 Étienne de Fougères Bishop of Rennes and presumed author of the life of Hamon. 1 Gallicanus Ephemeral successor of Catalinus to the see of Embrun. 1 Dodon of Cambrai Bishop of Cambrai and Arras (887-903) who ordered the translation of relics. 1 Selidion Pagan priest converted after the expulsion of a demon. 1 Archangel Saint Michael Celestial figure who appeared to Caprais to announce his death. 1 Zacharie Ferrier Bishop and nuncio who wrote the life of the saint. 1 Ebbon of Déols Lord of Châteauroux, founder of abbeys in Berry. 1 Father Cabier Hagiographer or historian cited for his thesis on the identity of the saint. 1 Grigia Lady of Castello who took in Margaret. 1 Henri de Cuyckius Bishop of Roermond who restored the cult of Gerlac. 1 Elymas Jewish magician who opposed the conversion of Sergius Paulus. 1 Abbé Barrière Historian and author of the Histoire religieuse du diocèse d'Agen. 1 Charvet Historian of the Church of Vienne. 1 Eusebius of Arles Person who carried out the burial of the saint's body. 1 Goubert Bishop of Évreux who saved the relics of Aquilin from the Normans. 1 Bishop of Constance Prelate who consecrated the church and monastery of Schaffhausen. 1 Maronion Successor of Saint Gaud to the bishopric of Évreux. 1 Pierre de Waghenner Author of a life of the saint in verse. 1 Ammianus Marcellinus Pagan historian contemporary with Damasus. 1 Arnaud d'Andilly French translator of the work. 1 Eustace III of Boulogne Count of Boulogne who reformed the Abbey of Samer. 1 Fulcherius Abbot of Saint-Bénigne and Flavigny, responsible for the translation of relics. 1 M. Migne Editor of the original Greek text. 1 Mgr de la Tour-du-Pin Bishop who enriched his cathedral with a relic of the saint in 1863. 1 Moore Priest who baptized the new converts. 1 Nicolas de Beaufort Johannite religious and author of the legend of Saint Bandry. 1 Otto King who received the relics of Saint Timothy for Saxony. 1 René François Rohrbacher Church historian and translator. 1 Vincent Priest who represented Constantine at the Council of Riez. 1 Cardinal de Douzy Envoy of Queen Maria Theresa to the pilgrimage site. 1 Tanche Labeuveaux Sister of the sacristan of Saint-Pierre who saved the saint's head in 1793. 1 Arculf A monk who witnessed and testified to the existence of the Shroud in Jerusalem. 1 M. de Barbazan Ecclesiastic who verified the authenticity of relics after the Revolution. 1 Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Italian composer, maestro di cappella under Pius V. 1 Marin Brant Commander of the Sea Beggars at Gorkum. 1 Abbé Humbert Parish priest of Marsal who received the saint's relics. 1 Berengar II Usurper of the throne of Italy and persecutor of Adelaide. 1 Eunomius Anomoean heresiarch refuted by Gregory. 1 Hypatia Platonic philosopher of Alexandria murdered by a Christian mob. 1 Joscelin Abbot of Savigny who had the church rebuilt. 1 Theodore Beza Successor to Calvin in Geneva, theological opponent. 1 Amalbert Founder of the monastery of Pavilly. 1 Cosmas the Monk Italian religious captive who became the tutor of Saint John. 1 Alone Brother of Saint Poemen. 1 Louis de Bourbon-Condé Prince who requested a relic of the saint for his mother. 1 Nesteros Brother of Saint Poemen. 1 Philippe-Emmanuel de Lorraine French military leader who fought against the Turks in Hungary. 1 Sarmatas the Younger Brother of Saint Pimen. 1 Margaret Wealthy and pious widow of Rome who employed Oringa. 1 Mgr Dufêtre Bishop of Nevers who authenticated the relics of Nolay. 1 Dom Lelong Historian of the diocese of Laon cited as a source. 1 Amalarius of Metz Liturgist criticized by Agobard. 1 Michael I Rhangabe Byzantine emperor who recalled Plato from exile. 1 Nicholas of Chièvres Bishop of Cambrai in 1146. 1 Abbé Tresvaux Translator or editor of the biography. 1 Zaban Lombard duke who besieged Valence. 1 Mathieu Galas General of the German troops whose defeat was predicted. 1 Maurelius Character whose burial must be ensured by Lyé. 1 Petronilla Mother of Saint Lidwina. 1 Bonne-Attaque Father of Ambrose, member of the Sansedoni family. 1 Radbod II Bishop of Noyon and presumed author of the saint's life. 1 Abd al-Rahman II Emir of Cordoba under whose reign the persecutions began. 1 Catherine Cousin of Giovanni Colombini and foundress of the Jesuati nuns. 1 Euphemius of Constantinople Patriarch of Constantinople condemned by Gelasius. 1 Guy II Bishop of Châlons who oversaw the translation of the relics in 1145. 1 Hunand Bishop of Cambrai and Arras preceding Hadulf. 1 Labiche de Steignefort Author of the work 'Sainte du Limousin', source of the biography. 1 Princess of Salerno Noblewoman of the Spanish court whom Catherine served. 1 Abbé Guilbert Orator at the consecration of the church and future Bishop of Gap. 1 Jean-Baptiste de Créma Dominican and spiritual director of Saint Cajetan. 1 Pepin Sovereign who had the monastery of Mauzac rebuilt for the relics. 1 Papianilla Wife of Sidonius Apollinaris and daughter of the Emperor Avitus. 1 Sébastien Zamet Bishop of Langres in the 17th century. 1 Aphrodisia Woman tasked with corrupting Agatha. 1 Michael Cerularius Patriarch of Constantinople during the Great Schism. 1 Charles VI King of France whom she advised and to whom she offered a relic. 1 Pierre Olivaint Jesuit priest and martyr, associated with a post-mortem miracle. 1 Conan Count of Tréguier converted by the saint. 1 Francisco de Toledo Viceroy of Peru mentioned for his virtue. 1 William of Ypres Noble who assisted in the reconstruction of the abbey following the fire. 1 Obizzo Fieschi Patriarch of Antioch and administrator of Genoa. 1 Gabriel Bucelin Hagiographer cited for the date of the liturgical feast. 1 Arnaud de Villeneuve Father of Saint Roseline and Lord of Les Arcs. 1 John Scotus Eriugena Philosopher and theologian whose writings were refuted by Prudentius. 1 Marcellina Sister of Saint Ambrose, recipient of his treatises on virginity. 1 Sibylle de Sabran Mother of Saint Roseline. 1 Inge IV King of Sweden and father-in-law of Saint Eric. 1 John of Constance Disciple of Saint Gall, elected bishop of Constance in his stead. 1 Pierre d'Espinac Archbishop of Lyon who authenticated the relics by fire. 1 Fulcoald One of the French executioners of Salomon. 1 Mgr de la Motte Bishop of Amiens in the 18th century. 1 Anicius Probus Prefect of Italy who appointed Ambrose as governor. 1 Rachion Bishop of Strasbourg who translated the saint's body in the 9th century. 1 Abbé Van Drival Canon of Arras and author of the diocesan Hagiology. 1 Henri Congnet Canon of Soissons and author of the notice. 1 Huart Bishop of Liège who presided over the virginal consecration of Lutgard. 1 Jean Aycelin de Montaigu Bishop of Clermont in the 13th century. 1 M. Ch. de Chargé Author of the original biography of the saints of Poitou. 1 Father Hélyot Author of the Dictionnaire des Ordres religieux. 1 Gestas The impenitent thief crucified with Jesus, contrasted with Dismas. 1 Cericus Roman captain protected by the hairshirt of Theodosius during a battle against the Persians. 1 Abbé E. Dazac Author of the biographical notice. 1 Alpaida Concubine of Pepin of Herstal. 1 Andrew Brother of Hombeline and Bernard. 1 Bauduin Bishop of Thérouanne who conducted the exhumation in 1839. 1 Joseph Garampi Cardinal and author of the Legend of Saint Clare of Rimini. 1 M. Paumier Curé of Saint-Sulpice who died in 1715, author of a notice on miracles. 1 Jonas of Orléans Bishop of Orléans in the 9th century who restored the relics to Micy. 1 Andoin Bishop of Angers whose death allowed for the election of Lezin. 1 Truda A lady of illustrious birth healed by Rigomer. 1 Pincemin Constitutional priest who preserved relics during the French Revolution. 1 Rodolphe Only brother of Saint Germain, companion in studies and monastic life. 1 Archambaut Mayor of the palace of Clovis II and cousin of Gaon. 1 Rodolphe of Tours Archbishop of Tours who claimed jurisdiction over the see of Dol. 1 Michel-Joseph de Pidoll Bishop of Le Mans who visited the sanctuary in 1805. 1 Thomasine of Capua Mother of John of Avellino. 1 Marc Tulle Pichi Lord and master of Félix during his youth. 1 Wurmar Disciple of Saint Judoc who followed him from Brittany. 1 Tranquillinus Confidant of the praetor who denounced the saints. 1 Callomagne Bishop of Troyes, contemporary of Vinebaud. 1 Richard the Lionheart King of England who burned Saint-Valery and transferred the relics to Normandy. 1 Felicity Mother of Saint Romanus. 1 Father Gonzalez Jesuit whose preaching inflamed Francis with the love of God. 1 Jean-Marie Allard Missionary and ambulance chaplain, martyr. 1 Gisa Queen of the Rugians, of Arian confession, initially opposed to the saint. 1 Monseigneur Crosnier Author of the Historiographie Nivernaise. 1 Father Chailippe Author of a life of Saint Francis of Assisi serving as a source. 1 Reverend Father Cahier Author of the Caractéristiques des Saints. 1 Ducange Scholar who interpreted the Greek inscription on the reliquary. 1 Cicatello Disciple and biographer of Camillus. 1 Gerbald Bishop of Chalon who performed the elevation of the relics. 1 Lull of Mainz Archbishop of Mainz, recipient of letters from another Wigbert. 1 Notker Labeo Another monk of Saint Gall to whom the Old High German Psalter is sometimes attributed. 1 Regulus A young nobleman to whom Catilius wished to marry Gemme. 1 Turtur Mother of Florentine. 1 Sulpice of Busançais Lord of Châtillon and father of Hervé. 1 Raymond VII Count of Toulouse at the time of the events. 1 Guillaume de Chalon Bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône in the 13th century. 1 G. de Roaldès Chaplain of the Cahors high school and source of local information. 1 Herimbert Deacon, tutor, and first biographer of Saint Viance. 1 Quintilian President or governor of Senlis converted by Saint Rieul. 1 Carencinal Noble companion of Saint Armel and relative of Saint Paul of Léon. 1 Saint Eusebia Roman matron who discovered the saint's body in the Somme. 1 Candace Queen of the Ethiopians. 1 Dante Alighieri Florentine poet who may have criticized the saint's abdication. 1 Petrarch Poet who praised the humility of the saint's abdication. 1 Nicolas Frangipane Governor of Tersatz who led the investigation into the origin of the house. 1 Abbé Truchet Author of the Hagiological History of the Diocese of Maurienne. 1 Cadwallon King of Gwynedd, ally of Penda against Edwin. 1 Irmina Daughter of Dagobert and founder of the monastery of Horren. 1 Gregory of Cyzicus Heretic converted by Spyridon. 1 Hubert Walter Archbishop of Canterbury who verified the miracles of Gilbert. 1 Rollandus Hagiographer who compiled the life of Angela. 1 Corblet Author of the Hagiographie d'Amiens. 1 Ezzelino Cruel tyrant of Padua and Verona defied by Saint Anthony. 1 Dominic Báñez Dominican theologian who supported the foundation of Saint-Joseph. 1 Toulza Member of the revolutionary district of Toulouse who desecrated the saint's body. 1 Brunhilda Queen of Austrasia, sister-in-law of Guntram. 1 Mgr de Langalerie Bishop of Belley present during the saint's agony. 1 Louis IV d'Outremer King of the Franks. 1 Malbrancq Author of the History of the Morini. 1 Socrates Scholasticus Church historian cited for events in Alexandria. 1 Hermance Priest who organized the solemn translation of the body. 1 Adso of Montier-en-Der 10th-century monk of Luxeuil and hagiographer. 1 Caracalla Roman emperor during whose reign the martyrdom takes place. 1 Rudolph I of Burgundy King of Upper Burgundy. 1 Casimir Barjavel Author of the Biographical Dictionary of the Vaucluse Department. 1 Dom Soldani Vallombrosan monk and biographer of the saint. 1 Louis de Cissey Biographer of Marguerite du Saint-Sacrement. 1 Count of Vermandois Local lord, godfather to Hubert and later a military opponent of his father. 1 Abbé Malatre Author of the History of the Seventy-Two Disciples. 1 Antonio Bosio Author of 'La Rome Souterraine'. 1 Aventinus Bavarian chronicler accused of slander against the saint. 1 Jean Cauchie Parish priest of Saint-Germain in Amiens during the 17th century. 1 Mummolus Patrician who captured inhabitants of Albi. 1 The English Military forces responsible for destruction in Poitou. 1 Maximin Valentin Person condemned during a council. 1 Saint William Abbot of Saint-Bénigne in the 11th century who dedicated an altar to the saint. 1 Hugh of Die Legate of the Holy See who appointed Arnulf as Bishop of Soissons. 1 Cesare Borgia Prince who witnessed a miracle by Columba in Perugia. 1 Eboin Individual who devastated the abbey in 677. 1 Étienne Baluze Scholar and historian, source of the biography. 1 Bernard Rippa Italian artist who constructed the church vault in 1783. 1 Jean-Joseph Lafaste Dominican religious and biographer of Imelda. 1 Catherine Alvarez Mother of Saint John of the Cross. 1 Queen of Etruria Sovereign who offered gold to Anna-Maria. 1 John the Englishman Disciple of John of Matha and superior of Cerfroy after Felix. 1 Charles-Auguste de Sales Hermit at Les Voirons, then Bishop of Geneva. 1 Robert of Milan Archbishop of Milan preceding Galdinus. 1 Inga Mother of Saint Benignus. 1 Maurions Father of Saint Benignus. 1 Tryphaena A high-ranking woman who protected Thecla in Antioch. 1 Satyrus Brother of Saint Ambrose. 1 Jacques Marie Achille Ginoulhiac Successor to Bishop de Bruilhard in the see of Grenoble. 1 Philibert de Bruilhard Bishop of Grenoble who recognized the apparition. 1 Father Dupuy Historical source cited for the life of the saint. 1 Mahaud Countess of Flanders who donated a reliquary bust. 1 Mgr de Salinis Archbishop of Auch who conducted the inventory of relics in 1857. 1 Notanus Author or chronicler who identified the kinship between Adilie and Bavon. 1 Relanie Mother of Saint Lugle and Saint Luglien. 1 Ferdinand I of Naples King of Naples who initially persecuted the saint. 1 Abbé Deter Author of the Lives of the Saints of the Diocese of Troyes. 1 Dracus Prefect of Rome who judged Saint Felix. 1 Mgr de Phelippeaux Archbishop of Bourges in 1767. 1 Dido of Poitiers Bishop of Poitiers between 626 and 673. 1 George of Pisidia Byzantine poet and deacon who prophesied the victory of Heraclius. 1 Marcia Favorite of the Emperor Commodus, favorable to Christians. 1 Abbé Corblat Author of the Hagiographie d'Amiens, source of the text. 1 Abbé Dacron Church historian and source of the narrative. 1 Severinus Individual mentioned on the inscription as having brought the relics from Antioch. 1 Attila, Count of Champagne Local nobleman who witnessed a miracle involving a wild boar. 1 Arcade Local lord who had a church built for the saint. 1 Huno Husband of Saint Hunna. 1 Louis Lappomani Bishop of Bergamo and supporter of Jerome. 1 Humbert III of Savoy Prince of Savoy in conflict with Anthelme over the rights of the Church. 1 Vincent Barault Author of the Chronicle of Lérins. 1 Ruinard Historian or commentator who observed the remains of the oratory of Saint Justin. 1 Waltier Bishop of Nantes who entrusted the church to the canons for its repair. 1 Hyacinthe de Quélen Archbishop of Paris who donated a reliquary in 1820. 1 Florence Senator and brother of Saint Sacerdos. 1 Jean Dominici Cardinal-Archbishop of Ragusa who admitted Antoninus into the order. 1 Germaine Nun who was jealous of Euphrasia at the monastery. 1 Milton English poet, author of Paradise Lost. 1 M. Conguet Dean of the cathedral chapter of Soissons and source of the text. 1 Caiaphas High priest who presided over the council against Jesus. 1 Guillaume Guérin Religious figure who visited the church in the 17th century. 1 Theoclia Mother of Saint Thecla who denounced her to the authorities. 1 Abbé Holland Chaplain to the Brothers in Tours, author or source of the text. 1 Laeta A woman mentioned by Jerome to avoid confusion with Saint Lea. 1 Abbé Bellot Author of the source work on the history of Champagne. 1 Aimon of Geneva Count who donated Chamonix to the Benedictines in 1090. 1 Bernardino Ochino Capuchin preacher who became an apostate and was opposed by Gaetano. 1 Eugénie de Montijo Empress of the French, donor of a reliquary in 1860. 1 Félicie Bonnet Young girl miraculously healed in 1864. 1 J. J. Bourassé Canon of Tours and author of a history of Saint Joseph. 1 Gibold King of the Alamanni impressed by the firmness of Severinus. 1 Tyran of Mescotello A lord converted by Clare who became a hermit. 1 Theudebert II King of Austrasia, temporary protector of Columbanus against his brother Theuderic. 1 Benedict XIV Pope and author cited for his work on canonization (probable reference to Benedictus XIV). 1 Count of Clermont Local nobleman present during the miracle of the wine. 1 Bishop of Clermont Prelate invited by Abraham during the miracle of the wine. 1 Leutrade Countess of Perthes and mother of Saint Hoilde. 1 Sigmare Count of Perthes and father of Saint Hoilde. 1 Terentius Count of Dijon who denounced Benignus to Marcus Aurelius. 1 Cardinal de Bonnechose Archbishop of Rouen who recovered a portion of the relics in 1865. 1 Charles V of France King of France who mentions the feast in a letter. 1 Gervase of Reims Archbishop of Reims who received Austind during his exile. 1 Mamertinus Prefect of Rome who judged Clement with a certain benevolence. 1 Adso Monk and author of the History of the Bishops of Toul. 1 John of Bavaria Duke who gave alms to Lidwina. 1 Margaret of Holland Countess who supported Lidwina through her alms. 1 Clendius Roman tribune converted by the saints. 1 Indicia Virgin of Verona defended by Marcellina. 1 Jean Bilinski Governor of Stanislas, witness to his visions. 1 Pierre Hélyot Historian of religious orders cited as a source. 1 Bishop of Basel Prelate who requested the canonization of Morand. 1 Mgr Ravinet Author of a memoir on the cult of the saints of the Diocese of Troyes. 1 Nicholas of Cambrai Diocesan bishop present at the consecration of Vaucelles. 1 Back to themes