A Roman priest under Diocletian, Felix overturned pagan idols with his breath alone. Sentenced to death, he was joined on the way to execution by a stranger who confessed his faith and died with him; the faithful named the latter Adauctus. Their relics, after having stayed in Alsace, rest today in Vienna.
Guided reading
4 reading sections
SAINT FELIX AND SAINT ADAUCTUS, MARTYRS IN ROME (303).
Arrest and martyrdom in Rome
The priest Felix miraculously destroys pagan idols before being condemned to death; he is joined by an unknown man, named Adauctus, who chooses to share his fate.
Saint Felix Saint Félix Priest from Burgundy who became the apostle of East Anglia and Bishop of Dunwich. was a priest of the Church of Rome. Arrested during the time of the persecution of Diocletian, he was sent to the tribunal of Dracus, prefect of the city, who had him taken to the temple of Serapis to offer incense to that goddess. Felix blew against the face of the statue, which was of bronze, and caused it to fall. From there he was led before those of Mercury and Diana, which he overturned in the same manner. The judge then had him stretched on the rack to make him say by what virtue he had broken the statues of the gods to pieces: "Do not think," said Felix to the prefect, "that it is by any pact with the demon; I did it by the confidence I have in the Almighty, and by the power that Jesus Christ has given me over your false divinities." The prefect, at this answer, flew into a great fury and ordered that he be led out of the city, on the road to Ostia, where there was a tree consecrated to the idols and a small temple below it. As soon as Felix arrived there, he blew against this tree, and said to it: "I command you, in the name of Jesus Christ, to uproot yourself this very hour, to fall upon this temple, and to break it to pieces with the altar and its simulacrum." At these words, the tree came out of the ground with its roots, and, falling upon the temple, it crushed it so much that no vestige of it remained standing. The matter having been reported to the judge by one of his officers, he condemned Felix to be beheaded, and ordered that his body be exposed on the main road to be the prey of wild beasts. As they were about to proceed with this execution, there appeared a Christian unknown to men, but known to God; having learned that they were putting Felix to death because he had not wanted to renounce Jesus Christ, he began to cry out with all his might: "I am of the same faith as the one you are about to put to death, and I confess like him that my Lord Jesus Christ is the true God. I shall therefore die with him: for I would rather be put to death in his company, in order to live eternally with my Savior Jesus, than to embrace the religion of your cruel emperors, and burn with them in hell for all eternity." This happy encounter greatly rejoiced Felix. He thanked God that He was giving him such a generous companion in his martyrdom. After having prayed together, and having given each other the kiss of peace, they were beheaded. The faithful, not being able to know the name of this Christian who had so generously given himself up to martyrdom, gave him that o Adaucte Martyr companion of Saint Felix. f Adauctus, that is to say added, because he had joined Saint Felix to die with him.
Burial and divine protection
The bodies of the martyrs are buried in the pit of an uprooted tree, and miracles of demonic possession prevent the pagans from desecrating their tomb.
Their bodies, abandoned by the executioners and left without burial, were, the following night, buried by the Christians in the pit that the tree had made when it was uprooted. The next day, the pagans having learned of it, undertook to exhume them; but all those who set about doing so were possessed by the demon: which obliged them to desist from their design. When the persecution had ceased, a church was built in their honor at the same spot, and the Christians have received great benefits from heaven there through the merit of their intercession.
Translation of the relics to Europe
In the 9th century, the relics were transferred to Alsace to the abbey of Eschau, then moved to St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna in the 14th century.
Around the year 850, Irmengard, wife of Emperor Lothair, obtained the re lics of Léon IV Pope who authorized the transfer of the relics of Saint Callistus. these holy martyrs from Pope Leo IV and deposited them i n the abbey of the canonesses of abbaye des chanoinesses d'Eschau Abbey in Alsace that housed relics in the 9th century. Eschau, in Alsace, where they remained until 1358. In 1361, they were given to the church of St. Stephen in Vienn Vienne Episcopal see and principal city of the saint's activity. a, which subsequently became a cathedral.
Sources
Reference to the Acta Sanctorum for the account of the saints' lives.
Acta Sanctorum, August 30.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Arrest under Diocletian
- Destruction of the statues of Serapis, Mercury, and Diana by a breath of wind
- Miraculous destruction of a sacred tree and a temple on the road to Ostia
- Sentenced to beheading by Prefect Dracus
- Meeting with an unknown Christian (Adauctus) who surrenders voluntarily
- Simultaneous beheading of both saints
- Translation of relics to Eschau Abbey in 850, then to Vienne in 1361
Miracles
- Fall of the statues of Serapis, Mercury, and Diana by the saint's breath
- Spontaneous uprooting of a sacred tree that crushes a pagan temple
- Demonic possession of pagans attempting to desecrate their tomb
Quotes
-
I have done it through the trust I have in the Almighty, and through the power that Jesus Christ has given me over your false divinities
Saint Felix to the prefect Dracus