4th century

Saint Bologne of Grand

IN THE DIOCESE OF LANGRES (4th century).

Virgin and Martyr

Death
IVe siècle (martyre)
Categories
virgin , martyr

Born in Grand in the 4th century, Bologne was raised secretly in the Christian faith by her nurse. Having refused the advances of Ptolemy, a lieutenant of Julian the Apostate, she endured atrocious tortures before being beheaded. The village of Bologne was formed around her tomb.

Guided reading

4 reading sections

SAINT BOLOGNE OF GRAND, VIRGIN AND MARTYR,

IN THE DIOCESE OF LANGRES (4th century).

Life 01 / 04

Youth and origins

Bologne was born in Grand in the 4th century to a pagan father and a Christian mother, then raised secretly in the faith by her nurse near Roocourt-la-Côte.

This gentle victim of the faith and of the most beautiful of virtues was born in Grand (Vosges), towards the middle of the 4th century. Her father was a pagan and her mother a Christian . When Bologne Virgin and martyr of the 4th century from the Vosges. the latter died, Bologne was barely a year old. The child was entrusted by her father to the care of a nurse and sent to a castle belonging to the family. A local tradition assigns the location of this castl e not far from R Roocourt-la-Côte Place of the saint's education and martyrdom. oocourt-la-Côte (Haute-Marne, canton of Vignory), on a hill where one can observe the ruins of an ancient enclosure and the opening of a well that is now filled in.

Martyrdom 02 / 04

The Martyrdom

Refusing the advances and threats of Ptolemy, lieutenant of Julian the Apostate, Bologne endured atrocious tortures before being beheaded on the banks of the Marne.

Her nurse was a Christian, and she made it her duty to use her freedom to raise the child according to the law of Jesus Christ. However, Julian had been proclaimed Caesar by his father, the Emperor Constantius, and charged in this capacity with the general command of the army of the Gauls; among his lieutenants was a pagan named Ptolemy. This officer came to camp on the Marne, at a Roman station called Darthé. Having had the occasion to see Bologne, he was smitten by her beauty and employed both promises and threats to seduc e the saint of Jesus Christ. sainte époque de Jésus-Christ Virgin and martyr of the 4th century from the Vosges. Bologne struggled with the grace of God against Ptolemy; she despised the false goods he promised her, and she braved his anger. The lieutenant o f Julian the Apo Julien l'Apostat Roman emperor and persecutor of Christians. state, despairing of overcoming the virgin's resistance, had her tied to a tree; she was whipped, her teeth were broken with a stone, and she was subjected to a more cruel outrage by being stripped of her clothes to be suspended on a rack and to have her flanks burned with flaming torches. Bologne was then locked in a barrel bristling with iron spikes on the inside, and she was thrown from the top of the mountain of Roocourt. The barrel stopped in the meadow on the banks of the Marne, and as the virgin was still breathing, Ptolemy had her head cut off.

Cult 03 / 04

Burial and local cult

The saint's body is buried at Darthé, a village that would be rebuilt around her tomb and take the name of Sainte-Bologne.

Before th e Revolution of Révolution de 93 Period during which the saint's relics were hidden and lost. '93, there was a commemorative cross at the spot where the Martyr's barrel stopped, and another in the place where her head fell. Christians gathered the body of Bologne and gave it burial a few hundred meters from Darthé. When the village was rebuilt, after its destruction in the wars of Julian, it grouped itself around the tomb and took the name of Saint Bologne herself.

Legacy 04 / 04

Recognition of the relics

In 1413, the Cardinal of Bar authenticated her remains, which would partially survive the profanations of the French Revolution.

In 1413, Louis II, Cardinal of Bar Louis II, cardinal de Bar Cardinal who authenticated the saint's relics in 1413. , recognized the sacred remains and solemnly placed them in a reliquary. The Revolution threw the bones of the patron saint of Bologne into the street. But they were preciously collected and replaced in another reliquary, with the old strip of parchment where it is read that a plenary indulgence is granted to those who visit the church and the relics of the Saint, from the first to the second Vespers of her feast day.

Excerpt from the Saints of the Haute-Marne, by Father Gudard.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Born in Grand around the middle of the 4th century
  2. Christian education by her nurse in a castle near Roocourt-la-Côte
  3. Resistance to the advances of Ptolemy, lieutenant of Julian the Apostate
  4. Torture by whipping, broken teeth, and the rack with torches
  5. Imprisonment in a spiked barrel and thrown from the top of a mountain
  6. Final beheading on the banks of the Marne

Miracles

  1. Survival of the ordeal of the barrel thrown from the mountain

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text