November 4th 11th century

Saint Emeric

Prince of Hungary

Prince of Hungary

Feast
November 4th
Death
4 novembre 1032 (naturelle)
Latin name
Emericus
Categories
prince , confessor , virgin

Son of Saint Stephen, the first king of Hungary, Emeric took a vow of perpetual virginity despite his marriage to a royal princess. He lived in great austerity and died prematurely in 1032. His holiness was confirmed by numerous miracles at his tomb in Alba-Royale.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SAINT EMERIC, PRINCE OF HUNGARY (1032).

Life 01 / 05

Youth and early piety

Son of the first king of Hungary, Emeric manifested from childhood an exceptional devotion, marked by nocturnal prayer and a gift for discerning the purity of the soul.

This great prince had as his f ather Saint S saint Étienne First King of Hungary and protector of Saint Maur. tephen, the first king of Hungary, and as his Gisèle Mother of Saint Emeric and wife of Saint Stephen. mother Gisela, his wife, and sis ter of Sain saint Henri Holy Roman Emperor who transferred the relics of Saint Felix. t Henry, the Emperor. From his earliest years, he gave signs of extraordinary piety. When his officers were asleep, he would rise to pray to God and to recite the psalter, and he would perform an act of contrition at the end of each psalm. The king, his father, who was informed of everything, saw in his actions happy omens that the prince would be worthy to reign over his subjects. Going one day to visit the monastery of the religious of Saint Martin, which he had founded, he sent the prince ahead of him to receive the first honors. Emeric was welcomed by the community with all the respect due to his merit and his status as heir presumptive to the crown. The king, arriving a few moments later, noticed that he was embracing the religious one after the other, and that to some he gave only one kiss, to others two, to others three, and to some even more. After the Mass, he asked him the cause of this difference, and why, in particular, he had embraced one, named Maur, up to seven times. The child answered i ngen Maur Monk of the monastery of Saint-Martin distinguished by Emeric for his purity. uously that he had observed this difference according to the different degrees of their purity, and that the one he had kissed seven times was a religious of quite singular purity who had always preserved his virginity above all the others.

Life 02 / 05

The vocation to virginity

During a mystical vision at Veszprém, Emeric receives the divine call to consecrate his virginity to God, a secret he jealously guards.

Emeric, growing ever in grace and perfection, meditated within himself on what he might do to make himself more pleasing to his sovereign Lord. Being one night in prayer in the church of Saint George, at Veszprém, with one Veszprém City in Hungary where Emeric had a mystical vision. of his servants, and reflecting on this thought, he perceived a light that illuminated the whole church, and he heard a voice that said to him: 'Virginity is a most precious offering, and I desire that you preserve it in body and spirit until death.' He was extremely rejoiced by this command, and he beseeched this God of goodness to give him the strength to follow his vocation. He did not reveal this secret and he forbade the one who accompanied him to speak of it to anyone whatsoever during his entire life.

Life 03 / 05

Chaste marriage and end of life

Although married out of obedience, he convinced his wife to live in chastity. He died prematurely in 1032, weakened by his austerities.

The king, his father, who knew nothing of this resolution, betrothed him to a daughter of royal blood, who was equally beautiful, honest, and virtuous. The prince at first showed little satisfaction with this; but he finally yielded to the prayers of this wise monarch, in the hope that God would give him the means to combine virginity with marriage. Indeed, having married the princess, he spoke to her so effectively about the beauty of chastity that he persuaded her to live together only as brother and sister. However, as he was young and had always been raised in the comforts of the court, he practiced so many austerities to preserve this precious treasure that they cut the thread of his life in the midst of his years. Thus, before he had taken possession of the kingdom that his father intended for him on earth, God gave him one much more brilliant and firm in the blessed eternity. This was on November 4th of the year 1032.

Miracle 04 / 05

The miracle of the sinner Conrad

A German sinner named Conrad obtains the remission of his faults and the breaking of his chains of penance by praying at the tomb of Emeric.

His body was buried at Alba-Royale (or Székesfehérvár, the county seat in Hungary), and God immediately rendered his burial place and his memory illustrious through several miracles. We find a very remarkable one in the History of Hungary; it occurred during the reign of Ladislas: A German, named Conrad, who had lived in all sorts of debauchery and libertinage, having been touched by God and wishing to convert, went to Rome and asked the Pope for penance and absolution for his offenses. The Holy Father, considering the number and enormity of his crimes, ordered him to wear against his bare skin an iron cuirass tightened by a chain making five turns, with a paper containing the details of all his sins, and to visit in this state all the places where he would learn there were relics, until the chain had detached itself and the sins contained in the paper were entirely erased. Conrad accepted this penance, and, burdened with this iron and this paper, he visited the holy places of Palestine. Nothing came of it; after many pilgrimages, he returned to Hungary, where, prostrate before the tomb of King Saint Stephen, he protested that he would not leav e it until he had roi saint Étienne First King of Hungary and protector of Saint Maur. the assurance of his pardon. In this resolution, he fell asleep, and, during his sleep, the holy king appeared to him and told him to offer his devotions at the sepulcher of his son Emeric, which was nearby, because his virginal purity allowed him to obtain extraordinary favors from God. He awoke and obeyed at that very hour; and he had barely begun to pray at this tomb when his chain broke, his cuirass detached, and the entire detail of his sins was found erased.

Cult 05 / 05

Recognition and cult

Under the reign of Ladislaus, the relics of Emeric were elevated and he was officially canonized by Pope Benedict IX at the same time as his father.

This miracle led King Ladislaus, the bishops, the abbots, and the greatest of the kingdom to pursue his canonization. He was raised from the ground after a three-day fast; he was placed honorably above the altar on November 4; and, as the hand of God performed several more miracles there to manifest his glory, Benedict IX canonize Benoît IX Pope who canonized Saint Emeric and his father. d him, along with Saint Stephen, his father. His feast is celebrated on this day, which is that of his canonization.

We have preserved the account of Father Giry.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Pious education under Saint Stephen of Hungary
  2. Secret vow of perpetual virginity in Veszprém
  3. Virgin marriage with a princess of royal blood
  4. Practice of rigorous austerities
  5. Premature death before reigning

Miracles

  1. Discernment of the monks' purity by the number of kisses
  2. Miraculous healing and absolution of the penitent Conrad, whose chains were broken

Quotes

  • Virginity is a most precious offering, and I desire that you preserve it in body and spirit until death Divine voice heard at Veszprém

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text